英語語法學習-直接引語變間接引語復(fù)習ppt課件

1、Direct speech 直接引語 Reported speech間接引語.直接引述他人的話，要加引號用本人的話轉(zhuǎn)述他人的話，不用引號The boy said ,“ Im reading a book.Direct speech 直接引語直接引語 The boy said (that) he was reading a book.Reported speech間接引語間接引語.1 陳說句陳說句 直接引語假設(shè)是陳說句，變?yōu)殚g接引語直接引語假設(shè)是陳說句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，用連詞時，用連詞that引導引導that在口語中常省略在口語中常省略普通如今時普通如今時 He said, “ I can do

2、 well in English.如今進展時如今進展時 He said, “Im writing a letter. 普通未來時普通未來時 Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow普經(jīng)過去時普經(jīng)過去時過去進展時過去進展時過去未來時過去未來時 He said that he could do well in English. He said that he was writing a letter.Tom told me that he would call me the next day. 注：注： 假設(shè)主句是普通如今時，直接引語變假設(shè)主句是普通如今時，

3、直接引語變間接引語時，從句的時態(tài)不變。間接引語時，從句的時態(tài)不變。 He says, “Im not good at math. He says that he is not good at math.記?。河涀。?動詞時態(tài)的變化動詞時態(tài)的變化直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時cancouldmaymight記?。褐甘敬~、時間狀語、地點狀語和記?。褐甘敬~、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化動詞的變化直接引語間接引語指示代詞this, thesethat, those時間狀語nowtodayyesterdaytomorrowthis weeknext w

4、eek.thenthat daythe day beforethe next daythat week.the next week地點狀語herethere動詞come gothisthatthesethosenowthenthat daytodayyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next daynext weekmonth，yearthe next week(month, year)heretherecomegothis weekthat week 留意：留意： (1) 當轉(zhuǎn)述客觀真理時，直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語當轉(zhuǎn)述客觀真理時，直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)

5、不變。如：時，時態(tài)不變。如：1.He said , “The moon moves around the earth. He said that the moon moves around the earth. (2)為了表示引述的形狀和情況到如今依然是現(xiàn)為了表示引述的形狀和情況到如今依然是現(xiàn)實時，也經(jīng)常用普通如今時。實時，也經(jīng)常用普通如今時。 My teacher said, “Tom is a good student. My teacher said Tom is a good student. I can speak three languages.I can speak three

6、languages.He said he could speak He said he could speak three languages.three languages.What did he say?What did he say?We are having a party for Lana.What did they say?They said they were having a party for Lana.she was hard-working,I am hard-working. What did she say?She saidshe was not lazy.What

7、did she say?She saidI am not lazy. he was good at playing basketball.What did he say?He saidIm good at playing basketball.I am good at English.She said she was good at English.What did she say?What did she say?I do well in English.She said she did well in English.do well inI do well in English.I go

8、to beach every Sunday.What did he say?He said he_.went to beach every SundayWhat did she say?She said she_.would call me tomorrowI will call you tomorrow.將以下直接引語的句子改寫為間接引語將以下直接引語的句子改寫為間接引語:1. Lana said, Im going to have a surprise party for Maria. Lana said that she was going to have a surprise part

9、y for Maria.2. The teacher said, My students are hard-working. The teacher said that his/ her students were hardworking.3. Tom told Jane, I will lend my bicycle to you. Tom told Jane that he would lend his bicycle to her/Jane.5.She said to him, “Its time to go home.4.Mr.Wang said,“I will leave for S

10、hanghai next month.Mr. Wang said that he would leave for Shanghai the next month.She told him that it was time to go home.2. 直接引語假設(shè)是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要把疑問句語序改為陳說句語序。 1普通疑問句。用whether或if(能否引導。主句中的動詞是said時改為asked。 Eg. He said, “Are you a student? 疑問語序 He asked me whether /if I was a student.陳說語序 2) 特殊疑問句特殊疑問

11、句:由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時, 仍用仍用原來的疑問詞引導原來的疑問詞引導.要把疑問句語序改為陳說句要把疑問句語序改為陳說句語序。語序。 Eg.“Where are you going? Father asked his son. Eg.The policeman asked the small boy, “Where do you live?The policeman asked the small boy where he lived. Father asked his son where he was going疑問語序疑問語序陳說語序陳說語序疑問語序疑問語序陳說語

12、序陳說語序3. 當直接引語是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時當直接引語是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時,間接祈間接祈使句的引述動詞常用使句的引述動詞常用tell, ask, order, 等等, 而把而把直接引語的祈使句變成帶直接引語的祈使句變成帶 (not) to的不定式短語。的不定式短語。句型：句型：tell/ask/order sb (not)to do sth如如:1 The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking.教師對學生們說教師對學生們說: “不要講話了。不要講話了。The teacher told the students to stop talk

13、ing. 教師讓學生們不要說話了。教師讓學生們不要說話了。2.The teacher said to us,Dont play in class.The teacher told/asked us not to play in class. change the direct speech into reported speech 1 The girl said,“I will have a party. The girl said (that) she would have a party. 2 He asked me,“Is your father a doctor? He asked m

14、e if /whether my father was a doctor. 3 The police asked the man ,“Where are you going? The police asked the man where he was going. 4 Mother said to Tom,“get up earlier! Mother told/asked Tom to get up earlier. 5 The teacher said to us,“ Dont talk in class! The teacher told /asked us not to talk in

15、 class. 6 The teacher said,“ The moon goes around the earth. The teacher said(that) the moon goes around the earth.1. “I am good at English , Lucy said.2. “Li Lei is reading a book, Peter said to Lucy.3. “We will have a football match, he told his mother.Lucy said she was good at English.Peter told

16、Lucy that Li Lei was reading a book.He told his mother they would have a football match .二二. 把以下句子變?yōu)殚g接引語。把以下句子變?yōu)殚g接引語。 4. “They go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday, the boy said.The boy said they went to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.5. She asked me, Why do you want to do this? She asked me why I wanted to do that. Summary 1當直接引語是陳說句：由當直接引語是陳說句：由( tha