北京海淀區(qū)區(qū)2017屆高三期末英語試題(含解析)

1、北京海淀區(qū)區(qū)2017屆高三期末英語試題（含解析）海淀高三期末2017.01第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）21.Thingsdon'talwaysgoasplanned,Istillstaypositive*A.orB.asC.butD.for22.Whatadrive!I'mtiredout.Nowonder!Youhavebeendrivingforsuchalongtimetakingabreak,A.byB.withoutC.throughD.in23.The24solartenns（二十四節(jié)氣）agreateffectonChinesepeople&

2、#39;slivesforthousandsofyears*A.havehadhadC.haveD.hadhad24.asavolunteerteacherinTibetforayear,Lindahasbecomemoreexperienced*A.ToworkB.WorkingC.Having3workedD.Worked25. YesterdayIwentbacktomyprimaryschool,myteachersandIrecalledourgoodolddays.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where26. LiHua'parentsholddifferen

3、topinionsonwhethertheyshouldhavechild.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother27. Socialmedia,likeWeChat,thewayofcommunicationnowadays.A.arechangingB.changeC.changedD.werechanging28. Inbigcities,youngpeopleoftengotocafswithfriends.A.relaxedB.relaxC.torelaxD.relaxing29.Iusuallysleepwiththewindowopenitisrea

4、llycold.A.ifB.unlessC.nowthatD.incaseC.30. Beijing;newinternationalairportintousein2019,accordingtothespokesperson.A.wasputB.willputB. howC. whyhasputD.willbeput31.Ihadtocatchmyflight.ThatwasleftTom'spartysoearlyyesterday.A.whatD.whenC. to32. Jennywaspracticingherspeechinthehallwhensheheardherna

5、me.A.callingB.calledcallD.havingcalled33. Ifyouwanttobeontheschoolfootballteam,youA. canD. musttrain harder.B. wouldC. mighttests a horse34. A long road long-term task A. proves B. will prove proving D. has proved'strength and aa mans heart.C.is36quite35. Iftherewerenocellphones,lifedifferentbec

6、ausewedependtoomuchonthem.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.isD.were第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）Iwasthefoolatschool,regardedasaspecialneedsstudent.Iwastermedassuch.Obviously,becauseIwasnotinterestedinschoolanddidnotcareformy_36_.Overtime,Istartedtobelieveinmystupidity.I37_thefactthatIwasinspecialneedsclassesandpour

7、editoutasangeranddepression.Butoneactivity_38_thisviewofmyself:chess.IstartedtoplaychesswithmyfatherafteschoolsimplybecauseIwantedto39himatsomething.Myfatherwasa_40_man,fondofphysics, writing, religion,，almost every41Hewascalledawalkingdictionary.So,winninginchessagainstmyfatherwouldbea_42_thatIhadi

8、ntellectualpower.Onthesmallchessboard,Ihadachanceto43myso-calledinability.Gameaftergame,Iwantedtobeatmyfatherevenmore.Istartedtostudychessbooksandplayagainstachesscomputerto_44_myskills.Oneweekend,Ifinallycheckmated（將殺）myfatheronaferryride,whichmademefeel45_.Twoyearslater,Ibecamethesecondboardonmysc

9、hoolchessteam,withourtopboardbeingthebesthighschoolplayerinthestate.Butbeforethetournamentseason,ourtopplayer_46_tocome.Therecamemychancetoplayastopboardagainstthebestplayersinotherstates.IwasdeterminedtoshowwhoIhadbecome:a（n）_47_personabletowinwithcalculation,logicandwill.Mymost_48_gamecameinthefin

10、alround.Ourteamwasfacingahighschoolwhichonlyexcellentstudentsattended.Itwas_49_amatchbetweenaspecialneedsstudentandasmartsoul.Myopponent（對手）wasplayingwellandkept_50_whileIkeptdefendingtokeepmykingsafe.Hespentlongtryingtobreakdownmydefenses,butcouldnotfindthefinalpush.I_51withmoredefensivemoves,tryin

11、gtomakeitasdifficultforhimaspossible.Withlittle_52_left,hestartedtomakerapidmoves._53_hecouldmakethefinaldecision,heranoutoftime.Honestly,ashisclockflagfell,Ijumpedupoutofmyseatandkissedtheflooroutofexcitement.Ofcourseitwasnotthemostsportsmen-like_54_,butIcouldnotcontrolmyemotions.Whileholdingmywinn

12、er'scup,IknewIwasnot55.Theinferioritycomplex（自卑感）hadmeltedaway,andIrealizedthatunderneathourthoughts,eachpersonisagenius.36. A.habitsB.gradesC.plansD.benefits37. A.noticedB.explainedC.acceptedD.ignored38. A. changed questioned39. A. please D. disturb40. A. smartD. strong41. A. methodD. field42.

13、A. dreamD. sign43. A. proveD. promote44. A. teachD. inventB. supportedD. showedB. comfortB. strictB. topicB. lessonB. exposeB. sharpenC.C. beatC. quietC. eventC. theoryC. overcomeC. choose45. A.overjoyedB.disappointedC.puzzledD.interested46. A.promisedB.managedC.happenedD.failed47. A.braveB.luckyC.a

14、ctiveD.intelligent48. A.terribleB.memorableC.dangerousD.popular49. A.normallyB.possiblyD.partly50. A.attackingB.smilingpausingD.escaping51. A.returnedB.quitD.exchanged52. A.patienceB.timeD.wisdom53. A.OnceB.UntilD.Unless54. A.spiritB.thoughtD.behavior55. A.proudB.stupidD.lazy第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共1

15、5小題；每小題AC. actuallyC.C. wonC. energyC. BeforeC. commentC. bright2分）共30分）Mydoorbellrings.Onthestep,IfindtheelderlyChineselady,smallandslight,holdingthehandofalittleboy.Inherotherhand,sheholdsapapercarrierbag.Iknowthislady.Itisnotherfirstvisit.Sheistheboy'sgrandmother,andherdaughterboughtthehousen

16、extdoorlastOctober.Herdaughter,Nicole,speaksfluentEnglish.ButsheisnowinShanghai,andherparentsareherewiththelittleboy.NicolehasobviouslytoldhermotherthatIamhavingheartsurgerysoon,sohermotherhasdecidedIneedmorenutrients.（56題）Iknowwhatisinsidethebagathermoswithhotsoupandastainless-steelcontainerwithric

17、e,vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp,sometimeswithakindofpancake.Thishasbecomeanalmost-dailypractice.（57題）CommunicationbetweenusissomewhataffectedbythefactthatshedoesnspeakEnglishandallIcansayinChineseishello.Once,shebroughtaniPadaswellasthefood.Shepointedtothescreen,whichdisplayedamessagefromh

18、erdaughtertellingmethathermotherwantedtoknowifthefoodwasallrightandwhetheritwastoosalty.IamnotusedtoiPads,sosheindicatedIshouldgowithhertoherhouse.Then,shehandedtheiPadtoherhusbandandalmostimmediatelyIfoundmyselflookingatNicoleinShanghaianddiscussinghermothercookingandsaltintake.Instantly,tearswelle

19、dinmyeyes.“Yourmotherjustcan'tbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime,“Iinsisted."Icanhardlydodishesinreturn.The doorbell familiar brown smilingly to me.“Oh,no,Lucy.,Nicolesaid."Mumdoesn'likewesternfood.Donwortryaboutit;shehastocookforthethreeofthemanyway,andshewantstodoit.”keepsringin

20、gandthereisthepapercarrierbag,handedIamnowworkingonsomemoreChinesewords-it'stheleastIcandoaftersuchadisplayofkindness.“Thankyou"is,ofcourse,thefirstone.Somehow,itseemsinadequate.（5喇）56. TheelderlyChineseladyvisitsLucyregularlybecause.A.LucypayshertodeliverfoodB.LucylikescookingChinesefoodC.

21、shecaresaboutLucy'stateofhealthD.shewantstomakefriendswithLucy57. Nicole'mumtookaniPadtoLucy'homefor.A.displayingB.communicatingC.cookingD.chatting58. InthispassageLucymainlyexpressesherA. preferencefortheChinesefoodB. gratitudetotheChinesefamilyC. loveoftheadvancedtechnologyD. affection

22、fortheChineselanguageChineseEmoji（表情符號）CirclesGlobe（62題）“Funny"amade-in-Chinaemoji,seemstohaverecentlymovedbeyondChina.Now,itismorethananemoji,butaculturalexpansion.ReachingGlobalMarketsAseriesof“funnyemoji-basedbolsters（抱枕）haveattractedtheattentionofJapaneset kill thcustomers.Evenifonebolsteri

23、smorethanthreetimesasexpensiveasinChina,itdoesnsaid, “Theyare just bolsters at one time time I see them,desirestobuyit.OneJapanesecustomerMikisocuteandIboughtthreeformyfamily.Andeverymymoodjustbrightenssuddenly.AJapanesenetizenKiroKarasaid,“Ithinktheemojiimpliesverycomplicatedmeanings.Mydadwillsendi

24、twhenhedoesn'agreewithsomeonebuthehastosaysomethingandbehavepolitely.”AdditiontoDomesticSocialMediaComparedwithJapaneseimpressionsofthe“funny"emoji,Chinesenetizensprefertousetheemojitoteaseoneanotheronsocialmedia.Onecommonlyseenonlinecommentis,“Westronglysuggeststoppingtheusageoftheemoji.Be

25、causeeverytimeotherpeoplesendmetheemoji,Ifeelveryuncomfortableandconsidermyselfasafool.”Regardedasthemostpopularemoji,the“funny"emojihasreceivedmuchattentionsinceitsreleasein2013.Infact,the“funnyemojiistheupdatedversionofitsoriginalone;"funny”hasasmileymouth,twoeyebrowsandanaughtylook.Allt

26、hesecharacteristicspresentusersasenseofsatire®刺）.（60題）InEverydayUseAbroadIt'notthefirsttimetheChineseemojitakestheworldstage.Earlierthisyear,oneemojifromtheChinesebasketballcelebrityYaoMinghasbeenspreadthroughtheMiddleEastregion.InacityinsouthernEgypt,Yao'smilingemojihasappearedfrequent

27、lyinlocaltrafficsignstoremindpeopletheroadaheadisone-way.ManylocalsdonotknowYaoMingbutarefamiliarwithhisemojiandnickname“ChineseFunnyFace”.Asanewonlinelanguage,emojishavebecomeanecessarypartofpeople'dailylife,helpinpeopleexpresstheirviewsinamorevividandpreciseway.（61題）Also,itcanhelpforeignerslea

28、rnaboutChineseculture.Buthowtoproperlyuse“thefifthinnovationinChina"withouthurtingothersandturnthemintocommercialadvantagesstillneedanswers.59. WhydothebolstersattractMikisattention?A.Theyareinexpensive.B.Theyhelpreachanagreement.C.Theyhelpbrightenthemood.D.Theyarehelpfultoexpressdesire.60. Acc

29、ordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthelatest“funny"emoji?A.B.C.61. EmojisD.aresopopularworldwidemainlybecausepeopleusethemto.A.expresstheirviewsmorevividlyB.presenttheirsenseofsatiredirectlyC.implyverycomplicatedmeaningsproperlyD.teaseoneanotheronsocialmediapurposely62.Themainpurposeofthet

30、extisto.A. promotetheemojiworldwideB. teachushowtousetheemojiC. explainthemeaningtheemojiD. showusthepopularityoftheemojiEveryyearbillionsofpoundsarespentonhairlosstreatment.Ifwesucceedincuringhairlosswith3Dprintedhairfollicles（毛囊），itwillbeahugerevolution.L'Oreal,thecosmeticsfirmispartneringwith

31、aFrenchbio-printingcompanycalledPoietis,whichhasdevelopedaformoflaser（激光）printingforcell-basedobjects.Poietis'techniquebeginswiththecreationofadigitalmapthatdetermineswherelivingcellsandothertissuecomponentsshouldbeplacedtocreatethedesiredbiologicalstructure.Thisinvolveshowthecellsareexpectedtog

32、rowovertime.Thefilebasedonthedigitalmapisthenturnedintoinstructionsfortheprintingequipment,sothatitcanlaydowntinydropletsmadeoutofthecell-based"bioink"onelayeratatime.Theprintingprocessinvolvesbouncingapulsinglaseroffamirrorandthroughalens,sothatwhenithitsaribbon（色帶）containingthebioink,adr

33、opletofthematterfallsintoplace.About10,000ofthesemicro-dropletsarecreatedeverysecond.（6漉）Ittypicallytakesabout10minutestoprintapieceofskin1cmwideby0.5mmthick.However,sincehairfolliclesarecomplexandconsistof15differentcellsinastructure,theymaytakelonger.Poietisisnottheonlycompanyworkingonbio-printing

34、,butmostothersuseanotherway,whichinvolvespushingabio-inkthroughanozzle（噴嘴）,ratherthanlaserstobuildtheirtissue.Poietissuggestsitstechniqueputslessstressonthebiologicalmatter,meaningthereislessriskofcausingitdamage.（64題）AlopeciaUKacharitythatprovidessupportandadviceabouthairlosshasmixedfeelingsaboutth

35、edevelopment."Itisencouragingtoknowthat（66題）companiessuchasLOrealareinvestingintechnologythatmayhelpthosewithhairlossinthefuture,saidspokeswomanAmyJohnson.（66題）“Howeverwewouldsuggestit'stillveryearlytobegettingexcitedaboutwhatthispotentiallycouldmeanforthosewithmedicalhairloss.Atthispointit

36、isunclearastowhetherthistechnologycouldbenefitthosewithalltypesofhairloss.題）（65“Also,ifthisnewtechnologydoesleadtoatreatmentoption,giventhehighcostsofexistinghairtransplantprocedures,howmanypeoplewillbeabletorealisticallyaffordanynewtechnologicaladvancesthatmaybecomeavailable?（65題）Aswithanyotherrese

37、archanddevelopmentintoprocessesthatmaybeabletohelpthosewithhairloss,wewatchwithgreainterest.”63. WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Howtheprintingprocessiscarriedout.B.Wherethelivingcellsshouldbeplaced.C.Howlongthecellsareexpectedtogrow.D.Whattheprintingequipmentismadeupof.64. Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

38、d“itInParagraph4referto?A.hairfollicleB.biologicalmatterC.nozzleD.bio-ink65. Thepassageimpliesthatthenewtechnologymay.A.meetsomepracticalchallengesB.helppeoplewithhairlossatpresentC.offersolutionstoallproblemsofhairlossD.costalargesumofmoneytotransplanthair66.WhatisAmyJohnson'sattitudetowardsthe

39、newtechnology?A.Disapproving.B.Optimistic.C.Cautious.D.Negative.DThereisnodoubteCommerceisgrowing,anditwillcontinuetogrow.However,physicalstoreswouldnotdieasaresultoftheriseofeCommerce,atleastnotinthenearfuture.TheideathateCommerceistakingoverphysicalstoreshasalreadymisguidedmanypeople.Physicalstore

40、sarefarfromvanishing,andtherearesomesolidreasonsforit.（69題）Theprojectionsforonlinespendingisoptimisticwith$150billionexpectedtobespeninthecomingthreeyears,yetwearealsexpecting（67題）$300billioninspendingatphysicalstoresinthesameduration.Doyoustillthinkthatphysical-storeshoppingistoosmalltosustaintheeC

41、ommerceblow?Eventhoughconsumersarestayingawayfromphysicalstoresthatfollowolderconcepts,yetweareseeingtheriseoffreshconceptstoresallaroundtheUS.Weareseeinginnovativeandattractivesuccessstoriesofphysicalstores,rangingfromclothesstorestorestaurantstohealthspas.Itwouldbeeasytoassumethatthistrendwillcont

42、inue.Indeed,manyshoppingmallsaredying,yettherearestillthoseshoppingcentersthatareperformingwell.Youcanseethisforyourselfbyvisitingshoppingmallsnearyou.WhatIwanttoemphasizehereisthatnotallshoppingcentersaremadeequal,justlikenotalleCommerceretailersaremadeequal.BothshoppingmallsandeCommercesitescanlos

43、ebusinessiftheyfailtomaintainproductivitythroughimprovementsandinnovations.（68題）Whenyouvisitshoppingcentersthatareseriousabouttheirbusiness,youwouldseetheirshopsandparkinglotspacked.Ontheotherhand,evene-tailerslikeAmazonhaveexperimentedwithpop-upshoppingconcepts.Itisimportanttobearinmindthatconsumer

44、spreferface-to-faceinteractionsinsteadofonlineinteractionsduringshopping,meaningthatphysicalstoresaregoingtostaythere.Still,eCommerceretailersareseeingalloftheirexcitementdisappearastheysettlethesalestaxproblemassociatedwithe-tailing.Asofnow,fivestatesofAmericahavealreadyimposedsalestaxonpurchasesth

45、rougheCommercesites,ande-tailersinthosestateshavealreadywitnessed6to12percentdecreaseinsales.Thisreinforcesthefactthatphysicalstoresareheretostay,andifyouarestillundervaluingtheirgrowth,youareomittingahugechunkoftheretailrepresentation.（69題）67.Theunderlinedword"projections"inParagraph2prob

46、ablymeans.A.intentionsB.assessmentsC.performancesD.predictions68. Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A. E-tailersaremorecreativebusinesses.B. Freshconceptshelpbuildgoodbusiness.C. Fewerconsumerswillvisitphysicalstores.D. Physicalstorescan'tstandtheblowofeCommerce.69. Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A

47、. IsOfflineSpendingGreaterThanOnlineSpending?B. OnlineStoresV.S.PhysicalStores-What'stheDifference?C. WillPhysicalStoresreplaceeCommerceintheNearFuture?D. DoeseCommerceSuccessMeanPhysicalStoresWillDisappear?70. Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofthepassage?A.B.C.D.CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:S

48、ub-point (次要點)C: Conclusion第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Depressed?DoWhatYouLoveAbout350millionpeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromdepression.Therapistscanusemanydifferenttechniquestohelp,butnonehasmoreaccuratescientificevidencebehinditthancognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT).

49、Thisinsideout"techniquefocusesmainlyonthoughtpatterns,trainingpatientstorecognizeandreframetheirthinking._71_GBAisanoutside-intechniqueinwhichtherapistsfocusonadjustingactionsratherthanthoughts."Theideaisthatwhatyoudoandhowyoufeelarelinked,saysDavidRichards,ahealthservicesresearcherattheUn

50、iversityofExeterinEngland.Ifapatientvaluesnatureandfamily,forexample,atherapistmayencouragehimtoscheduleadailywalkintheparkwithhisfamilymembers._72_CThiscouldcreateanalternativetomorenegativepastimessuchasthinkingonloss.BAhasexistedfordecades,yetuntilnowithasneverbeentestedwiththescaleandexactnessne

51、ededtoassessitsrelativestrengthasastand-aloneapproach.Inoneofthelargeststudiesofitskind,Richardsledagroupof18researchersworkingatthreementalhealthcentersintheU.K.whoputBAandCBThead-to-head.Theyassigned440peoplewithdepressiontoabout16weeksofoneofthetwoapproaches,thenfollowedthepatientsprogressatsix,t

52、welveandeighteenmonthsaftertreatmentbegan._73_BAyearon,abouttwothirdsofthepatientsinbothgroupsreportedatleasta50percentreductionintheirsymptoms.A_74_Forinstance,patientswithdepressioncouldbeginwithsimplertherapiessuchasBA,andthenseekoutmorespecializedcareiftheydonotrespondtothattreatment.“Webelievet

53、hatBAisagoodfirststepintreatment,andthereportaddressesthatpoint,saysGeorgeAlexopoulosatWeillCornellMedicalCollege,akeymemberoftheteam.Inaddition,RichardsandhiscolleaguesfoundthatjuniorhealthworkerscouldprovideBAafterabrieftrainingperiod,whichmakesitsignificantlycheapercomparedwithCBT,foritrequireshi

54、ghlyspecializedtherapists._75_FA. Thesefindingscouldchangetreatmentguidelines.B. Asshowninareport,theteamfoundthetreatmentsequallyeffective.C. Indoingso,ithelpsincreasetherewardsofengagingmorewiththeoutsideworld.D. Thedisorderofdepressionischaracterizedbycontinuoussadnessandalsointerferencewithday-t

55、o-daywork.E. Trainedmedicalprofessionalsshoulddiagnosedepressionnotonlybyaphysicalexamination,butbyaskingtherightquestions.F. Thisdistinctioncouldmaketheformerablessingtodevelopingcountries,whereresourcesformentalhealthareespeciallyinneed.G. Now,however,mentalhealthprofessionalshaveanotheroption:ate

56、chniquecalledbehavioral-activation(BA)therapyisjustaeffective.第四部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié), 第一節(jié) （15分）35分)假設你是紅星中學學生會主席李華。由于天氣原因，你校原定于本周五舉行的活動有所調整,請用英文口頭通知留學生相關事宜。內容包括：1 .公園5公里慢跑調整為校內觀看中國電影；2 .電影名稱，觀看時間和地點;3 .觀看該電影的理由注意：1.字數不少于50;2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數Dearall,mayIhaveyourattention,please?Thatsall.Thankyou.第二節(jié)（20分）假設你是紅星

57、中學高三（1）班的學生李華。請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序，給校刊英語角寫一篇英文稿件，記述你在小區(qū)發(fā)現并救助流浪狗的全過程。注意：詞數不少于60。提示詞：流浪狗straydog海淀區(qū)高三年級第一學期期末練習英語2017.01第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C25. D 26. A27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B40. A50. A第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,共30分）36.B37.C38.A39.C41.D42.D43.C44.B45.A46.D47.D48.B49.C51.A52.B53.C54.D55.B第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）56.C57.B58.B59.C60.A61.A62.D63.A64.B65.A66.C67.D68.B69.D70.C第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）71.G72.C73.B74.A7