英語音標(biāo)教學(xué)教案

1、英語音標(biāo)教學(xué)教案Lesson 1第一課英語字母名稱音Letters and abbreviations字母和縮寫Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy ZzLetters(字母分類)Abbreviations(縮寫單詞)Lesson 2第二課 15個(gè)輔音字母及a的短音音素Look, listen and say看,聽和說Pronunciation掐頭法學(xué)讀音讀下列輔音字母名稱音,將其第一個(gè)音去掉,余下的音,即為該字母在單詞中的讀音。Ff /ef/ Ll/el/ Mm /em/ Nn /

2、en/ Ss /es/ Xx /eks/去尾法學(xué)讀音讀下列輔音字母名稱音,將其后面的音去掉,余下的音,即為該字母在單詞中的讀音。Bb /bi:/ Cc /si:/ Dd /di:/ Jj /de I/ Kk /ke I/ Pp /pi:/Tt /ti:/ Vv /vi:/ Zz /zi:/Learn to read學(xué)習(xí)讀一讀f l m n s x b c d j k p t v z f l m n s x b c d j k p t v zAa/ æ/fat f-a-t fat cat c-a-t cat man m-a-n man flat fl-a-t flat肥的、胖的貓男人公

3、寓A fat cat is in a man's hat.一只肥貓?jiān)谝粋€(gè)男人的公寓里。can c-a-n can fan f-a-n fan van v-a-n van罐頭電扇貨車A can and a fan are on a van.一聽罐頭和一臺(tái)電扇在一輛貨車?yán)?。cap c-a-p cap map m-a-p map lap l-a-p lap dad d-a-d dad帽子地圖膝爸爸A cap and a map are on Dad's lap.一頂帽子和一張地圖放在爸爸的膝蓋上。Sounds and spellings發(fā)音和拼寫A (歌謠)a-a-Max a-a-J

4、an a-a-van a-a-dad a-a-cat a-a-cap a-a-bag a-a-flaga-a-rat a-a-am a-a-and a-a-ran a-a-has a-a-yak a-a-sad a-a-jazz Enjoy yourself開心一下:Dad has a lad Dad's lad is bad. Dad is mad. Dad's lad is sad.爸爸有一個(gè)小孩爸爸的小孩很壞。爸爸快要瘋了。爸爸的小孩很悲傷。New words 新單詞Has lad bad mad sad有小孩;小伙子壞的瘋狂的悲傷的Lesson 3第三課 5個(gè)輔音字母及

5、e的短音音素Review復(fù)習(xí)Aa f l m n s x b c d j k p t v zPronunciation對(duì)比法學(xué)讀音英語輔音字母g,h,y,w,r在單詞中的讀音與漢語拼音g,h, y,w,r的讀音相似。bed b-e-d bed red r-e-d red Ted T-e-d Ted床紅色的泰德Ted is in a red bed. 泰德在一張紅色的床上。hen h-e-n hen pen p-e-n pen ten t-e-n ten母雞鋼筆十Ten pens are by a hen. 一只母雞旁邊有十支鋼筆。net n-e-t net pet p-e-t pet wet

6、w-e-t wet網(wǎng)寵物濕的A wet pet is in a net. 一只濕漉漉的寵物在一張網(wǎng)里。help h-e-l-p help get g-e-t get egg e-g-g egg yes y-e-s yes幫助得到雞蛋是的-Help red Hen get an egg.-Yes.-幫助紅色的母雞得到一個(gè)雞蛋。-是的。Sounds and spellings 發(fā)音和拼寫E (歌謠)e-e-bed e-e-pen e-e-ten e-e-best e-e-wet e-e-red e-e-yes e-e-desk e-e-hen e-e-egge-e-tell e-e-mend e-

7、e-let e-e-end e-e-leg e-e-next e-e-set e-e-mene-e-rest e-e-spellEnjoy yourself開心一下I am Red.我是瑞德。 I am in bed.我在床上(睡覺)Ned, Ted and Ed are my pals. We are in bed.耐德,泰德和愛德是我的伙伴。我們?cè)诖采?睡覺)。New words新單詞pal伙伴 in bed 在床上(睡覺)Lesson 4第四課 4個(gè)字母組合及i的短音音素Look, listen and say 看,聽和說Aa Ee Iibig b-i-g big hill h-i-l-

8、l hill pig p-i-g pig is i-s is大的小山豬是(單數(shù)第三人稱形式) A big pig is on a hill. 一頭大豬在一座小山上。Miss M-i-s-s Miss sit s-i-t sit pit p-i-t pit in i-n in小姐坐坑在里can c-a-n can 能Miss Cat can sit in a pit. 貓小姐能坐在坑里。swim s-w-i-m swim Jim J-i-m Jim游泳吉姆Jim can swim. 吉姆能游泳。Let's learn and read 我們學(xué)一學(xué)、讀一讀grammar字母組合記憶法,英語

9、中常見的字母組合ch, sh, ck與漢語拼音中的聲母ch, sh, k發(fā)音相近,運(yùn)用對(duì)比法學(xué)習(xí),注意區(qū)別。字母組合的讀音,漢語拼音ch(吃飯), sh(獅子),k(克服)。英語讀音ch, chat, sh, fish, ck, black, qu, quiz。sh-sh fish sh-sh ship ch-ch chicksh-sh 魚 sh-sh 輪船 ch-ch 小雞-Is it a fish? -Is it a ship? -Is is a chick?-Yes, it is. -Yes, it is. -Yes, it is.-它是一條魚嗎?-它是一艘輪船嗎?-它是一只小雞嗎?-是

10、的,它是。-是的,它是。-是的,它是。Sounds and spellings 發(fā)音和拼寫i (歌謠)i-i-Jim i-i-dig i-i-ship i-i-chick i-i-hill i-i-six i-i-fish i-i-chin i-i-him i-i-pick i-i-chip i-i-tick i-i-hit i-i-wind i-i-milk i-i-swim Enjoy yourself 開心一下Jill will get a gift. 吉爾將收到一份禮物。Jill is glad. She can get Tim's gift. 吉爾很高興。她收到蒂姆的禮物。J

11、ill can get his hat. 吉爾得到一頂帽子。Jill will give Tim a kiss. 吉爾給蒂姆一個(gè)吻。New words 新單詞Jill吉爾(女名) will將要 gift禮物 his他的give給 Tim蒂姆(男名) kiss吻Lesson 5第五課 o、u的短音音素重讀閉音節(jié)Look, listen and say 看,聽和說Oo UuOo Uudoll d-o-l-l doll洋娃娃 on o-n on在上面 box b-o-x box盒子A doll is on a box.一個(gè)洋娃娃在一個(gè)盒子上面。dog d-o-g dog狗 frog f-r-o-g

12、frog青蛙 log l-o-g log圓木A dog and a frog are on a log.一只狗和一只青蛙在圓木上。mop m-o-p mop拖把 stop s-t-o-p stop停止 top t-o-p top陀螺Stop a top. It's by a mop.讓陀螺停下來。它在一個(gè)拖把旁。mum m-u-m mum媽媽 bus b-u-s bus公共汽車 cup c-u-p cup杯子Mum is in a bus. Mum has a cup.媽媽在一輛公共汽車上。媽媽有一個(gè)杯子。fun f-u-n fun樂趣 sun s-u-n sun太陽(yáng) run r-u-

13、n run跑步I can run. It is fun in the sun.我能跑。在太陽(yáng)下很有趣。Sounds and spellings發(fā)音和拼寫o uo uo-o-on o-o-top o-o-stop o-o-cock o-o-pot o-o-Tom o-o-rock o-o-soft o-o-fox o-o-cost o-o-dog o-o-shop o-o-not o-o-socku-u-mum u-u-nut u-u-bus u-u-just u-u-duck u-u-run u-u-but u-u-sunu-u-cut u-u-cup u-u-luck u-u-much u-

14、u-jump u-u-lunch(歌謠)Enjoy yourself開心一下Hop, Pop跳啊跳,爸爸We like to hop. 我們喜歡跳。We like to hop on top of Pop.我們喜歡在爸爸的肚皮上跳。Stop! You must not hop on Pop.停下!你們不許在爸爸肚皮上跳。New words新單詞hop跳 pop爸爸(兒語) top頂部 on top of Pop在爸爸的肚皮上must必須 Summary總結(jié)am是(單數(shù)第一人稱) map地圖 an一個(gè) glad 高興 at在cat貓 fax傳真 bag書包ant螞蟻 cap帽子 man男人(單數(shù)

15、) dad爸爸hat帽子 has有 and和 black黑色ten十 well好的 get得到 red紅色 help幫助 next下一個(gè) men男人(復(fù)數(shù))yes是的 spell拼寫 let讓 bed床 desk書桌 egg雞蛋 pen鋼筆it is in will six Miss pig chill它是(單數(shù)第三人稱)在里面將要六小姐豬寒冷的sit this twin hill big his ill pill坐這個(gè)雙胞胎小山大他的生病的藥丸not clock box on lock dog doll hop pop top 不是鐘表盒子在上面鎖狗洋娃娃跳爸爸頂部us cup mum mu

16、ch我們杯子?jì)寢尯芏郻us up but must lunch plus公共汽車向上但是必須午飯Lesson 6第六課元音字母的長(zhǎng)音音素重讀開音節(jié)Look, listen and say 看,聽和說Aa Ee Ii Oo UuAa Ee Ii Oo Uugrammar重讀開音節(jié)在重讀音節(jié)中,“輔元”結(jié)構(gòu)(輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母結(jié)尾)和“元輔e”結(jié)構(gòu)(元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母加不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾),叫開音節(jié)。在重讀開音節(jié)中,五個(gè)元音字母a, e, i, o, u讀長(zhǎng)音,即字母名稱音。a-a-hat a-a-hate e-e-bed e-e-be i-i-his i-i-hi o-o-not o-o-n

17、o u-u-us u-u-use短音和長(zhǎng)音的比較Let's read我們來讀一讀name n-a-m(e) name名字;命名 Lane L-a-n(e) Lane雷恩same s-a-m(e) same相同的 cake c-a-k(e) cake蛋糕My name is Lane. I can name the same cake.我的名字叫雷恩。我能叫出同一塊蛋糕的名字來。we w-e we我們 he h-e he他 she s-h-e she她 him h-i-m him他(賓格) We like him.我們喜歡他。kite k-i-t(e) kite風(fēng)箏 white w(h)

18、-i-t(e) white白色的write (w)r-i-t(e) write寫Write on the white kite!寫在白色的風(fēng)箏上!Mike M-i-k(e) Mike邁克 ride r-i-d(e) ride騎bike b-i-k(e) bike自行車 his h-i-s his他的Mike can ride his bike.邁克能騎他的自行車。英語語音教案no n-o no不 go g-o go走 home h-o-m(e) home家No! I go home不!我回家。 Sue S-u(e) Sue休 use u-s(e) use使用Sue can use it.休可以

19、使用它。Sounds and spellings發(fā)音和拼寫Aa Ee Ii Oo UuAa Ee Ii Oo Uua-a-name a-a-face a-a-cake a-a-game e-e-she e-e-he e-e-me e-e-we i-i-bike i-i-hide i-i-wife i-i-ride i-i-nine i-i-hi i-i-Mike o-o-go o-o-noo-o-home o-o-joke o-o-hole o-o-smoke u-u-use u-u-tube u-u-mule(歌謠)Enjoy yourself開心一下What's your name

20、? Can you ride a bike? Can you skate?My name is Dale. No. No.你叫什么名字?你會(huì)騎自行車嗎?你會(huì)滑冰嗎?我叫戴爾。不會(huì)。不會(huì)。Can you catch a rat? Oh, good! I'm glad to meet you.No. 噢,太好了!我很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。你會(huì)捉老鼠嗎? Ah! Who are you?不會(huì)。啊!你是誰啊?New words 新單詞Dale戴爾(男名) skate滑冰 catch抓 rat老鼠 meet遇見 who誰Lesson 7第七課 16個(gè)輔音及3個(gè)短音音標(biāo)/æ/ /e/ / i/Le

21、arn to read學(xué)習(xí)讀grammar音素:音素是字母在單詞中的讀音。音標(biāo):音標(biāo)是音素的書面符號(hào)。b/b/ p/p/ m/m/ f/f/ d/d/ t/t/ n/n/ l/l/g/g/ k/k/ h/h/ r/r/ s/s/ z/z/ v/v/ w/w/短元音 /æ / /e/ / i/Practice:happy幸福的 family家庭 have有We have a happy family.我們有一個(gè)幸福的家庭。apple蘋果 bag書包My apple is in my bag.我的蘋果在我的書包里。lesson課 seven七 Lesson Seven 第七課 red紅色

22、的 pencil鉛筆It is a red pencil.這是一支紅色的鉛筆。six六 taxi出租車 take乘坐It's six. Let's take a taxi.六點(diǎn)了。我們乘一輛出租車吧。Sounds and spellings發(fā)音和拼寫Enjoy yourself開心一下Pat Sit That 帕特坐那個(gè)Pat, don't sit on that.帕特,別坐那個(gè)上。Lesson 8第八課 4個(gè)短音音標(biāo) Learn to read 學(xué)習(xí)讀 doctor 醫(yī)生 sorry對(duì)不起 I'm sorry, Doctor.對(duì)不起,大夫。what 什么o&#

23、39;clock點(diǎn)鐘 time時(shí)間-What time is it? -幾點(diǎn)了?-It's seven o'clock. -七點(diǎn)鐘了。son兒子 come來 Come, Son!過來,兒子!look看 good好 book書Look! It is a good book.看!這是本好書。sister姐妹 sweater毛衣 My sister has a sweater.我的姐姐有一件毛衣。Summary字母組合er, or - / er, or - /sister姐妹 sweater毛衣 doctor大夫 visitor訪問者oo - / oo - / /cook廚師 loo

24、k看 good好的 book書 A hen and a duck look at a big dog, a big dog!Enjoy yourself 開心一下I am Pat. 我是帕特。Pat, don't sit on cat. 帕特,別坐在貓上。Dad is sad, very, very sad. He had a bad day.爸爸傷心了,非常,非常傷心。他今天過得不好。New words新單詞sit坐 very非常 day天Lesson 9第九課 5個(gè)長(zhǎng)音音標(biāo) i: : : u: :Learn to read學(xué)習(xí)讀 i: : : u: : i: : : u: :Pl

25、ea se/pli:z/請(qǐng) r ea d/ri:d/讀 sp ea k/spi:k/說Please read and speak it.請(qǐng)讀一讀并說一說。B ee/bi:/蜜蜂 gr ee n/gri:n/綠色的 s ee/si:/看見A bee can see a green hill.一只蜜蜂能看見一座綠色的小山。T al l/t :l/高大的 h or se/h :s/馬 w al k/w :k/散步A tall horse can walk.一匹高大的馬能夠走路。G ir l/g :l/女孩 sk ir t/sk:t/裙子A girl has a skirt.一個(gè)女孩有一條裙子。Sch

26、 oo l/sku:l/學(xué)校 r oo m/ru:m/房間 wh o se/hu:z/誰的-Whose school is this? -這是誰的學(xué)校(房間)?-It's my school. -這是我的學(xué)校(房間)。-Whose room is this? -這是誰的房間?-It's my room. -這是我的房間。Ban a na/b na:n /香蕉 c ar/ka:/小轎車It's my car.這是我的小轎車。It's my banana.這是我的香蕉。Lesson 10第十課 4個(gè)雙元音音標(biāo) aI a eI Learn to read學(xué)習(xí)讀aI a

27、 eI aI a eI ride騎 white 白色的 bike自行車 fly放飛 kite風(fēng)箏-Mike can ride a white bike. -邁克騎一輛白色的自行車。-Jane can fly a kite. -簡(jiǎn)放一只風(fēng)箏。cow奶牛 our我們的 town鎮(zhèn)A cow is in our town.一頭奶牛在我們鎮(zhèn)。play玩 game游戲Let's play a game.我們一起來做個(gè)游戲。cold冷的 old老的 home家It is cold. An old man is at home.天氣很冷。一個(gè)老人在家里。Sounds and spellings發(fā)音和

28、拼寫Enjoy yourself開心一下Mouse House Mouse on house Day Play We play all day. 老鼠房子老鼠在房子上白天玩耍我們白天都在玩耍。House Mouse House on mouse Night Fight We fight all night. 房子老鼠房子在老鼠上晚上打架我們晚上都在打架。New words新單詞mouse老鼠 house房子 night夜晚 fight打架;斗爭(zhēng)Lesson 11第十一課 4個(gè)雙元音 I I e Look, listen and say看,聽和說I I e I I e n ear在附近 h er

29、 e這里 Look at the hens near here!看這附近的母雞!b oy男孩 t oy玩具 A boy has a toy.一個(gè)男孩有一個(gè)玩具。p ea r梨 st ai r樓梯 Look! A pear is on a stair.看!一個(gè)梨放在樓梯上。A song(歌曲)The boy isn't here. He is there. Let's say hi hello to him now. Sounds and spellings發(fā)音和拼寫Enjoy yourself開心一下Mr Brown布朗先生 Mrs Brown 布朗(歌曲)夫人Mr Brown

30、 upside down. 布朗先生倒立。Pup up Brown down帕普上去了布朗下來了Pup is down. Where is Brown? 帕普下來了。布朗哪去了?Where is Brown? There is Brown! Mr Brown is out of town.布朗哪去了?布朗在那!布朗先生飛出鎮(zhèn)去了。New words 新單詞upside down顛倒地Lesson 12第十二課 4個(gè)輔音音標(biāo) d t Look, listen and say看,聽和說 d t J apan日本 just 正好 Yuki is just from Japan.由紀(jì)正好來自日本。G

31、erman德國(guó) Kelly is from German. 凱莉來自德國(guó)。tea ch er老師 wat ch手表 ch air椅子 cat ch捕捉My teacher's watch is on the chair. 我的老師的手表在椅子上。sh irt襯衣sh oe鞋 pair一對(duì),一雙I have a shirt and a pair of shoes. 我有一件襯衫和一雙鞋。sh ine 照耀sh ould 應(yīng)該The sun shines .陽(yáng)光燦爛。You should have a sunbath.你應(yīng)該去陽(yáng)光浴。U s ually 通常地 I usually go t

32、o school by bike.Sounds and spellings發(fā)音和拼寫Enjoy yourself開心一下Harry can catch fish.哈里會(huì)捉魚。 He catches a big fish.他捉到一條大魚。Sam has a wish.薩姆有一個(gè)愿望。 He can get his wish.他會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的愿望。New words新單詞Hal哈爾(男名) fish魚:釣魚 Dick迪克(男名) wish愿望Lesson 13第十三課 4個(gè)輔音音標(biāo)ð jLet's learn and read我們來學(xué)一學(xué),讀一讀ð j ,thð

33、 th n/ng yjPractice練習(xí):this這,這個(gè) that那,那個(gè) mother母親 father父親 brother兄弟This is my father. That is my mother. This is my brother. That is my sister. 這是我的父親。這是我的母親。這是我的弟弟。這是我的妹妹。three三 thirteen十三 Three plus ten is thirteen.三加十等于十三English英語 England英格蘭 morning早晨Hi! Good morning! 嗨!早上好!I'm not English. 我不是英國(guó)人。I study English in England.我在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語。you你,你們 yes是,是的 student學(xué)生-Are you a student? -你是一名學(xué)生嗎?-No, I am not. I'm a teacher. -不,我不是。我是一名老師。Sounds and spellings發(fā)音和拼寫Enjoy yourself開心一下We see a bee.我們看見一只蜜蜂。 T