北京科技經(jīng)營管理學(xué)院

1、2016學(xué)士學(xué)位英語PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedon

2、thefollowingpassage:TheCalifornialawmakersvotedThursdaytoraisethelegalagetobuytobaccoproductsfrom18to21.Themeasureispartofalargerpackageoflawsaimedatreducingtobaccouse.IfGovernorJerryBrownsignsthebill,Californiawillbecomethesecondstate,afterHawaii,toraisetheagelimitforbuyingcigarettesandothertobacco

3、products.Morethan100citiesintheU.S.,includingNewYorkandBostonhavealreadyraisedtheagelimit.Aweekago,theCaliforniaAssemblyapprovedthemeasure,which-inadditiontoraisingtheagelimit-treatselectroniccigarettesthesameastobaccoproducts,expandssmoke-freeareas,increasessmokingbansandallowcountiestocollecthighe

4、rtaxesoncigarettesthanthe87-centperpackstatetax.TheAssemblysvotecameafewdaysafterthecityofSanFranciscoincreasedtheagetobuytobaccoproductsto21.Californialawmakerspassedthebilldespitelobbying(游說)fromtobaccointerests.ThemeasurealsofacedoppositionfrommanyRepublicans,whosaidthestateshouldnotbeinvolvedinp

5、olicingpeoplespersonalchoices.Idontsmoke.Idontencouragemychildrento,“saidRepublicanAssemblymanDonaldWagner.Buttheyreadults,anditsourjobtotreatourcitizensasadults.”Butsupportersofthebillsayraisingtheageto21moveslegallypurchasedtotobaccothatmuchfartherfromyoungerkids.Thiswillsavethemedicalsystemmillio

6、nsofdollars,“saidDemocraticAssemblymanJimWood.(76)“Itwillsavethousandsoflives.1A2015studybytheInstituteofMedicine“foundthatiftheminimumlegalagetobuytobaccowereraisedto21nationwide,tobaccousewoulddropby12percentbythetimetodaysteensreachedadulthood.Inaddition,therewouldbe223,000fewerpremature(過早的)deat

7、hsand50,000fewerdeathsfromlungcancer.”1. Whichofthefollowingisthefirststatetoraisesmokingageto21”A.CaliforniaBHawaiiC.NewYorkD.Washington2. TheCalifornialawincludesallthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT.Aenlargingno-smokingareasBallowingcountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesCincreasingsmokingbansDpunishing

8、parentswhoencouragetheirchildrentosmoke3. ThewordpolicinginParagraph3probablymeans.AenrichingBcontrollingCunderstandingDprotecting4. Whoisagainstthebill?AGovernorJerryBrownBAssemblymanDonaldWagnerCAssemblymanJimWoodDThemayorofSanFrancisco5. Whichofthefollowingisappropriatetitleforthepassage?ACalifor

9、niaLawmakersVotetoRaiseSmokingAgeto21BSanFranciscoIncreasedtheAgetoBuyTobaccoProductsto21CHawaiiHasAlreadyRaisedtheAgetoBuyTobacco.DCaliforniaBillFaceOppositionfromManyRepublicansPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Dr.JamesBarrywasthefirstwomaninEnglandtogotomedicalschool.Whenshewasg

10、rowingup,womancouldnotgotomedicalschool.(77)Sohowdidshebecameadoctor?Shesimplypretendedthatshewasaman.NooneknowsDr.Barrysrealname,herbirthdate,orherfamilysbackgroundSomerecordsshowthatshewasbornin1795inLondon.Somepeoplesayshewasthedaughterofarichmanoraroyalprince.Onefactweknowisthatin1810,JamesBarry

11、becameamedicalstudentattheUniversityofEdinburgh.JamesBarrysclassmatesmadefunofherbecauseshedidnthaveabeardandshewasonlyfivefeettall.Butnoonethoughtshewasagirl.Attheageof20,JamesBarrygraduatedfromtheUniversityofEdinburghasaDoctorofMedicine.Shewasoneoftheyoungeststudentstocompleteherstudies.Dr.Barryth

12、enwenttoworkinaLondonhospitalandstudiessurgery.Ayearlater,sheenteredthearmyandbecomeahospitalassistant.Wewillneverknowhowsheavoidedthearmyphysicalexamination.Forthenext45years,Dr.JamesBarrywasaBritishofficerandasuccessfulsurgeon.Everyoneadmiredher.Shebegantodoalotofimportantworkforthearmy.(78)Atthat

13、timeEnglandhadmanycoloniesaroundtheworld.Dr.Barryspentalotoftimeinforeigncountries.ShetraveledtoIndia,Corfu,Malta,andJamaica.In1856shewentSouthAfrica,andshewassoonknownasthebestdoctorandsurgeoninthecolony.Shesavedthelifeofthegovernorsdaughter,andlatershebecamethegovernorspersonaldoctor.Peopleadmired

14、Dr.Barry,butshealsohasareputationasatroublemaker.Ifpeopletalkedabouthighvoiceortinyfigure,shebecameveryangry.Shewasanexcellentswordsman,andshestartedfightsoften.6. Accordingtothepassage,Dr.BarrywasmadefunofbecausesheAhadalowvoiceBhadafunnybeardCwastallDwasshort7. WhichofthefollowingaboutJamesBarryis

15、afact?AShehadarichfatherBShebecameamedicalstudentin1810CShewasborninEdinburghDshewasaroyalprincess98. WhichofthefollowingaboutJamesBarryisNotTrue?AShewasatroublemakerBSheworkedinmanyforeigncountriesCShemadegreatcontributionstotheBritisharmy.DShewasthebestdoctorinLondon.9. Dr.Barrywasnothappywhenpeop

16、letalkedabouther.AfamilyBjobCuniversityDvoice10. Theworkswordsmaninparagraph4probablymeansAsomeonewhoisskilledatfightingwithaswordBsomeonewhoisskilledatfightingwithagunCsomeonewhooftenfightswithotherpeopleDSomeonewhooftenmakestroubleforotherpeoplePassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

17、ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes（路面坑洼）。TheEight-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.“IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepoth

18、oleprobleminmycity,”Chokwesays.Hissolution:anapp（手機(jī)應(yīng)用）thatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.“Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlighted（突出顯示）inred,”Chokwesays.“Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.”Driverscanalsouset

19、heapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetofJackson.Itworksbyusingthecitys311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,”Chokwesays.（79）Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1tore

20、portnon-emergencyproblemswhichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype（原型）。（ 80） Althoughtheappisntyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJ

21、ackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.Andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.“Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilitsnationwide,”Chokwesays.11. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AsolutiontoTrafficJamsB.AnApptoDetectPotholesC.PotholeproblemsinBigCitiesD.PoorRoadConditions12

22、. Thephrasekickoffinparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_AleaveBinventCbeginDshift13. Peopleusethe311callsystemtoreport.AemergenciesBterroristattacksCnon-emergenciesDchildrenabuse14. Theprototypefocuseson_streetsinJackson.A.10B.15C.20D.2515. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A. Cho

23、kwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself.B. Peoplecanbuytheappfromtheonlinestore.C. Hismotherscarwasdamagedbyusingthecitys911callsystemD. Theappworksbyusingthecitys911callsystemPartnVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispart,thereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD

24、.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16. “CanyourbrotherandsisterunderstandtheEnglishteacher?”“No,ofthemcan.“A.NoteitherB.notoneC.neitherD.noone17. Somedayinthefuturetheyareboundtoforthecrimestheyhavecommittedto

25、day.A.payB.costC.catchD.spend18. atruefriendisonewhooffersyouahelpinghandwhenyouareA.inorderB.inpublicC.intimeD.introuble19. YoungboysandgirlsstoodonsidesofthestreettowelcomethepresidentfromAfrica.A.everyB.eachC.bothD.all20. Lastnightabigfireinthesuburbsofthetown,causinghugelossestothearea.A.brokedo

26、wnB.camedownC.brokeoutD.cameout21. Customers:Waiter,atablefortwo,please.Waiter:Yes,sir.Theredoor.Customer:.Welltakeit.A.ExcusemeB.NotatallC.Well,itdoesntmatterD.Notreally22. Achildsfiveyearisimportantasfaraslearningis.A.touchedB.worriedC.concernedD.affected23. Themanfellinlovewithheratfirst.sonebuti

27、tscA.sceneB.sightC.look24. Theykeysuccessishardworkandpersistence.A.onB.toC.for25. Weareallverygratefulyouforyourhelp.A.onB.fromC.withD.signD.ofD.to26. IfJacktotheofficetomorrow,givehimtheletterplease.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.come27. YellowRiverisknowntobesecondlongestriverinChina.A.The,theB./,/C.The,/D

28、./,the28. NeitherJanenorTedgoingtomeetProfessorJonesnextFridaybecausebothofthemwillbebusywiththeirclassesthen.A.areB.wereC.isD.was29. Bytheyear2020,Chinaspopulationprobably1.4billion.A.willbereachingB.arereachingC.willhavereachedD.hasreached30. MaryistheonlystudentinmyclassspeaksChinese.A.whoB.which

29、C.whereD.what31. Annacomplainedthehotelwastooexpensive.Ithadher1,000dollarsforthenight.A.spentB.chargedC.offeredD.bought32. wasinacompletelydifferentwaythatheplayedthegame.A.ThatB.ItC.ThereD.As33. allhishomeworkfortoday,Tomfeltverymuchrelaxedandwentoutforawalkaroundhisneighborhood.A.tofinishB.Tohave

30、finishedC.FinishedD.Havingfinished34. Theweatherforecastsaystheresgoingtobeaheavystormhereintwoorthreehours,sowehavetohurrybackhomeitcomes.A.beforeB.unlessC.althoughD.until35. Hewasdrunkthathecouldhardlystand.A.everB.onlyC.suchD.so36. AllstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoemEnglishintoChinese.A.wit

31、hB.fromC.onD.for37. Hewasburiedintheearthquake.A.LiveB.aliveC.livedD.lively38. wrongdata,hefailedtoworkouttheproblem.A.tobegivenB.BeingC.HavegivenD.Havingbeengiven39. Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhetheentranceexamination.A.passedB.havepassedC.hadpassedD.shouldhavepassed40. Largequantitiesofw

32、aterneededforcoolingpurposes.A.areB.isC.haveD.has41. Itisnousetorememberonlygrammarrules.A.tryingB.tryC.totryD.tried42. Hedemandsthatsheonherownrecords.A.keepB.keepsC.haskeptD.iskeeping43. Walkingdownthestreettheotherday,.A.IsawunusualsomethinghappenB.aterribleaccidentoccurredC.somethingunusualwasse

33、enbymeD.Isawaterribleaccident.44. Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,contributedaLottohissuccess.A.whichB.thereforeC.thatD.what45. Sheisleavingherhusbandbecauseshecannothisbadtemperanylonger.A.putupwithB.putawayC.putoffD.putupwithPartinIdentification(10%)Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfou

34、runderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.46. WheneveryouaskBobaquestion,hedoesnthardgyveaABCsatisfactoryanswer.D47. Sidneydjd.bestinthefinalchemistryexaminhisclass,wasnhe?ABCD48. Nomatterhoweverhardhe

35、tries,heneverseemstofinishhisworkABCintime.D49. Iknowitnotimportant,butIcantbhhipikaboutit.ABCD50. Assoonashisarrivalattheairport,hemadealongdistancecallto_hisABCDwife.51. Hejumpedoverthefence,ranacrossthefieldanddisappearingintoABCthewoods.D52. YoudonhavetoworryaboutmakingyourselfunderstandasmanyAB

36、CpeoplehereknowabitofEnglish.D53. AtweekendsIenjoyedtostayalone,readingworksbywritersABCsuchasMarkTwainandCharlesDickens.D54.ThatroadisthemostbusiestoneIhaveeverseen,itoftentakesanABChourtomovetwoorthreemiles.55.Goingtobedat10p.m.isaorderthatmustbeobeyedABCbyeveryonehere.DPartWCloze(10%)Directions:T

37、hereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.AsIwasgrowingup,mylifewentaroundsoccer(足球)。Iplayedonthenationalyouth

38、soccerteams,andtraveledtoEurope.Atagefifteen,Ispentasummer(56)withaprofessionalteaminEngland.IalwaysknewIwasgoingtobeaprofessionalsoccer(57).Ihada(58)soccerscholarshiptoatopMidwestuniversity.ButwhenIgottocollege,thingsbeganto(59).IstartedtoseeeverythingIhadmissed(60)theway.Myhighschoolyearshadbeenfi

39、lled(61)practicesandgamesandIdidntgettodoalotoftheotherthingsmyfriendsweredoing.Atcollege,I(62)tobenormal”.Iwasfeelingtiredoutand(63).Finally,Idecidedtogive(64)thecollegelifethatwassimilartomyhighschooldays.Iwalkedaway(65)soccerandmyscholarship.I(66)myselfforthelifeIwaslivingforawhilebecausesoccerwa

40、stheonlythinginmylifeforwhichIeverhadapassion.Aftera(67)ofstruggle,Iwenttoanotheruniversityandfinishedschoolthere.ThenIdidquitea(68)jobs.Iworkedinafinancialcompany,thenforanInternetcompany,etc.I(69)wasnthappy.(70)back,Icanseethatthesejobswerentbasedonthe(71)thatwereimportanttome,honestly,stability,a

41、ndfamily.Thenanoldsoccercoach(教練)ofminecalledand(72)anopportunityteachingsoccerandothersportstolittlekids.Ithought,Couldthisbemycalling?Ivebeenteachingnowfora(73)ofyearsandreallyloveit.Imworkingwithkids,(74)Ienjoy.Implayingsocceragain.However,lifeis(75)fromthatofthepastdayswhenIlivedforonlypractices

42、andgames.Lifeissocolorfulandattractivenow.56.AthinkingBteachingChopingDtraining57.AleaningBactorCplayerDreader58.AfullBemptyCgreatDcheap59.AenlargeBfollowCraiseDchange60.AalongBacrossCasideDaboard61.AatBonCwithDfor62.AremainedBinsistedCimaginedDlonged63.ApleasantBunhappyCcuriousDcareless64.AinBatCupDon65.AfromBwithCbesideDbeyond66.AcomplainedBblamedCexplainedDbothered67.AdistanceBrangeCwidthDperiod68.AfewBlittleClotDmany69.AeitherBstillCalreadyDyet70.AhearingBTouringCLookingDNoticing71.AtastesBmemoriesCpoliciesDeducated72.AbalancedBpresentedCneglectedDeducated73.ApackBdoubleCcoupleDdoz