2016年湖北高考英語試題和答案解析

1、WORD格式整理版絕密啟用前2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(湖北卷)英 語本試題卷共16頁，81題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用統(tǒng)一提供的2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用統(tǒng)一提供的2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.完成句子和短文寫作題的作答：用統(tǒng)一提供的簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)

2、束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后。你將有兩分鐘的時間將卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有15秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15 B. £9.15 C. £9.18答案：B1.What does Tom plan to do next

3、week? A. To make a robot. B. To enter a competition C. To surprise the woman.2.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. How did the man come to the place? A. By car. B. On foot C. By train.9. Why is the man here？ A. To have an interview. B. To discuss traffic problem. C. To share his work experience.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. W

4、here are the speakers? A. In a bank B. On a lake C.At a hotel. 11. Why does Davids father want to spend Christmas in the countryside? A. He can enjoy the lake view. B. He can be freed from housework. C. He can have some peace and quiet.12. Why is David unhappy? A. He cant attend the party. B. He isn

5、t allowed to skate. C.He has to cook for his parents.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.How does Steven describe his music? A . Its hard rock. B. Its folk music C. Its modern pop.14.Why does Steven love Australian audiences? A. They never throw things at him. B.They buy more of his records. C. They are more friend

6、ly.15.Whats Stevens attitude towards people downloading his music? A. He doesnt mind B. He feels upset. C. He is puzzled.16. What advice does Steven give to songwriters? A. Listen to more music. B. Stick to their own style. C. Make use of the Internet.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Which can best describe a

7、tension headache? A. It occurs repeatedly. B. It lasts over a month. C. It causes severe pain.18. Which is a symptom of tension headaches? A. Loss of consciousness. B. Increased blood pressure. C. A pain at the back the head.19. Which is the cause of rebound headaches? A. Stressful events. B. Tensio

8、n in the muscles C. Too much use of pain medicine.20. Why is a headache diary helpful for the treatment? A. It helps one find the cause of his headaches. B. It reminds one to take medicine on time. C. It helps remove constant pain.聽力答案：BABCC BBAAC CAACA BACCA第二部分：詞匯知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：多項選擇（共10小題；每小題1

9、分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values答案：A21. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his_ and had a bad fall. A. balance B.

10、chance C. memory D. place22. He gave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure23.The team are working hard to_ the problem so that they can find the best solution. A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze24.In order not to

11、be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to_ that someone was moving about upstairs. A. whisper B. signal C. declare D.complain25.There is no doubt that this candidates advantage_ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D.makes up26.Dont worry.

12、 Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up27. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_. A. Accurate B. punctual C. efficient D.reasonable28. I dont think what he said is_ to the topic w

13、e are discussing. He has missed the point. A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar29.The girl used to be shy, but is_ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely30. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like t

14、o warn you _ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癉aily Star, sir.” Called Jason, carrying some newspaper under his arm. The little boy had been running up

15、and down the street, but there were still twenty _31_ left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was _32_.The shop would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers _33_ money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a

16、 _34_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He _35_ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“ You dont know the _36_ of selling papers. You must shout “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “ _37_its not

17、 in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “ Just run away quickly _38_they have time to see, and youll _39_ out and get your money.” Chad said. It was a new _40_ to Jason. He thought of his bird with no _41_ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was _42_ that he would not tell a lie. Though

18、he was _43_ a poor newsboy, he had been _44_ some good things. The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45_. Several boys were crowding aroundChad, who declared with a _46_ smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason _47_Money because he would not tell a lie. T

19、he boys _48_ Jason. “You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder _49_. “Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new _50_. He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid jo

20、b because he told the truth.31. A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers32. A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D.in exchange for34. A. cup B. card C. comb D. cake35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D.

21、 secret37. A. And B. But C. For D. so38. A. before B. since C. though D. unless39. A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach40. A. edition B. idea C. policy D. task41. A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. water42. A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined43. A. still B. already C. just D. also44. A. taught

22、B. handed C. awarded D. allow45. A. at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose46. A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite47. A. borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved48. A. laughed B. shouted C. nodded D. saved49. A. bravely B. gratefully C. fondly D. modestly50. A. duty B. business C. job D. method第三部分

23、：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從沒篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A “I see youve got a bit of water on your coat ” said the man at the petrol station. “Is is raining out there?” “No, its pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(馬駒)bit me earlier.” As it happened, the

24、 bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought Id jumped in ahead of him. The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is tourist-heavy

25、area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift(遷移).The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their

26、 health can be checked, the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers milk, and those whove gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England. Three

27、 weeks ago, i witnessed a small near-disaster a few miles west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I bega

28、n to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer an send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to r

29、un happily around again. Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持續(xù)的)future for one of Dartmoors most financially- troub

30、led elements.51. Why re tourists asked not to feed the ponies? A. To protect the tourists from being bitten. B. To keep the ponies off the petrol station. C. To avoid putting the ponies in danger. D. To prevent the ponies from fighting.52. One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is _. A. to fee

31、d baby ponies on milk B. To control the number of ponies C.to expand the habitat for ponies D.to sell the ponies at a good price53.What was the authors first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back? A. He freed it from the trap B. He called a protection officer. C. He worried about it very much

32、. D. He thought of it as being naughty.54.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoors ponies? A. It lacks peoples involvement. B. It costs a large amount of money. C.It will affect tourism in Dartmoor. D. It has caused an imbalance of species.BWhat Theresa Loe is doing proves a la

33、rge farm isnt a prerequisite for a modern grow-our-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can(裝罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips

34、and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control whats on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food.”I got into cooking my own food and started gr

35、owing my own herbs(香草)” and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food

36、. Loe noted, theres a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “ I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar.” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing whats in your food, knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy

37、 comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture.” She said, “ that if we dont take care of the earth, on one will.”55. The underlined word “pre

38、requisite”(Paragraph1) is closest in meaning to “_” A. recipe B. substitute C. Requirement D. Challenge56. Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs? A. They are used daily B. They are easy to grow C. They can grow very tall D. They can be eaten uncooked57. According to Loe, what is the benefit of ca

39、nning her planted foods? A. It can preserve their best flavor B. It can promote her online sales. C. It can better her cooking skills. D. It can improve their nutrition.58. What is the “the bigger picture”(Para .6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?A. The knowledge about good food.B. The wa

40、y to live a grow-our-own lifeC. The joy of getting in touch with foodsD. The responsibility to protect our earth.CHilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland, the Netherlands. Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actual

41、ly in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of island. Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forest. They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile(

42、紡織)and media industries, and modern architecture. In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life was marked by farming, sleep raising and wool production. A railway link to Amsterdam is 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. They built themselves large villa(別墅)

43、 in the wooded surroundings of the town. One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers, currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum. But the textile boom lasted only several

44、decades. The last factory closed in the 1930s. The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum. Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Television gave another push to the

45、 local economy. Hilversum became the media part of the Netherlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.In the early 1900s, modern architects W.M. Dudok and J. Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum. These modern architectural maste

46、rpieces(杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air muscum Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics. His masterpiece, Hilversum tower hall was built in 1928-1931. It has wide international fame and is incl

47、uded in many architecture textbooks. The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”. Actually, one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking of biking the W. M. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.59. Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands

48、in that_. A. it has a large population B. it is cut off from big cities C. it has many beautiful gardens D. it is in a hilly area with sandy soil60. What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum? A. Building a railway link to Amsterdam. B. Helping its textile industry to dev

49、elop. C. Constructing large villas for the poor. D. Assisting its agricultural industry.61. The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of _. A. a radio factory B. the media capital C. a radio station D. a TV station62. What is known about W. M. Dudoks Hilversum

50、Town Hall? A. It consists of approximately 75 buildings. B. it looks like an open air museum in the city. C. It is a classic example in architecture textbooks. D. It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum.D The oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples. First consider

51、 something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arm out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet(芭蕾) dancer. “Im an ins

52、ide guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.” On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, its just as easy to peda

53、l violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼吸) has a tendency to form an invisible(隱形的) cloud arou

54、nd your head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache. Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights describes what happens even before you float out of your seat. “Your inner ear thinks youre falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight. That can be annoying-thats why some people feel sick.” Within a couple of daystruly terrible days for some-astronauts brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears. Space