中考英語 總復習知識點5、6 助動詞連系動詞 情態(tài)動詞 連詞

1、知識點5、6 助動詞連系動詞 情態(tài)動詞 連詞動詞的時態(tài)測試( ) 1. The population of the world _ still _ now. A. has; grown B. is; growing C. will; grow D. is; grown( ) 2. -Good evening. I _ to see Miss Mary. -Oh, good evening. Im sorry, but she is not in.A. have come   B. come  C. came D. had come( ) 3. I first me

2、t Lisa three years ago when we _ at a radio station together.A. have worked B. had been working C. were working D. had worked( ) 4. If you carefully, you the report well. A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understand C. listen; will understand D. listen; understand( ) 5. They about e

3、ight hundred English words by the end of last term. A. will learn B. had learned C. are going to learn D. have learned( ) 6.How did the accident happen? You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . A. was; was raining B. is; has rained C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain( ) 7. Att

4、ention, please. There a football game between China and Korea this evening.A. is going to be B. has been C. hasD. will have( ) 8.What does your sister like doing in her spare time？ She watching TV.A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked( ) 9.When Jessy to New York？ Yesterday.A. does; get B. did;

5、 get C. has; got D. had; got( ) 10.How clean the bedroom is! Yes, I am sure that someone it.A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned( ) 11.My friend _ me. I have to leave now. A. waits for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for( ) 12.Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon a

6、s he _.A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived( ) 13.I _ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser? A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write( ) 14.-Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening?-NO, He _ to England. He will be back next month.A. returned B. has returned C.

7、returns D. will return( ) 15.-Whos won the first prize in the competition? -Henry_ . He has _ it for a week.A. is, won B. is, got C. has, had D. has, been given( ) 16.-Is this the place that you _ ? -No. Ive never been there before.A. have visited B. will visit C. are visiting( ) 17. It _ outside. Y

8、oud better take an umbrella with you. A. rains B. is raining C. rainedD. has rained( ) 18. -Can I help you? -I bought this watch here yesterday, but it _ work.A. wont B. didnt C. doesnt D. wouldnt( ) 19. I used to love this film when I was young, but I _ it that way any more.A. dont feel B. didnt fe

9、el C. havent felt D. hadnt felt ( ) 20.The zookeeper is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller.A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have become( ) 21. -How was your trip to the ancient village?-Fantastic! We _to a museum of strange stones.A. go  B

10、. went C. are going  D. will go( ) 22Where is Peter?He volleyball with his friends in the school gym.A. playsB. playedC. is playing( ) 23. -Hello! Can I speak to Mr. White?-Sorry, he isnt here right now. He _ to the theme park.A. will go B. was going C. has gone D. has been( ) 24. -_ you _

11、 your drawing?-Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes. A. Did; finish   B. Will; finish    C. Do; finish      D. Have; finished( ) 25. She _ as an animal trainer since 2003.A. has worked B. works       C. will work       D. have wor

12、ked( ) 26. They _ her to the party, so she was very happy.A. invite B. invited       C. will invite       D. are inviting( ) 27. Mr. Green _ to the manager now. Youd better call him later.A. talk B. talked      C. is talking       D. was ta

13、lking( ) 28. Prison Break is the best American TV play that I _ these years.A. watch B. will watch   C. have watched     D. was watching( ) 29-Alice, turn down the TV, please. I _ on the phone.-Oh, sorry.A. have talked B. talked       C. am talking      

14、D. talk ( ) 30.- Where are the Greens, may I ask?- Well, they _ to England. They have been there for nearly a week now.A. have beenB. are going toC. have goneD. will go( ) 31The teachers_ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. We didnt meet them.A. had been away from B. had left C. have been

15、away from D. have left ( ) 32.Has your father finished his report? Sorry, I dont know. He _ it this morning.A. was writing B. wrote C. has written D. had written ( ) 33. Its time for dinner. Where is your father, Emma? He _ his bike in the yard. A. clean B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. will clean( ) 34

16、.-Hi, I _ you for a long time.-I _ in Beijing. Ive just come back.A. hadnt seen; am B. havent seen; shall be C. didnt see; will be D. havent seen; was ( ) 35.Today is Thursday, and Tom lost his bike last Sunday. We may say “_.A. Tom has lost his bike four days ago B. Tom has lost his bike for four d

17、ays C. Tom lost his bike for four days D. Its four days since Tom lost his bike一、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞：一、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞：助動詞本身沒有詞義，它只不過與實義動詞一起構成謂語動詞，形成了時態(tài)、語態(tài)、構成了疑問句，否認句，以及用來加強語氣。助動詞主要有do does did will would have had 而情態(tài)動詞那么表達一種可能、必要、允許、愿望、猜想的意圖、傾向。也用來表示語氣的委婉和祝愿。情態(tài)動詞主要掌握根本用法以及推測用法即可。1.can could 能力體力，智力，技能允許或許可口語中常用在疑問句中

18、表示許可用could 更為客氣。此時could不做為過去式。推測用法：cant表示不可能，排除，多用cant be can 和be able to的區(qū)別：can和be able to: 都可以表示能力。但be able to可以表達“某事終于成功，而can無法表達此意。Be able to有更多的時態(tài)，而can只有一般時和過去式。另外，兩者不能重疊使用?？梢詥柧渲斜硎菊埱罂赡?，或許表推測所以may 引起的疑問句肯定答復要用may ，否認答復要用mustnt . 例如： May I come in ? Yes, you may . No, you mustnt. must表示義務必須應當必要性表

19、主觀要求 所以must 引起的疑問句如果是否認答復要用neednt 或 not haveto來答復。推測用法表示一定 肯定，想必用在肯定句中。Must we clean the classroom today ? Yes ,you must . No, you neednt .或you dont have to mustnt 表示禁止不允許.例如。You mustnt play with fire 3.have to只好，不得不客觀的必須，有時態(tài)人稱變化例如：His mother is ill .He has to look after her at home.4.shall將要，會多用第一人

20、稱表示建議。 Shall I get some drink for you ? Where shall we go ? What time shall we meet ?應當，應該表義務責任本該含有責備意味You should finish your homework . We shouldnt spit in public .6.ought to 應當表示義務責任，口語中多用should7.had better 最好做 否認式 had better not 8.will除在將來時表示將來以外，還可表示意愿，決心Sorry , I wont do it any more.9.would 表示請

21、求建議 Would you please turn down the TV ?但是would like 表示想要等于want 后接動詞不定式。10.dare敢常用于否認句和疑問句中 She dare not go out at night .如果用在肯定句中后加 to作為實意動詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 如 He dares to ride bikes on the sand .需要必須常用于否認句和疑問句中 否認式neednt 表示沒有必要。如用于肯定句中，后接動詞不定式。You need to wear more warm clothes .所以need 引起的疑問句 注意答復。Need we

22、copy the text ? Yes ,you . No ,you 12.used to過去常?，F(xiàn)在已不再 可以直接構成否認疑問，也可用助動詞構成。 usednt to 或 didnt use to 二、系動詞; 連系動詞本身有一定的詞義,但不能獨立作謂語,必須與表語一起構成謂語。1. "存在"類:表示存在或具有某種特征或狀態(tài).這類連系動詞強調(diào)"存在"。常見的有:be(是),look(看起來),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、顯得),prove(證明是),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),sound(聽起來)等感官

23、動詞等。例如: The story sounds true. Those oranges taste good star.2. "持續(xù)"類:表示某種情況或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。這類連系動詞強調(diào)"持續(xù)"。常見的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),例如:Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. W

24、hat's the matter?3. "變化"類:表示由一種情況或狀態(tài)變化成另一種情況或狀態(tài)。這類連系動詞強調(diào)"變化"后的情況或狀態(tài).常見的有:become(變成), turn(變成), grow(變得), get(變得)等。例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.情態(tài)動詞助動詞系動詞測試( ) 1.- Look! The man at the gate _ be our headmaster. He is always standing there ev

25、ery morning. - - No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must, cant B. must, mustnt C. cant, cant D. cant, mustnt( ) 2. I take some photos in the hall? No, you . A. Can; needn't B. Must; mustn'tC. Could; won't D. May; mustn't( ) 3.Whose notebook is this? It Jane

26、s. It has her name on it.A. must beB. might belong toC. may beD, could be( ) 4.May I watch TV for a while？ No, you .You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't( ) 5.This silk dress _ so smooth. Its made in China.A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D.

27、feels( ) 6.-Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon?-Sorry, I _ . I have to take a piano lesson at 2 pm.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt( ) 7.-What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift?-I havent decided yet. I _ send her a hand bag. A. shall B. may C. must( )

28、8.-Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.-It _ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.A. must B. might C. cant D. shouldnt ( ) 9.Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?Im not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He _ know. A. can B. may C. need D. shall( ) 10Must I b

29、e in hospital for a week，Doctor?No，you . You can go back home tomorrow.A. mustntB. needntC. must( ) 11.Must I finish watering the flowers now? No, you_.A. must B. wont C. neednt D. cant( ) 12Anna hasnt come to school today. I think she _ be ill. A. can      B. has to    

30、0; C. may      D. should ( )13.What do you think of the cake?I like it very much. It tastes .A. goodB. terribleC. well( ) 14. -Shall we go skateboarding after school?-Sorry, my parents said that I _ be at home early.A. need B. must C. may( ) 15.m sure it _ be John. I saw him off at th

31、e railway station just twenty minutes ago.A. wont B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt( )16. -_ you swim?-Yes, but Im not a good swimmer.A. Can B. May      C. Need       D. Must( )17 -Whos the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?-It _ be him. Hes much taller.A. cant B. mustnt  

32、     C. should       D. may( ) 18. -Long time no see!-Oh, It _ like years since I last saw you.A. looks B. seems       C. feels       D. sounds( ) 19. The yellow coat _ be Lindas because nobody likes yellow except her.A. cant B. can    

33、;   C. mustnt       D. must ( ) 20._I borrow these magazines?Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need ( ) 21.-The cake looks_-Yes，and it tastes even_Awell，good    B. nice，better    Cgood, worse  

34、Dbetter, best( ) 22May I smoke here, please?I am afraid you _. This is a non-smoking area.A. can B. cant C. may D. may not ( ) 23.What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?Fish, I guess. How nice it _!A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells( ) 24.How is your friend coming?Im not sure. He _ drive here.A. may

35、 B. can C. must D. will( ) 25Im a little tired. Lets go to the zoo by taxi.We take a taxi. Its not far from here. A. cant B. mustnt C. couldnt D. neednt( ) 26.-Must he finish the work before supper?-No, he _ . He _ finish it after supper.A. mustnt; may B. neednt; can C. need; can D. must; may( ) 27.

36、-Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.-It _ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A. cant B. mustnt C. may D. should( ) 28.-Is Mr. Smith swimming in the pool, Harry?-It _ be him. I saw him go to the library just now.A. may not B. cant C. neednt二、連詞并列連詞有：表示并列的連詞有：1.and They sang and danced all night

37、. 他們通宵唱歌跳舞。 2. neither. nor She could neither speak the language nor write it. 這種語言她既不會說，也不會寫。 3. both. and A man should have both courage and perseverance.一個人既要有勇氣又要有毅力。 4. not only. but also We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我們不僅要大膽，而且要謹慎。要注意就近原那么哦！ 5. as well as I have read one of

38、 his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我讀過他的一本小說和幾個劇本。表示選擇的并列連詞有： 1. or或者 還可表示否那么You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者讓別人做。 Work hard from now on, or you will fall behind others.2. either. or I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屜里了。 表示轉(zhuǎn)折或比照的并

39、列連詞有： 1. but while He tried hard but he was unsuccessful. 他做了很大努力但沒有成功。1) but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，while表示比照。Some people love cats, while others hate them.2. yet The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition. 這輛車子很舊，但仍處于良好的狀態(tài)。 3. however She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她

40、照舊去上班，并且盡力集中精神工作。 表示因果關系的并列連詞有： 1. for You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. 2. so My sister is waiting for me，so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。 3. therefore You are right, therefore we should support you. 你是對的，所以我們應當支持你。 引導時間狀語從句的附屬連詞有： 1. when There was prolonge

41、d applause when he began to speak. 他開始講話時響起了經(jīng)久不息的掌聲。 2. while We should strike while the iron is hot. 我們要趁熱打鐵。 3. as As (When) he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applause. 當他進來時，全場發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。 4. after After I visit Shanghai I'll travel up the Yangtze. 訪問上海之后，我將溯長江而上。 5. before It would be

42、months before he was fit for the work. 要過好幾個月他才能適應工作。 6. since It is just a week since we arrived here. 我們到這里才一個星期。 7. until (till) I shall stay here until (till) I've completed my studies. 我要在這里待到學習結束為止。 8. as soon as As soon as he got well, he went back to work. 他病一好就回去上班了。 9. once 表示一旦 Once h

43、e said that, I knew he was lying. 他一說這話我就知道他在撒謊。 引導原因狀語從句的附屬連詞有： 1. because He failed because he was too careless. 因為他太粗心，所以失敗了。 2. as As it was already rather dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night. 因為已經(jīng)相當晚了，我們決定在廟里待一夜。 3. since Since you don't want to go, we won't force you t

44、o. 既然你不愿意去，我們也不勉強你。 4. now that Now that you are all back, we'd better start the work right away. 你們既然都回來了，我們最好馬上就開始工作。 引導條件狀語從句的附屬連詞有： 1. if If you can do it, so can I. 你要是能辦到，我也能辦到。 2. even if We wouldn't lose heart even if we should fail ten times. 我們就是失敗十次也不灰心。 3. unless I won't go u

45、nless you want me to. 除非你要我去，否那么我是不會去的。 4. in case 可以翻譯成萬一 We'd better take our raincoats in case it rains). 我們最好把雨衣帶著以防下雨。5. as (so) long as You may use the room as long as you keep it clean. 只要保持清潔你可以用這個房間。 引導讓步狀語從句的附屬連詞有： 1. although / though Everybody worked with great enthusiasm although/th

46、ough the weather was extremely cold. 雖然天氣很冷，大家工作得非常起勁。 2. even if (though) Even if I have to walk all the way I'll get there. 即使我得一路走著去，我也要去那里。引導比擬狀語從句的附屬連詞有： 1. than We have produced 20% more cotton this year than we did last year. 我們今年棉花產(chǎn)量比去年高百分之二十。 2. as (so).as He doesn't play half as we

47、ll as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。 引導目的狀語從句的附屬連詞有： 1. so that Speak clearly so that we may understand you. 講話要清楚，以便我們能聽明白。 2. in order that He assigned us some books to read at home in order that (so that) we might have a deeper understanding of the subject. 他指定幾本書給我們回家看，以便我們對這一主題有一個較深的了解。 引導結果狀語從句的附

48、屬連詞有： 1. so.that She was so moved that tears came to her eyes. 她感動得熱淚盈眶。 2. such.that It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep. 演講枯燥乏味，聽得我都睡著了。連詞測試 ( ) 1 _ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A. Neither, nor B. Not only, but also C. Bo

49、th, and D. Either, or( ) 2. You should tell _ possible to support your ideas.A. as many information as B. as much fact as C. as many facts as D. as many news as( ) 3.Youd better look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it ?A. if   B. that   C. though   D. wh

50、ether( ) 4. The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasn't hungry. A. if B. though C. because D. as ( ) 5.What do you like doing after class? I like not only reading painting. A. and B. but also C. or D. for( ) 6._ they may not succeed, they will try their best.A. Though B. When C. Because D. U

51、nless( ) 7.Mom, my classmates are waiting outside, _ I must go now.A. or B. but C. so D. though( ) 8. The workers have decided to finish the task on time, _ it means they would have no weekends those two months. A. after all B. even though C. as if ( ) 9. Help others whenever you can _ youll make th

52、e world a nicer place to live.A. and B. or C. unless D. but( ) 10. _ scientists have done a lot of research on A (H1N1) flu, there are still some cases for further study. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although ( ) 11.Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you to the drivers _ people get off the bus.A. a

53、fter B. since C. until D. when( ) 12.- Listen! It is still noisy in the head teachers office.-Go and see _they have finished correcting the papers yet.A. though  B. whether C. unless  D. while( )13._ Switzerland is very small, _ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.A. Though; but      B. Because; so       C. Because; /