(江蘇專用)高考英語 專題突破系列課件八 牛津版 課件

1、專題突破系列（八） 閱讀理解之主旨大意題【典題示例】【典題示例】1. (2012安徽高考安徽高考) Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it

2、means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bringgood fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against

3、 evils(災(zāi)禍災(zāi)禍). Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions (反應(yīng)反應(yīng))toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stoma

4、ch aches. Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites(食欲食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye. Blue i

5、s another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully. Which of the following wou

6、ld be the most proper title for the text? A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function of Color【點撥】【點撥】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了幾種顏色的主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了幾種顏色的含義和不同功效，所以含義和不同功效，所以D項正確。項正確。2. (2012新課標(biāo)全國卷新課標(biāo)全國卷) Grown-ups are often surpris

7、ed by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch

8、and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. People remember well wh

9、at they learned in childhood. B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups. C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words. D. Stories for children are easy to remember. 【點撥】【點撥】主旨大意題。通過尋找主題句可知本段的第一句為主旨大意題。通過尋找主題句可知本段的第一句為主題句，可以概括本段主題，即人們通常會記得兒時學(xué)到的主題句，可以概括本段主題，即人們通常會記得兒時學(xué)到的一些東西，下文主要對此進行舉例說明。故選一些東西，

10、下文主要對此進行舉例說明。故選A?！緦＜抑д小俊緦＜抑д小靠疾槟康模横槍W(xué)生對文章的中心思想、段落的主題以及寫考查目的：針對學(xué)生對文章的中心思想、段落的主題以及寫作意圖等的理解能力所進行的考查。作意圖等的理解能力所進行的考查。命題形式：命題形式：1. 考查文章的中心思想考查文章的中心思想 The main idea/key point of this passage is that _. /The passage is mainly about _ . From the passage we can learn/conclude that_./ Whats the main idea of t

11、he Paragraph. . . ? Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? /What does the passage mainly talk about? 2. 考查文章標(biāo)題的選擇考查文章標(biāo)題的選擇 The best title/headline for this passage is _. /Which of the following is the best title? What would be the best title for the text? /The

12、 title that best expresses the idea of this passage is _ . 3. 考查作者意圖考查作者意圖The author writes the passage mainly to _ . Whats the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph. . . ? 應(yīng)試策略：應(yīng)試策略：1. 抓住主題句，確定文章主旨抓住主題句，確定文章主旨 找準(zhǔn)主題句是關(guān)鍵。尋找主題句多采用瀏覽法找準(zhǔn)主題句是關(guān)鍵。尋找主題句多采用瀏覽法(skimming)。主題句有可能在文章開頭，也有可能在文章中間或末尾。主題句有可能在文章開頭，也有可能在文章中間或末尾。2. 抓住段落大意，概括中心思想抓住段落大意，概括中心思想 尋找整篇文章的中心思想是建立在尋找具體段落中