常見同義詞替換

1、1 解決:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2 損害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3 給與：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4 培養(yǎng)：Develop,cultivate,foster5 優(yōu)勢(shì)：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7 使

2、迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8 重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative9 認(rèn)為：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced10 保護(hù)：Protect,conserve,preserve11 確保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pl

3、edge12 有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13 要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14 消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15 導(dǎo)致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate16 因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult

4、,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis17 增長(zhǎng)至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto18 降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto19 保持穩(wěn)定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestablemaintainthesamelevel，remain

5、unchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepat the same level ， level off ， stabilizekeep its stabilityeven out20 急劇地：Dramatically ， drastically ，sharply ， hugely ， enormously ， steeply ，substantiallyconsiderablysignificantly ， markedlysurprisingly ， strikingly ， radically ，remarkablyvastl

6、y ，noticeably21 平穩(wěn)地： Steadily ， smoothly ， slightlyslowly ， marginallygradually ， moderately ，mildly22宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim23發(fā)生：Happen, occur, take place24原因：Reason, factor, cause25發(fā)展：Development, advance, progress26有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewardingadvantageous2728C

7、lear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest,apparent, crystal-clear影響：Influence,impact,effect29Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose30與相比：Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto31對(duì)比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheo

8、therhand，onthecontrary=，conversely32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe33大約：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughlydemonstrate a fluctuation34波動(dòng)：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation35 事實(shí)上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineff

9、ect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat36 換言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle1. individuals,characters,folks替換（people,persons）2: positive,favorable,rosy（美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,su

10、perior替換good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替換bad如果bad做表語，可以有belessimpressive替換eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4:

11、 （anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替換many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat.同理用most,ifnotall,替換most.5: asliceof,quietafew,several替換some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversa

12、lly acknowledged that）替think（因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z，所以要加that）替換 thing7:affair,business,matter8:shared代commonhugefruits替換getmanybenefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替換moreandmore(注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopul

13、arity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.ifanything,或littleornothing替換hardly13.beneficial,rewarding替換helpful,client,consumer,purchaser,替換customer,extremely,intensely替換verynecessary,hardlyinevitable.替換unnecessary,avoidableappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替換sbtakeinterestin/

14、sb.beinterestedinonesattention替換attractonesattention.,demension,sphere代aspectindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fearriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替換cause.22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替換.reasonsforsth替換want.attentioninto替換payattentiontoinmindthat替換remember26.enjoy,possess替換

15、have(注意process是過程的意思)27.interaction替換communicationonsth替換beagainst,disagreewithsthnameonlyafew,asanexample替換forexample,forinstance30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替換nearly/almostimpossible形容詞：1. 貧窮的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3. 優(yōu)秀的：excellent

16、=eminent=top=outstanding4. 積極的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5. 消極的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6. 明顯的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7. 健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8. 驚人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9. 美麗的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10. 有活

17、力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11. 流行的：popular=prevailing=prent=pervasive動(dòng)詞：1. 提高，加強(qiáng)：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2. 引起：cause=trigger=endanger3. 解決：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4. 拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5. 培養(yǎng):develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6. 激發(fā)

18、，鼓勵(lì)：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7. 認(rèn)為：think=assert=hold=claim=argue8. 完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9. 保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold10. 有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11. 減輕:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten名詞：1. 影響：influence=impact2. 危險(xiǎn)：dangerous=perils=hazardous3. 污染：pollution=con

19、tamination4. 人類：humanbeings=mankind=humanerace5. 老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6. 幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7. 老師：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers=tutors8. 教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing9. 青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)

20、：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11. 責(zé)任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12. 能力：ability=capacity=power=skill13. 職業(yè)：job=career=employment=profession14. 娛樂：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15. 孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid短語：1. 充滿了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=bes

21、aturatedwith2. 努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3. 從事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor4. 在當(dāng)代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage5. 大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof邏輯關(guān)系：一、And并列關(guān)系following(and)inaddition.but/tobeginwith/then/next/earlierlater/thisthat/afterwards3、 Consequence結(jié)果(so)前面是后面的結(jié)果/也就是這些詞后面就開始給出結(jié)論了asaresult/thus/so/therefore/consequently/itfollowsthat/thereby/eventually/inthatcase/admittedly4、 Contrast轉(zhuǎn)折(but)表對(duì)前面論述的轉(zhuǎn)折/一般后面才是