動詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)-高考全解析(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上動詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ) 高考全解析 “動詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的試題是高考試題中常考的知識點(diǎn)，這里呢，我就高考?？嫉哪芨印百e語+賓補(bǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞進(jìn)行著重講解，以幫助大家掌握這一知識點(diǎn)： 一、“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的用法 “make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補(bǔ)足語可以由名詞、形容詞、過去分詞、不定式等來充當(dāng)，例如： (1)A good friend is someone who makes you happy.（形容詞作賓補(bǔ)） (2)They made me repeat the story.（省to的動詞不定式） (3)He raised his voice to m

2、ake himself heard.(過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)) 注：“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中不用現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)。 (4)We made him monitor of our class.（名詞作賓補(bǔ)） 注：職務(wù)名詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)時其前面不要加冠詞。 【高考試題鏈接】 1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.(07江蘇卷) Ainterested Binteresting Cinterest Dto interest 2. My parents have alw

3、ays made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve. Afeeling well Bfeeling good Cfeel well Dfeel good 答案：1.A 2.D 二、“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的用法 “with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”是高考試題中考查十分頻繁的結(jié)構(gòu)，“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓補(bǔ)主要有形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動詞不定式等，在考題中常要求選擇賓補(bǔ)的形式，在選擇時賓補(bǔ)空間該使用什么形式，主要限決于賓語與賓補(bǔ)的關(guān)系，主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動關(guān)系則用過去分詞，此外，不定式作賓補(bǔ)要表示含義為將來的意味，例如： (1)With

4、so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.(賓語so many people與communicate是主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)) (2)With everything he needed to buy, he went into the store.(不定式作賓補(bǔ)表示將來的含義) (3)With everything he needed bought, he left the st

5、ore.(過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表被動表完成) (4)With my key lost, I couldnt enter my room.(過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)) (5)With nothing to do, I went out for a walk.(不定式作賓補(bǔ)) (6)I went out with the window open.(形容詞作賓補(bǔ)) 另外，“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中還可由介詞短語、副詞短語來充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)，如： (1) She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. (2) He left the room with the light still

6、on. 【高考試題鏈接】 1.Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled 2. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ he gladly accepted it. Afinished Bfinishing Chaving finished Dwas finish

7、ed 3. I couldnt do my homework with all the noise_.(05北京) Agoing on Bgoes on Cwent on Dto go on 答案：1. B 2. A 3. A 三、“have+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的用法 在“have+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)用法中，充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的常用的有do，doing, done和adj，例如： (1) Ill have my hair cut this afternoon.我今天下午要理發(fā)。 (2) I wont have you saying to your mother that way. (3) He realiz

8、ed that she did not wish to have her go with him. (4) I expect Amy will have the tea ready directly. 注意：have sth done的含義為“請別人來做某事或遭遇到某到情況”，例如： (1)I had the door painted last week. (2)He had his pocket picked. (3)She had her watch stolen. 【高考試題鏈接】 1. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way

9、 to have her written English _ in a short period. Aimproved Bimproving Cto improve Dimprove2.Did Peter fix the computer himself? He _, because he doesnt know much about computers.(07安徽卷) Ahas it fixed Bhad fixed it Chad it fixed Dfixed it 3.You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it

10、 _ often enough.(05天津) Aexplaining Bto explain Cexplain Dexplained 答案：1. A 2. C 3. D掌握“使役動詞 have + 賓語過去分詞”的幾種含義在“ have 賓語過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語， have 也可用 get 。這一結(jié)構(gòu)具有以下幾種含義：意為“主語請別人做某事”。例如：He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.他明天想去檢查眼睛。（“檢查”的動作由醫(yī)生來進(jìn)行）意為“主語遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測的事情”。例如：Be careful, or you&#

11、39;ll have your hands hurt. 當(dāng)心，否則會弄傷手的。意為“使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做完，也可以由主語參與完成。例如：He had the walls painted this morning.他今早把墻漆了。 （主語自己可能參與）四、“find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的用法 “find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以由現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語以及不定式to be等來充當(dāng)。分別舉例如下： （1）You will find it a very difficult book. （2）The youth found it a hard proble

12、m to think about. （3）When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys. （4）I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again. （5）I find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful. 注意：find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)這一結(jié)構(gòu)中通常不使用動詞原形來充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，即沒有“find+賓語+動詞原形”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。 【高考試題鏈接】 A cook will be immedia

13、tely fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.(03全國卷) Asmoke Bsmoking Cto smoke Dsmoked 答案：B。 五、“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的用法 Leave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，其中賓語補(bǔ)足這一成分可以由過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、介詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)等來充當(dāng)，分述如下： 1由過去分詞來充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語：leave sth/sb done，常用來表示賓語所處的狀態(tài)或表示動作已經(jīng)完成。 (1)Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered. (2)He

14、 got up slowly leaving the lunch unfinished. (3)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened? 可用于被動語態(tài)： Hi！My patient cant be left unattached. 2.由現(xiàn)在分詞來充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語：leave sb/sth doing,常用來表示使某人或某物一直做某事： (1)Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. (2)They went off together and left me sitting there

15、. (3)We left him painting the gate. 可用于被動語態(tài)： Now the temple has only its walls left standing. The papers were left lying around. 3.由形容詞來充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語： (1)Youd better leave the drawing-room door open. (2)His illness has left him weak. 可用于被動語態(tài)： The window was left open. 4.由介詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語： (1)Leave him in pe

16、ace! (2)His illness left him with a weak heart. (3)Youve left her name off the list. 可用于被動語態(tài)： I was left without a ray of hope. 【高考試題鏈接】 A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left_.(06天津卷) Aunsatisfied Bunsatisfying Cto be unsatisfying Dbeing unsat

17、isfied 答案：A 六、“hear+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的用法 “hear+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓補(bǔ)?？梢杂涩F(xiàn)在分詞、不帶to的不定式、過去分詞等來充當(dāng)，如：Through the wall he could hear Harris cleaning his teeth. She could hear the rain pattering against the windows. Have you ever heard a pop song sung in Japanese? I wont hear anything said against him behind his back. 【高考試題鏈接】 After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him.(07上海卷) Acalling Bcalled Cbeing c