2015年全國高考英語試題及答案-新課標(biāo)1

1、2015年新課標(biāo)I 英語第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第1節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）（略）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15答案是C第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié) （共1

2、5小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by

3、Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engin

4、errs”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February

5、 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. M

6、iranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:.uk/bookMore into:.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT.uk www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713083621.When

7、 is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in th

8、e Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and

9、vitamin C(維生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my

10、taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and

11、 State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how

12、 attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realiz

13、ed that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly ope

14、ned restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.25.

15、What made the authors getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmers market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.

16、27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegatables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his power

17、ful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects,

18、and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiti

19、ng through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (無限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in

20、Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28. Which of the following best descr

21、ibe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Traditional.29. What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the e

22、xhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. T

23、his evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isnt always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (pl

24、us drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高談闊論)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say one feels, or people think,”Lehane told them. “Say I think, Think me.”A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldnt seem more un-French. But Lehannes psychology

25、café is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of n

26、ew theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. E

27、xpress their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drin

28、ks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.D篇文章大意：文章主要講述了精神咖啡館在法國越來越受歡迎。3

29、2.D 解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第三句可知在La Chope咖啡館鼓勵(lì)人們表達(dá)他們真正的情感。故選D。33.B 解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第四句咖啡館通過更長的工作時(shí)間、增加快餐等改變法國人的生活。故選B。34.D 解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段可知更多的法國人需要這樣的咖啡館，故選D項(xiàng)。35.B 解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句話可知心理咖啡館在巴黎受歡迎的原因在于他們給予人們精神上的支持。故選B。第二節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is

30、 a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . That is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether w

31、eve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore, 37. Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.l 38 having confidence

32、in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.l 39 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our

33、lives, well have our trust tested or violated.l You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, its a healthy way to work throu

34、gh the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen a

35、gain.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.文章大意：文章主要講述了一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。36. D 根據(jù)后句Trust is a risk.（信任是一種冒險(xiǎn)）可知信任是不可以期望得到最好的回報(bào)。故選D。37. E 根據(jù)前句Sometimes people simply cant trust anymo

36、re.可知他們受到嚴(yán)重的傷害且不能忍受再次發(fā)生。故選E。38. A 根據(jù)后句可知此段主要講述要學(xué)會(huì)信任自己。故選A。39. C 根據(jù)后面可知此段主要講述不要認(rèn)為自己是受害者。故選C。40. G 根據(jù)前一句和后一句可知既要看到事情的積極面，也不要忽視所發(fā)生的事情。故選G。第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the

37、weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _41_ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a _42_ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a _43_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _44_ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to _45

38、_ something they thought our “friend” there would _46_. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _47_. I thought about it. We were _48_ on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes _49_ from our need instead of our abundance is _50_ what we need to do!

39、All the kids _51_ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of _52_, he lit up and thanked us with _53_ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _54_his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful _55_ for our family. For

40、days the kids have been looking for others we can _56_! Things would have played out so _57_ if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have _58_ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _59_, it also gave my kids the _60_ taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.41. A. L

41、ostB. ChangedC. QuitD. Finished42. A conditionB. placeC. sightD. show43. A. suggestionB. commentC. decisionD. call44. A. outsideB. proudlyC. byD. angrily45. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick46. A. orderB. supplyC. appreciateD. discover47. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card48. A. easyB. lowC. softD.

42、 loose49. A. givingB. savingC. spendingD. begging50. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just51. A. declaredB. sharedC. ignoredD. expected52. A . toysB. medicineC. foodD. clothes53. A. sleepyB. wateryC. curiousD. sharp54. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever55. A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. advent

43、ure56. A. rely onB. respectC. learn fromD. help57. A. suddenlyB. vividlyC. differentlyD. perfectly58. A. timeB. powerC. patienceD. money59. A. fearB. loveC. needD. memory60. A. strongB. sweetC. strangeD. simple文章大意：文章講述了在周末作者帶孩子們?nèi)コ?，在路上看到一個(gè)需要幫助的人。在超市里作者和孩子買了許多東西給這個(gè)需要幫助的人的故事。41.A。短語lose ones job失業(yè)。在路

44、上，我們注意到一個(gè)男人握著一張紙，紙上寫到：“失業(yè)，需要養(yǎng)家?！惫蔬xA。42.C。sight這里指“場(chǎng)景”。在這家商店，像這樣的場(chǎng)景并不正常。故選C。43.B。make a comment on對(duì)發(fā)表看法。我10歲的孩子注意到他，并評(píng)論說他一定很糟糕。故選B。44.A。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是站在外面，故用outside。故選A。45.D。pick挑選。在商店里，我要求每一個(gè)孩子挑選一些他們認(rèn)為我們“朋友”可能會(huì)需要的東西。故選D。46 B。supply提供。這里指商店所能提供的東西。故選B。47.D。根據(jù)下文提示可知，我17歲的孩子建議給他一張禮物卡。故選D。48.C?？疾槎陶Zbe soft on愛上

45、。我們都彼此相親相愛。故先C。49.A。但是有時(shí)給予是來自我們自己的需要。故選A。50.D。just僅僅，只是。僅僅是我們需要做的。故選D。51.D。所有的孩子都期望一些他們能買他們能做的東西。故選D。52.C。根據(jù)上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。故選C。53.B。watery潮濕的。帶著潮濕的雙眼感謝我們。故選B。54.B。動(dòng)詞need缺少賓語，故用whatever。故選B。55.A。experience經(jīng)歷。這對(duì)我們家庭是一次極好的經(jīng)歷。故選A。56.D。help幫助。多少天來，孩子們一直在尋找我們能夠幫助的其他人。故選D。57

46、.C。differently不同地。事情發(fā)生得如此的不同。故選C。58.D。money金錢。我們真的不需要給更多的錢。故選D。59.C。in need在危難中。走出去不僅僅幫助在危難中的兄弟。故先C。60.B。sweet甜的。也給予我孩子們幫助他人的甜頭。第II卷第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié) 滿分55）第2節(jié) 閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours_62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain to