7上Unit6Foodandlifestyle

1、7上Unit 6 Food and lifestyle一復習單詞表 1.拼寫易錯單詞 lifestyle hamburger lemon watermelon chocolate carrot snack sugar pool carton score point menu bean 2. A.常用單詞 lifestyle noon hamburger keep lemon watermelon chocolate beef carrot pork sweet meat snack meal pear sugar cola pool plate cup kilo carton bottle t

2、otal score point menu bean B.重要單詞用法 1. health n.健康；健康狀況 be in good health= be healthy 身體健康 He is healthy. / He is in good health. 他很健康。 Exercise is good for health. 鍛煉身體有益于身體健康。 healthy (-ier,-iest) adj. 健康的 adv. healthily （反）unhealthy a healthy child 健康的孩子 keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康【應用】You should b

3、e careful with your_,because you are not_. A. Health;healthy B. Healthy; health C. Health;health D. Healthy;healthy The more you exercise ,the _(heathy) you'll be. 2. fit adj. 合適的 例如：The coat was not fit for you. v. 使適合；(fit-fitted- fitted) 例如：These shoes dont fit me. 這雙鞋我穿著不合適。短語：be fit for 適合于

4、 fit very well 非常合適 in the fitting room在試衣間【應用】The coat _(not fit) very well. Can you give me another one? 3. tooth (pl. teeth) n牙；牙齒. 短語：1. have (a/the)toothache牙痛toothache牙痛toothbrush（pl. toothbrushes） n.牙刷【應用】Look! The baby has only two_(tooth). You need to take out two more_(toothbrush). 4. chan

5、ge v&n.變化；轉變；改變；找回的零錢，找頭；短語：change into 變成：e.g. Put a basin of water in cold outside and the next morning, the water will change into ice.在寒冷的室外放一盆水，第二天早晨水就會變成冰。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years.【應用】Our hometown _(change) a lot in the last few years. The weather here oft

6、en_(change) in June. 5. plan n. & v. 方法；方案 短語：1.make a plan 做計劃2. plan to do sth 計劃做某事，相當于be going to do sth. 【應用】I plan_(exercise) every morning. I _ (plan) to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away. 6. glass n. 玻璃；玻璃制品 a glass of water 一杯水 (pl.) glasses 眼鏡 a pair of glas

7、ses 一副眼鏡【應用】There are four_(glass) of water on the table. Who is the boy with a pair of _(glass)? 7. salt n. 氯化鈉；食鹽 salty adj. 咸的【應用】There _(be)some salt on the table. The fish tastes_（salt）. - Mum, the soup is _.  - Sorry, dear. I've put &#

8、160;_in it. (salt) 8. less adj.更小的；較小的 little adj. 小的；少的；n. 少許，一會兒，adv. 很少 little-less-least ,常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞一般用few的比較級fewer來修 飾，如：less time/water 少一些的時間/水 fewer books/apples少一些的書/蘋果 less than 意為“少于”，用于數(shù)量、時間、金錢、距離等的比較，后面可以接可 數(shù)名詞。如：less than a mile 不到一英里 less than 7 hours 少于7個小時 less/fewer than

9、的反義詞是more than ,意思是“多于”。 at least 至少（反） at most 至多【應用】 It takes _ (little) time to go there by underground than by bus.  I think the tourists on the Great Wall are_ ten hundred thousand on May Day. A. more than B. fewer C. less D. more 9. total adj. n. & v.完全的；總體的 短語：in total 總共 the to

10、tal number of. .的總數(shù) 【應用】我們班上學生的總人數(shù)是45._ _ _ of students is 45 in our class. 10. number n. 數(shù)；數(shù)碼； 短語：1. a number of 許多 （注意謂語動詞應用復數(shù)）E.g. A number of students are ill because of that heavy rain. 許多學生都因為大雨而生病了 . 2. the number of 的數(shù)量E.g. The number of the students in my class is 55.我班學生的數(shù)量是55人。（注意謂語動詞應用單數(shù)

11、）3. wrong number (電話用語) 打錯了 形容number用large或small【應用】A number of my friends_(think) I should take a holiday. The number of the pandas_(be) getting smaller and smaller. 11. order v.要求；訂購；（n. 順序）; 短語：1.in order to 為了；e.g.：She got up early in order to catch t

12、he bus.為了能趕上車她起得很早。 In order that+從句 She got up early in order that she could catch the bus.2.keep.in order 使.保持井然有序 3.order a pizza 訂購一份披薩4. order sb.(not) to do sth.命令某人(不要)做某事 e.g ：The teacher ordered me to clean the classroom.【應用】He bought a robot_ _ _ have more time to relax. The boss often ord

13、ers me _(clean) his car. 12. taste taste n. & v.味道；滋味 短語：taste good /nice/ delicious嘗起來好吃with a pleasant taste有好的味道tasty (-ier,-iest) adj. 美味的 【應用】The pie_delicious.I want to eat another one. A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. looks The food on Mars will not be

14、60;as _(taste) as they are today . 13. energy n. 精力；活力能量短語：be full of energy 精力充沛energetic adj.精力充沛的 an energetic person 【應用】He is a man full of _(能量). Green is an _(energy) colour and red is a strong colour.  14. whole adj. 1. 整個的： e.g. a whole cake 整個蛋糕 They told me the whole s

15、tory. 他們給我講了整個的故事。 2. 全部的： e.g. the whole truth 全部真相n . 1. 整體；全部：e.g. the whole of that area 整個那個地區(qū) 2 . 總和；總計：e.g. Two halves make a whole. 兩個一半合為一個整數(shù)?！緫谩磕銘撟屇闳乙黄鸪酝盹垺?You should get your_ _ to have dinner together.二重點詞組、句型用法1. Lets have a hamburger. (P68)咱們吃漢堡包吧。lets是let us的縮寫形式，意為“讓我們”。let s

16、bdo sth意為“讓某人做某事”，表示“提出某建議請求對方同自己一起干某事”。否定形式let sb. not do sth.lets 是 let us 的縮寫，包括聽話人在內，往往用來邀請、建議對方一起做某事，附加問句往往使用shall we.e.g. Lets go home right now, shall we? 咱們現(xiàn)在就回家，好嗎？Let us 往往用來請求聽話人許可自己做某事，不包括聽話人在內，附加問句往往使用will you. e.g. Let us go home, will you? 讓我們回家吧，好嗎？【應用】She lets her son_(play) in the

17、garden. Lets go fishing this afternoon,_?2. Its only half past ten, Eddie.(P68)才十點半呀，埃迪。half past ten意為“十點半”?！笆c半”也可表示為ten thirty。英語中表示“幾點幾分”有兩種表達方式：一是時在前，分在后，直接用基數(shù)詞按順序讀出，如9:20 nine twenty; 7:38 seven thirty-eight; 10:50 ten fifty二是分在前，時在后，半小時及半小時以內用past,意為“過”；超過半小時用to,意為“差”，但“點（小時）數(shù)”要加1。如9:20 twent

18、y past nine;10:50 ten to eleven【拓展】表示“半小時”常用half,表示“一刻鐘”常用quarter。如：2:30 two thirty或half past Two; 4:15 four fifteen或a quarter past four; 8:45 eight forty-five 或a quarter to nine。 One/a quarter 四分之一 three quarters=three fourths 四分之三【應用】Almost three quarters of the Earth_(be) covered with w

19、ater.2. And hamburgers are not good for us. (P68)而且漢堡包對我們沒有好處。be good for.意為“對.有益/有好處”；其反義短語是be bad for.意為“對.有害”。E.g. Eating more vegetables is good for our health.Smoking is bad for our health.【拓展】 be good at 擅長.,在.方面成績好 be good to 對.友好 be good with與.相處得好【應用】I think drinking milk is good _our healt

20、h. A. for B. to C. with D. At Lily is good at_(dance).4. An apple a day keeps the doctor away!(P68)一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我！ 這是一個英語諺語。其中keep.away是“使.遠離”的意思，如： You should keep your long hair away from fire.【拓展】keep的用法歸類： keep+形容詞 保持.的狀態(tài) keep+(賓語)+doing sth. (使.)持續(xù)做某事 keep+賓語+賓語補足語（介詞短語、形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞等）使.保持某種狀態(tài)（怎么樣）。如：K

21、eep quiet, please.Keep trying, and you can succeed.Please keep the window closed. Its cold outside.keep構成的一些短語  : keep fit/healthy 保持健康 keep secrets 保密keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人離開（某物）  keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事  

22、keep sth. in mind 記?。呈挛铮?#160;  keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系   keep (on) doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事   keep up with 跟上，不落在后面 keep a record 保持記錄 keep worries to oneself 把煩惱放在心里 Keep.in good order 使.井然有序【應用

23、】Its impolite to keep others_(wait) for a long time. It will be even worse if you keep worries to_(you). 5. Give me ten. (P68)給我十個吧。 give sb. sth.意思是“給某人某物”，它等于give sth. to sb. 如：You can give me some advice.【拓展】初中英語有不少動詞可以接雙賓語，例如：lend, borrow, bring, show, buy, tell等。但如果sth是代詞（it、them等）那就只能用 give st

24、h to sb.就是把代詞放到中間?！緫谩縒ould you please give _ ? A .him B. it him C. to him it D. it to him6. I like bananas. How about you, Daniel? (P69)我喜歡香蕉。你呢，丹尼爾？How about.?是英語口語中一個常用的客套句型，about后可接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式，常用于以下幾種情況：用來詢問情況或打聽消息等，意為“.怎么樣？”“.如何？” Im ready. How about you?用來提出請求、建議或征求對方的意見，意為“.怎么樣？” How abou

25、t having a rest?寒暄時用作承接上下文的轉折語。 Im a teacher. How about you? how about 與what about 通用，在表達和使用上沒什么區(qū)別。【應用】-Its a fine day today. How about_? -Sounds great! A. go hiking B. go to hike C. going hiking D. to go to hike7.Do you like fish？（P69）你喜歡魚肉嗎？ fish v.釣魚 Lets go fishing this Sunday. n.u魚肉 Help yourse

26、lf to some fish. c魚 They caught several fish.(幾條魚) There are several fishes in this lake.(幾種魚) goldfish c 金魚【應用】The doctor tells me to eat more _because its good for my health. A. orange B. vegetables C. ice cream D. fish8. Healthy food is important for me . (P70)健康的食物對我很重要。healthy food 意為“健康的食品”be

27、important for 意為“對很重要”，如:Learning English well is important for us.【應用】健康對我們來說很重要，所以我們應當吃健康的食品來保持健康。 Health is _ _ _us, so we should eat _ _to _ _.9. I need to keep fit.(P70)我需要保持健康。本句中“need to do sth.”意為“需要做某事”，need 為行為動詞時，后接動詞不定式。need 作為行為動詞時，意思是“需要”，其后可以接名詞、代詞，也可以接動詞不定式或動名詞。need既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句和疑問

28、句，構成否定句和疑問句時要借助于助動詞do或does.need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth.需要做某事need doing sth.=need to be done某物需要被怎樣處理The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted. 那扇門需要油漆一下。need 為情態(tài)動詞時，意為“必要”，其后常接動詞原形。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。不能單獨充當謂語，情態(tài)動詞必須與一個實義動詞一起構成復合謂語，并且這個實意動詞要始終是動詞原形。變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r只需在情態(tài)動詞之后加not。變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r只需將情態(tài)動詞提到主語的前面。如：-M

29、ust I hand in my homework now?  -No, you neednt. 不，你不必。need作為名詞，含義為“缺乏，需要”；其復數(shù)表示“基本需要”。in (great) need of（急需） 與meet the needs of(滿足的需要)。如：Theres no need for you to try again. 你不必再嘗試了?！緫谩縔ou _ to the meeting tomorrow if you have something important to do.      

30、; A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt come10. I always have milk and bread for breakfast.(P70)我早飯總是喝牛奶、吃面包。本句中的“havefor breakfast”意為“早餐吃（喝）”。for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner可以放在句末，也可以放在句首。have 作“吃”講多用于吃飯eat作“吃”講，多用于吃某種東西，如吃水果、魚、肉等。如：have supper have a meal eat an apple

31、 eat beef【應用】他早飯就吃了一片面包。 He only _ _ _ _bread _ breakfast.11. Sometimes I feel hungry between meals, so I eat an apple or a pear. (P70) 有時兩餐之間我覺得餓，就吃一個蘋果或梨。Sometimes, 頻度副詞，“有時”，放在系動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞后?！颈嫖觥?sometime 某時 I will meet you sometime next week. some time 一段時間 I have been here for some time. sometim

32、es 有時 How often do you go there? Sometimes.some times 幾次 How many times have you been there? Some times. feel hungry 感到餓的 其中“hungry”adj. 饑鋨的；挨鋨的如：Lets eat soon - Im hungry. 咱們早點吃吧-我餓了。“hunger” n. 餓；饑餓 如：He died of hunger. 他餓死了。between 介詞，主要用于兩者之間，其賓語往往是表示兩者的名詞或代詞，或者是由and連接的兩個人或物。among 用于三者或三者以上的“在中間

33、”，其賓語通常是一個表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)量或具有復數(shù)（或集合）意義的名詞或代詞。如：They hid themselves among the trees.There was a fight between the two boys.【應用】We are going to have an English test_next month.   A.sometime         B.sometimes &#

34、160;        C.some time        D.some times She will stay in Beijing for _ A.sometime         B.sometimes     

35、     C.some time        D.some times How many times do you watch TV every week？_. A.sometime         B.sometimes    

36、0;     C.some time        D.some times There will be a football match _ Class 1 and Class    A. at         

37、60; B. in          C. among      D. Between Paris is_(在.之中) the largest cities in the world.12.They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.(P70) 它們含糖太多，對我的牙齒有害

38、。too much 相當于形容詞，意為“more than enough”,用在不可數(shù)名詞前面作定語或在系動詞后面作表語。Dont drink too much cola.The work is too much for her.相當于副詞，在句中作狀語。You work too much.【辨析】much too 只用于副詞作狀語，在句中修飾形容詞或副詞，但不修飾動詞。如：You are much too kind to me.You are driving much too fast.be bad for my teeth 對我的牙齒有害 tooth(pl.)-teeth 同foot-fe

39、et【應用】- You shouldn't eat _ meat because it's bad for your health.  - Thanks. And eating a lot will make me look _ fat.  Amuch too   Btoo much 

40、;  Cmany too   Dtoo many 13. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.(P70) 我打算每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜。 plan n. & v.方法；方案 plan-planned-planned plan-planning planner 計劃者，規(guī)劃者make a plan n.做計劃 plan(v.) to do sth 計劃做某事 如：Im planning to swim now.【應用】He plans_(visi

41、t) the old next week.14. Theyre Grandpas favourite. (P74)它們是爺爺?shù)淖類?。名詞所有格的構成方法： 一般情況(包括單數(shù)名詞和不帶詞尾s的復數(shù)名詞)加 s： 如：Childrens Day todays newspaper帶詞尾s的復數(shù)名詞只加省字撇()：如：Teachers Day 帶詞尾s的單數(shù)名詞，通常仍加s：如：the bosss plan用and連接的并列連詞的所有格要分兩種情況，即表示各自的所有關系時，要分別在并列連詞后加-s，表示共同的所有關系時，只在最后一個名詞后加s，如：Toms and Jims rooms 湯姆和吉姆各

42、自的房間 Tom and Jims rooms 湯姆和吉姆（共同）的房間【應用】They are those _（visitor） bags. Please put them on the bus.15. How long do you sleep every night?(P75)你每晚睡多長時間？how long有以下兩個主要意思：表示多長時間，主要用來對一段時間(如three days, four weeks 等)提問。如：A：How long does it take to get to Lond

43、on from here? 從這里到倫敦要多長時間?B：At least ten hours. 至少要10個小時。表示某東西有多長。如：A：How long is the river? 這條河有多長？B：About 500 km. 大約500千米?！颈嫖觥俊癶ow often ”指每隔多久，主要用來對頻度副詞或狀語(如：once a week, three times a month 等)提問。如：A：How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久來一次?B：Once a month. 每月一次。“how soon” 指再過多久，主要用來對表示將來的一段時間(如：in

44、 an hour, in two weeks 等)提問。如：A：How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回來?B：In an hour. 1 小時以后。【應用】-_ have you been learning English ? I have been learning English for six years.         A.  How long         

45、B.  How often          C.  How far D. How soon16. What would you like to order, Andy?(P76)安迪，你想點什么菜？would like意為“想，想要”，與want意義相同，但語氣更委婉。would like可與任何人稱連用，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，肯定句中would常在主語后面縮寫為 d。 肯定句：主語 + would

46、0;like   一般疑問句：Would + 主語 + like ?  特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + would + 主語 + like ?  基本用法： would like sth. “想要某物”。如：  Would you like a cup of tea?  

47、60;Yes, please. / No, thanks. would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。如：  Would you like to go shopping with me?    Yes, Id like to. / Id like to, but I

48、60;have to do my homework. would like to do sth. “想要某人做某事”如： Jim would like his friend to help him with his English .【應用】- Would you like to play football with us?  

49、  -_.  A. Yes, I would   B. Yes, I would like to  C. No, thanks   D. No, I would not 17. There are three toy trains in the tree.(P77)樹上有三輛玩具火車。in the tree通常表示的是方位、位置，在樹上、在樹干上、在樹枝間等Alan found

50、 a bird's nest in the tree.艾倫發(fā)現(xiàn)樹上有個鳥窩。on the tree特指生長在樹上。如樹上結的果子、開的花等。There are many apples on the tree.蘋果在樹上就爛了。【應用】There is a bird_the tree. The leaves_the tree turn yellow.(on/in)18. One hundred children have one hundred dreams. (P77)一百個孩子有一百個夢想。前面有具體的數(shù)詞修飾時，hundred, thousand和million不能加-s

51、; 當它們后面接of時，它們必須加-s. 不管哪種情況，它們都是直接接名詞，名詞前不能有限定詞。 但是，如果hundred, thousand和million前面有many和several等不確定的數(shù)修飾時，many是個概數(shù)，可以組成many(hundreds, thousands, millions)of +名詞復數(shù)；several相當于一個具體的數(shù)字，組成several(hundred, thousand, million)+名詞復數(shù)?！緫谩縈any _ trees should

52、 be planted on the mountains.  A. thousand B. thousand of  C. thousands  D. thousands of  19.I often play football to keep fit.(P83)為了保持健康，我經常踢足球。 “to keep fit”作目的狀語,“為了”的意思，如：I came here to see you.目的狀語還可以用如下表達法：toin or

53、der to + 動詞原形I come to see her. = I come in order to see her. = I come so as to see her.so that + 主語 + may/might + 動詞原形in order that I come in order that I may see her. = I come so that I may see her.【應用】He came _( teach) the little girl English. Mr Jiang bought a

54、robot in order_(have)more time to relax.20.This helps me start the day well.(P78)這幫助我很好地開始一天的生活。help sb. （to ）do sth. 幫助某人做某事。 help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）help sb. out 幫助某人克服困難，渡過難關、解決問題 Cant help doing 情不自禁做.be of&

55、#160;some/ no/ much help to sb. 對某人有些 / 沒有 / 很有幫助 with the help of 在.的幫助下 n.start the day well 副詞修飾動詞【應用】Please help_(you) to some fish, boys. I helped him_( repair) his bike. 3 語法復習可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞一、可數(shù)名詞在可數(shù)名詞之前可以加上冠詞a/an。而不可數(shù)名詞

56、前面是不可以直接家冠詞的?？蓴?shù)名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式有如下變化規(guī)律：1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；3以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, 4以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves5.以“o”結尾的詞，分兩種情況1）有生命的+es 如：potato-po

57、tatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 無生命的+s 如：photo-photos radio-radios 6.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, 7. 除此之外，還有一部分名詞單復數(shù)同形，如：fish魚，deer鹿，sheep綿羊，Chinese中國人，news 新聞，goods 商品,Japanese

58、本人8. 有一些名詞則只有復數(shù)形式：trousers褲子，shorts短褲glasses眼鏡，clips剪子9. 有些集體名詞在形式上是單數(shù)如people(人民，人們)，police(警察)，但它們表達復數(shù)的含意。如果這些詞做主語，其謂語須用復數(shù)形式。 10.“某國人”的復數(shù)有三種類型：（1）Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三國人單數(shù)復數(shù)同形，不需加s；（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman復數(shù)要把 man 變?yōu)閙en； （3）其他各國人以an, -ian收尾的均直接加。如：Americans, Australians, Indians 可依照這

59、個口訣記憶：中日不變，英法變，其他”s”加后面。 二、不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式。當它做主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。它的前面不能用不定冠詞a / an1.不可數(shù)名詞如何量化：就是在不可數(shù)名詞前面加上“數(shù)詞+量詞+of”，比如： a piece of bread（ paper(紙), cloth(布), coal(煤), news(新聞), advice(意見), information(信息), meat(肉) a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水等。當量詞可數(shù)，且前面的數(shù)詞大于一時，量詞需要用復數(shù)形式， 如two bottles of water 兩瓶水 two

60、 pieces of paper 兩張紙等；同時，可數(shù)名詞也有相應用法，如：a box of apples 一箱蘋果 six boxes of apples 六箱蘋果 等。2.最常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：Advice(建議）, change(零錢),hair（頭發(fā)）, homework（回家作業(yè)）, information（信息）, knowledge（知識）, ,money（錢）,news（消息）,progress（進步）,traffic（交通）,fun（樂趣）,weather（天氣）,music（音樂）,health（健康）,luck（好運）,water（水）,time（時間）,rain（雨）,

61、truth（真相）,ice（冰）等【應用】一.用所給名詞的適當形式填空：   1. How many_(sheep) are there on the hill?    2. There is some_(food) in the basket.   3. The baby has only two_(tooth) now.    4. There is a lot of_(water) in the bott