(江蘇專(zhuān)用)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Helping people around the world講義 牛津譯林版選修6 教案

1、Unit 4 Helping people around the world話題詞匯1.virtue n.美德2.serve v.服務(wù)3.rewarding adj.得到回報(bào)的4.friendship n.友誼5.do good deeds做好事6.the disabled殘疾人7.contribute to為作貢獻(xiàn)8.show care for關(guān)心9.give up seats讓座10.be ready to help others樂(lè)于助人經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇假如你是寧德市某中學(xué)高三(1)班班長(zhǎng)，你得知，你班王偉同學(xué)昨天下午放學(xué)回家路上看到一位老奶奶摔倒在地，他立刻將她扶到安全的地方，同時(shí)撥打了120，

2、使老奶奶得到了及時(shí)救治。請(qǐng)你就此事倡議全班同學(xué)向他學(xué)習(xí)。倡議要點(diǎn)如下：1.簡(jiǎn)述王偉的事跡；2.發(fā)表感想；3.提出倡議。注意：1.可根據(jù)提示適當(dāng)展開(kāi)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)150左右；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear classmates，I am more than pleased to share with you Wang Weis story. Thats all.Thank you.佳作欣賞Dear classmates，I am more than pleased to share with you Wang Weis story.On his way home yest

3、erday afternoon，Wang Wei noticed an old lady fall to the ground and went up to her help without hesitation. After helping her to safety，he dialed 120 and the granny got timely treatment in hospital.I was deeply impressed by what Wang Wei had done.There is no doubt that such a deed should be encourag

4、ed.Firstly，it has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble.Secondly，people nowadays seem to be getting more and more unwilling to help others，especially the aged. Therefore，Wang Weis behavior is of great significance in awakening peoples awareness of helping others. Third

5、ly，it is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place，where everyone can enjoy his life.In short，I strongly suggest that all of us should learn from Wang Wei and always be ready to help others.With everyone doing his or her part，we can make a difference.Thats all.Thank you.思維發(fā)散1.用“onv.ing”改寫(xiě)第句

6、On his way home yesterday afternoon，on seeing an old lady fall to the ground，Wang Wei went up to her help without hesitation.2.仿照第句翻譯句子孩子們好像正在房間里吃東西呢。The children seemed to be eating something in the room.3.用count改寫(xiě)第句Therefore，Wang Weis behavior counts a lot in awakening peoples awareness of helping

7、 others.重點(diǎn)單詞A.寫(xiě)作單詞1.voluntary (adj.)志愿的；自愿的，主動(dòng)的2.contribute (vt.& vi.)捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)，捐助；貢獻(xiàn)；促成，導(dǎo)致3.acquire (vt.)購(gòu)得；獲得，得到4.expand (vi.& vt.)擴(kuò)展，發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))；擴(kuò)大，增強(qiáng)5.starvation (n.)饑餓；挨餓；餓死6.means (n.)手段，方法mitment (n.)承諾，保證；投入，奉獻(xiàn)；不得不做的事8.remind (vt.)提醒，使想起9.lack (n.& vt.)缺乏lacking (adj.)缺乏的，匱乏的10.description (n.)描寫(xiě)(文字)

8、，形容，說(shuō)明describe (vt.)描述，形容11.alternative (adj.)可供替代的；(n.)可供選擇的事物alternatively (adv.)要不，或者；兩者擇一地12.worthy (adj.)令人敬重的；值得的，相稱(chēng)的；有價(jià)值的worth (adj.)值得；值錢(qián)； (n.)價(jià)值worthwhile (adj.)重要的；令人愉快的；值得花時(shí)間(或花錢(qián)、努力等)的13.equal (adj.)平等的；同等的；(n.)同等的人；相等物；(vt.)與相同或相等equally (adv.)相等地；同樣地equality (n.)相等，平等14.urgent (adj.)緊急的

9、，緊迫的urgency (n.)緊急，急迫urge (vt.)敦促，力勸；竭力主張；(n.)強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)15.possession (n.)個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有，具有possess (vt.)具有，擁有；支配16.troublesome (adj.)麻煩的，討厭的，棘手的trouble (n.)麻煩；困難；(vt.)麻煩；使煩惱B.閱讀單詞17.ambassador (n.)大使18.fetch (vt.)售得，賣(mài)得(某價(jià))；取來(lái)19.victim (n.)受害者20.remote (adj.)偏遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的21.charity (n.)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)；賑濟(jì)；仁愛(ài)22.mountainous (adj

10、.)多山的23.poverty (n.)貧窮，貧困24.primitive (adj.)原始的25.obtain (vt.)(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得；贏得26.wage (n.)(通常指按周領(lǐng)的)工資27.chaos (n.)混亂，雜亂，紊亂28.colleague (n.)同事29.assistant (n.)助理，助手；(adj.)助理的，副的30.muddy (adj.)多泥的，泥濘的31.damp (adj.)潮濕的32.shelter (n.)住所，藏身之處33.staff (n.)全體員工34.barrier (n.)障礙，隔閡；屏障，障礙物35.interpreter (n.)口譯工作

11、者，口譯譯員36.angle (n.)角度37.political (adj.)政治的；政府的politics (n.)政治(學(xué))politician (n.)從政者，政治家38.export (n.)出口產(chǎn)品，輸出品；出口，輸出；(vt.& vi.)出口，輸出import (n.& vt.)進(jìn)口，輸入39.vacant (adj.)空著的，未被占用的；(職位)空缺的vacancy (n.)(職位的)空缺；空職.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.refer to談及，提到；與相關(guān)，涉及；查閱，參考2.in addition除以外(還)，此外3.draw ones attention to使(某人)察覺(jué)到4.unde

12、r the umbrella of在的保護(hù)下，在的管理下5.look up查閱；抬頭往上看6.out of work失業(yè)7.in need在困難中，在危急中8.break down出故障；拋錨；(談判等)失??；(健康等)垮掉9.in chaos處于混亂狀態(tài)10.get hold of得到；抓住11.remind sb.of讓某人想起，提醒某人12.think back to回想，追憶13.make a difference有作用(關(guān)系、影響).經(jīng)典句式1.As you know，the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.正如你們所知，聯(lián)合國(guó)觸及

13、世界各地人們的生活。2.I would rather you hadnt told me about it.我寧愿你還沒(méi)有把那件事告訴我。3.If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador!要是我是親善大使多好！1(1)lack sth.缺少某物lack of缺少 (名詞短語(yǔ))(2)for lack of因缺少no lack of.充足的(3)lacking adj.缺乏的，不足的be lacking in.be short of.在方面缺乏(1) Lack of sleep could put the birds health at risk.缺乏睡眠可能使得鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)健

14、康處于危險(xiǎn)。(2015四川)(2)Despite his lack of experience，he got the job.他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，但還是獲得了這份工作。(3)He said there was no lack of things for them to talk about.他說(shuō)他們有大量要討論的東西。多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子He was set free for lack of (因缺少) evidence.Though lacking money(盡管缺錢(qián))，his parents managed to send him abroad for further study.Now

15、the problem is that we are lacking in new ideas(缺乏新思想).(2)It is reported that money makes lots of teenagers stay at home.A.short of B.shy ofC.lack of D.lacking of答案C解析句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道缺錢(qián)使得很多青少年呆在家里。A、B兩項(xiàng)是形容詞，不能作主語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)去掉of才可以構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。2應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)完型填空及寫(xiě)作詞匯(1)be worthy of sth./of being done/to be done值得(做)某事(2)worthwhil

16、e adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花時(shí)間(或花錢(qián)、努力等)的Its worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事be worthn.值得，值(3)worth adj.值得的；值錢(qián)的；n.價(jià)值be worth doing sth.值得做某事 特別提醒worthy可作前置定語(yǔ)，而worth不能；worth一般只作表語(yǔ)，可用程度副詞well修飾。(1)To support these worthy causes，Ashoka provides money for the worlds most promising “changemakers”.為了支持這些重要的事業(yè)，Ashok

17、a為世界上最有潛力的“changemakers”提供資金支持。(2014安徽)(2)He realized he would take a loss by selling the house to us，but it was worthwhile.他意識(shí)到把房子賣(mài)給我們他會(huì)有金錢(qián)上的損失，但是這值得。(2015天津)(3)This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.也許會(huì)讓你驚訝，但是讓烹飪值得你花時(shí)間的最好的方式就是通過(guò)反復(fù)試驗(yàn)。 (

18、2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó))多維訓(xùn)練(1)用worth，worthwhile，worthy填空The factory is worth visiting.The factory is worthy of a visit.The factory is worthy of being visited.The factory is worthy to be visited.Its worthwhile visiting the factory.(2)翻譯句子依我看來(lái)，讓學(xué)生更多的接觸社會(huì)活動(dòng)是值得的。(worthwhile，expose sb.to sth.)In my opinion，its worthw

19、hile to expose/exposing students to more social activities.(3) a distinctive scenic spot worth ，Yangzhou，a friendly city，appeals to visitors from all over the world.A.Considered；visitedB.Considered；visitingC.Considering；visitingD.Considering；being visited答案B解析句意為：揚(yáng)州被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的值得參觀的場(chǎng)所、一個(gè)友好的城市，吸引了來(lái)自全世

20、界各地的游客。consider考慮、認(rèn)為，句子的主語(yǔ)是其動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)；be worthdoing sth.值得做某事。appeal to 吸引。故選B。3equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相當(dāng)?shù)?；能勝任的；n.同等的人；相等物；vt.與相等，等于；比得上；抵得過(guò)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)一詞多義(1)be equal in在方面比得上be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；與相等；勝任勝任的表達(dá)：be fit for；be adequate for；be qualified for；be up toon equal terms在對(duì)等的條件下(2)without e

21、qual/have no equal無(wú)與倫比(3)equally adv.相等地，同等地(1)I am quite sure he is equal to the task.我很確定他能勝任這個(gè)任務(wù)。(2)In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)說(shuō)到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)藝術(shù)時(shí)，螞蟻是無(wú)與倫比的。(2015安徽)(3)An equally important quality is tolerance.一個(gè)同等重要的品質(zhì)是容忍。(2014湖南)多維訓(xùn)練(1)They made reservations at restauran

22、ts where the cost of a bottle of wine a college years monthly rent.A.shared B.paidC.equaled D.collected答案C解析句意為：他們所預(yù)定的飯店里一瓶酒的價(jià)格相當(dāng)于大學(xué)一個(gè)月的租金。equal與相等或相同，符合語(yǔ)境。(2)Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove to the task.A.equal B.essentialC.special D.superior答案A解析考查形容詞

23、詞義辨析。句意為：你認(rèn)為他是這個(gè)工作的唯一人選嗎？我不確定，但他終會(huì)勝任這份工作的。equal相當(dāng)?shù)模?力量、勇氣、能力等方面)能勝任的；essential重要的，本質(zhì)的；special特別的，專(zhuān)門(mén)的；superior優(yōu)秀的；be equal to (doing) sth.能勝任(做)某事，故該題正確答案為A。4應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)by no means位于句首時(shí)倒裝(2)交際用語(yǔ)by all means的用法by means of用辦法；借助by all means務(wù)必，一定；盡一切辦法；當(dāng)然可以by any means無(wú)論如何by no means絕不，一點(diǎn)也不表示“絕不”的短語(yǔ)：in no c

24、ase；in no way；on no account；at no time放在句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。(1)The burglars entered the house by means of a ladder.竊賊用梯子爬進(jìn)了這所房子。(2)By no means is this the first time you have been late.這絕不是你第一次遲到。(3)Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.而且，懲罰絕不是幫助他們

25、身心健康成長(zhǎng)的明智選擇。特別提醒means為單復(fù)數(shù)同形。作主語(yǔ)且有every，each，one等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；有all，some，several，many等詞修飾時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 多維訓(xùn)練(1)用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空He succeeded by means of perseverance.Try by all means/by any means to save the dying.By no means should we pursue our goals at the cost of health.(2)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空They tried all means，wh

26、ich they thought possibly are(be) helpful，but unfortunately not a means has(have) worked so far.(3)Without the friction(摩擦力) between feet and the ground，people would be able to walk.A.in no time B.by all meansC.on any account D.in no way答案D解祈in no time 很快；by all means當(dāng)然可以，一定，務(wù)必；on any account 在任何情況下

27、；in no way絕不。句意為：沒(méi)有腳和地面的摩擦，人們就不能行走。5應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)一詞多義；非謂語(yǔ)形式(referred；referring)的考查(1)refer.to.把提交給，讓參考refer to.as.把稱(chēng)為(2)in/with reference to關(guān)于for reference以備查閱(1)When you talk about a persons origin，you are referring to the country，race，or social class of their parents or ancestors.當(dāng)你們?cè)谡務(wù)撘粋€(gè)人的出身的時(shí)候，你們是在談?wù)撍膰?guó)家

28、、種族、父母親的或者袓先的社會(huì)地位。(2)If you dont know the exact meaning of the word，you may refer to the dictionary.如果你不懂這個(gè)單詞的確切意思，你可以查閱此字典。(3)Coal is usually referred to as a fossil fuel.煤通常被稱(chēng)為礦物燃料。(4)In reference to your letter yesterday，we cant accept the offer.關(guān)于你昨天的來(lái)信，我們不能接受信中的建議。多維訓(xùn)練(1)用refer的適當(dāng)形式填空We all dem

29、anded the new type of machine referred to be used as soon as possible.Ive attached a copy of my article to the letterjust for your reference.(2)The new president spoke at the APFC meeting for nearly an hour without his notes.A.bringing up B.looking forC.trying on D.referring to答案D解析句意為：新任總裁在APFC會(huì)議上脫

30、稿演講了近一個(gè)小時(shí)。bring up撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐；look for尋找；try on試穿，試驗(yàn)；refer to參考，涉及。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。6多維訓(xùn)練(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He had no alternative but to wait(wait).He did nothing but wait(wait).He had nothing to do but wait(wait).He did have no choice but to wait(wait).(2)In face of trouble，although I feel disappointed about where I a

31、m，I still think about where I am going.A.optimistically B.controversiallyC.conventionally D.alternatively答案A解析句意為：面對(duì)困難，雖然對(duì)于自己的處境感到失望，但我還是對(duì)自己的將來(lái)持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。optimistically樂(lè)觀地；controversially相互矛盾地；conventionally傳統(tǒng)地，習(xí)慣上；alternatively作為一種選擇，二者擇一地。故A項(xiàng)正確。7多維訓(xùn)練(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空They found shelter from the storm in a ba

32、rn.Under the shelter of a tent，a crowd is gathered for a brunch.They sheltered from a downpour under a tree.(2)Some parents are just too protective.They want to their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A.spot B.dismissC.shelter D.distinguish答案C解析句意為：一些父母對(duì)孩子太過(guò)于愛(ài)護(hù)。他們想保護(hù)自己的孩子免遭任何真實(shí)的或他們想象的危

33、險(xiǎn)。shelter做動(dòng)詞可表示“保護(hù)；庇護(hù)”，符合題意。spot弄臟，認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，定位；dismiss開(kāi)除，使解散；distinguish區(qū)別。8多維訓(xùn)練(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空In addition to giving(give) me some advice，he gave me some money.The teacher，in addition to his students，was (be) interested in the book.This was an additional(addition) proof of his ignorance.(2) the school，t

34、he village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.(2014天津，6)A.In reply to B.In addition toC.In charge of D.In place of答案B解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：除了學(xué)校，村子里還有一個(gè)診所，也是由政府扶持建立的。由后面also一詞可知，應(yīng)填in addition to“除之外還有”。(3) the works of Leonardo da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other Euro

35、pean paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.A.Except for B.ExceptC.In addition D.Apart from答案D解析except for從整體中排除細(xì)節(jié)部分；except 排除(在整體以外)；in addition toapart frombesides 除了以外(還)。句意為：除了達(dá)芬奇的作品，羅浮宮里還藏有其他歐洲畫(huà)家從13世紀(jì)到19世紀(jì)創(chuàng)作的6 000余件作品。9多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子這個(gè)故事使我想起了中學(xué)生時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。This story reminds me of my

36、 experience when I was a middle school student.我可以提醒你做作業(yè)嗎？Can I remind you to do your homework?(2)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.(2014江蘇，33)A.remember B.remindC.recover D.recall答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：傳說(shuō)端午節(jié)的起源是為了召回屈原的靈魂。remember記住；remind提醒；recover康復(fù)，使恢復(fù)

37、；recall召回。10多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子只有這樣我們才能影響我們所生活的星球。Only in this way can we make a difference to the planet we live in.他來(lái)與不來(lái)這里對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)關(guān)系不大。It makes no difference to me whether he comes here or not.(2)Experience doesnt always to the problem we are faced with.A.make a choice B.make a differenceC.make up D.make out答

38、案B解析make a choice做出選擇；make a difference起作用，有影響，有意義；make up組成，編造，化妝；make out理解，辨認(rèn)出。句意為：經(jīng)驗(yàn)并不總是能解決你所面臨的問(wèn)題。11As you know，the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.正如你們所知，聯(lián)合國(guó)觸及各地人們的生活。(1)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句前必須出現(xiàn)such，as，so，the same結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。(1)Such people as were recommended by

39、him were reliable.他所推薦的人是可靠的。(2)We were sitting，as I remember，in a riverside restaurant.我記得我們當(dāng)時(shí)是坐在一個(gè)河畔的餐館里。多維訓(xùn)練(1)一句多譯我們都知道，地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。As is known to us all，the earth turns around the sun.(as)It is known to us all that the earth turns around the sun.(it)What is known to us all is that the earth turns a

40、round the sun.(what)(2)The number of smokers， is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.(2015江蘇，21)A.it B.whichC.what D.as答案D解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，吸煙者的數(shù)量在一年內(nèi)下降了17%。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，意為“正如”，符合句意，故選D項(xiàng)。12If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador！要是我是親善大使多好！(1)if only意為“但愿，要是就好了”。主要用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，常用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條

41、件。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望用過(guò)去時(shí)；表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的愿望用would/could/mightdo。(2)only if.只有，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，置于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。(1)The picture exhibition bored me to death.If only I hadnt gone to it.畫(huà)展讓我厭煩至死，如果我沒(méi)有來(lái)看展覽就好了。(2) If only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student!要是我能夠在西班牙做一名交換生就好了！(2014廣東)(3)

42、Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.只有得到老師的允許，學(xué)生才能進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間。多維訓(xùn)練(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空If only she had lived(live) a little longer!If only everyone here were(be) honest.(2)What a pity！The bus has just left.Oh， I had come to the stop five minutes earlier.A.only if B.if

43、onlyC.only just D.not only答案B解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：真遺憾！公共汽車(chē)剛剛離開(kāi)。哦，要是我早5分鐘來(lái)車(chē)站就好了。 if only 表示“要是就好了”，引導(dǎo)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子。(3)Only if people of all the countries are united the existing problems.A.can we solve B.we can solveC.did we solve D.we solved答案A解析考查倒裝。句意為：只有當(dāng)所有國(guó)家的人民都聯(lián)合起來(lái)的時(shí)候我們才能解決現(xiàn)有的問(wèn)題?！皁nly狀語(yǔ)從句”放在句首，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，且根據(jù)

44、題干中的are可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此選A。微寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作素材(關(guān)于貧困問(wèn)題)1.現(xiàn)在仍然有很多人生活在貧困線以下。2.他們?nèi)币律偈场?.幸運(yùn)地是，政府正在想盡一切辦法幫助他們，公眾也向他們捐款。4.另外，許多年輕人做志愿工作，到偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)教孩子們讀書(shū)。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)Nowadays many people still live in poverty and they lack food and clothes.Luckily，the government is trying every means to help them an

45、d the public also contribute money to them.In addition，many young people do some voluntary work to teach children in the remote areas.單項(xiàng)填空1.In order to make contributions to the protection of the environment，the company encourages its workforce to make the switch to means of transportation such as c

46、arpooling or biking to reduce air pollution.A.primitive B.systematicC.potential D.alternative答案D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：為了給環(huán)保作貢獻(xiàn)，公司鼓勵(lì)全體員工改變交通方式以減少空氣污染，如拼車(chē)或騎自行車(chē)。alternative兩者擇一的，可替代的，符合句意。primitive原始的；systematic有系統(tǒng)的，有條理的；potential潛在的，可能的。2.The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were the

47、extreme cold weather.A.at the risk of B.in the charge ofC.at the mercy of D.in the possession of答案C解析根據(jù)句意可知，這些空難的幸存者沒(méi)有水和食物，在極度寒冷的天氣里很無(wú)助。at the risk of冒著的危險(xiǎn)；in the charge of在的管理之下；at the mercy of任擺布，在前毫無(wú)辦法；in the possession of擁有，持有。C項(xiàng)符合題意。3.May I try the jacket on? ，but I think it will be too large f

48、or you.A.That all dependsB.By all meansC.With pleasureD.Youre welcome答案B解析考查情景交際。句意為：我能試一下這個(gè)夾克嗎？當(dāng)然可以，但是我覺(jué)得你穿著太大了。That all depends視情況而定；By all means一定，當(dāng)然可以；With pleasure樂(lè)意效勞；Youre welcome不客氣。故選B。4.Would you please make up a topic worth in tomorrows conference?A.discussing B.to be discussedC.to discus

49、sed D.being discussed答案A解析worth.作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾a topic；worth后常用doing，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。5.Running a company is not a matter of hiring peoplethey also need to be trained.A.simply B.partlyC.seriously D.equally答案A解析句意為：經(jīng)營(yíng)公司不僅僅是一個(gè)雇傭人的問(wèn)題這些人也需要培訓(xùn)。simply簡(jiǎn)單地，僅僅；partly部分地；seriously嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地；equally平等地。6.The story shows that kno

50、wledge of first aid can make real difference.A.the；the；/ B.a；/；aC./；the；a D.a；/；/答案B解析考查冠詞的用法及固定搭配。句意為：這個(gè)故事表明有了急救知識(shí)確實(shí)能起很大的作用。knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，一般前面不能加不定冠詞，但a knowledge of sth.掌握某方面的知識(shí)，前面需加a；first aid前面不用加冠詞；make a difference有影響，有關(guān)系，是固定短語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。7.I didnt see you at the concert last week.What a pity!If o

51、nly I the time.A.afford B.affordedC.had afforded D.would afford答案C解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：很遺憾！上周的音樂(lè)會(huì)上沒(méi)有看到你。如果我能抽得出時(shí)間就好了。從第一句話看出答話者沒(méi)有去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，因此選C。8.The landlady had a few rooms to rent for the students.A.empty B.blankC.vacant D.hollow答案C解析empty里面未放東西的；blank空白的；vacant未被占用的，空著的；hollow中空的。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)

52、正確。9. the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2015湖南，33)A.If only B.AfterC.Although D.In case答案C解析句意為：雖然這份工作要花大量的時(shí)間，但大多數(shù)學(xué)生都同意這次經(jīng)歷是值得的。句中的a significant amount of time與worth it之間構(gòu)成對(duì)比，故用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。10.Health problems are closely connected wit

53、h bad eating habits and a of exercise.A.limit B.lackC.need D.demand答案B解析句意為：健康問(wèn)題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉息息相關(guān)。lack 缺乏，符合句意。limit限制；need需要；demand需求。11. As far as Im concerned，walking is a cheap，safe and enjoyable form of exercise. ，its environmentally friendly.A.In addition B.On the contraryC.In return D.As a re

54、sult答案A解析句意為：據(jù)我所知，走路是一種便宜、安全、令人愉快的鍛煉方式，此外，它還很環(huán)保。in addition 此外；on the contrary相反；in return 作為回報(bào)；as a result因此，所以。12.It was unwise of him to the unreliable data in his speech.A.refer to B.add toC.belong to D.point to答案A解析句意為：他在演講中提及不可靠的數(shù)據(jù)的做法是不明智的。refer to提及，參考，查閱；add to增添；belong to屬于；point to指向。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。13.Call me at 9：00.I cant afford to miss such a conference.Dont worry，sir.Youll surely be .A.reminded B.warnedC.informed D.remembered答案A