浙江省寧波市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試卷

1、內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_外裝訂線絕密·啟用前浙江省寧波市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得分一、完型填空Larry seemed always silent and didnt have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brown _ this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, “I see that you dont talk to anyone

2、 or show any _ in anything. Whats wrong?” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very _ life. I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep _ them. Because of this, I cant focus my attention on anything and dont even feel like talking to _.”Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, “Wou

3、ld you like some lemonade（檸檬汽水）?” Larry felt a little _ and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!”While _ lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. Larry made a _ face as soon as he drank a sip of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked “You dont like it?”“

4、Umits just there is a bit too much _ in it,” Larry answered. Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesnt matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass to _, Larry stopped him and said, “Sir, please dont throw it away. _ we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to d

5、rink.”Hearing this, Mr. Brown said_, “This is what I want to hear from you. To improve the _ of lemonade, we dont need to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things that have _ happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our

6、life. If you keep on crying about your _, neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright.”Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.1.AenjoyedBnoticedCbelievedDforgot2.AfearBangerCinterestDpoliteness3.AsimpleBdifficultCquietDcommon4.Alooking forBlearning fromC

7、laughing atDthinking about5.AanybodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDnobody6.AsurprisedBtiredCboredDshamed7.AbuyingBcookingCpreparingDdrinking8.AseriousBfriendlyCpatientDstrange9.AsugarBwaterCsaltDlemonade10.Akeep it awayBtake it awayCdrink it upDuse it up11.AIfBSinceCAlthoughDUnless12.AbravelyBcoldlyChappilyDan

8、grily13.AtasteBcolorCshapeDsmell14.AneverBalreadyCnearlyDseldom15.AstyleBhabitCdecisionDpast評(píng)卷人得分二、閱讀理解Book review by JarradOn the weekend I read a totally amazing book called The Adventures（歷險(xiǎn)記）of Siegfried and Hannah. It was such a cool book because it was full of magical journeys to many mysterio

9、us lands. You never knew where the characters were going to end up next. The main characters are a boy called Siegfried and his little sister Hannah. They are always ready for a mysterious adventure every time they step out their door. The book contains twelve separate stories. I wont spoil it for y

10、ou, but what I loved the most was that the main characters were just like real kids. They were the sort of kids that Id want to be friends with. I would really recommend（推薦）that you read this book, especially if you like fairies, dragons, magic, adventures and surprises. It is the best book that I h

11、ave read all year. There was nothing I did not like about this book, except that it should have been longer! 16.What did Jarrad think of this book?ACommon.BAmazing.CHumorous.DScary.17.Who are the main readers for this book review?AThe students in Jarrads class.BThe teachers in Jarrads school.CPeople

12、 who have read the book.DKids who are interested in adventures.18.What does the cover of this book tell you?AWhat the writers name is.BWhen the book came out.CWho the main characters are.DIn which country the story happened.Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest(熱帶雨林)? Rainforests make up only

13、a small part of the Earths surface, about six percent, but there are more kinds of trees than any other area in the whole world. Tropical rainforests are in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, Australia, and on the Pacific islands. The largest tropical rainforest is the Amazon (亞馬遜)Rainforest i

14、n South America, which covers 1. 2 billion acres, or almost five million square kilometres. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa. Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is the “l(fā)ungs of our planet” because it produces 20%of the worlds oxygen (氧氣). One f

15、ifth of the worlds fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest. Furthermore, one half of the worlds species of animals, plants and insects live in the Earths rainforests. 80% of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest. 25%of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow

16、 only in rainforests. Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer. There are four different levels of trees in a rainforest. The forest floor is the lowest layer full of animal life and receives the least amount of light. The under storey is the dark, cool environment under the leaves

17、 but over the ground. The canopy layer is the upper parts of most of the trees. The emergent layer contains a small number of very tall trees. These different parts of a rainforest exist together to create an ecosystem for many animals, plants and human beings.19.This passage is mainly about _.Akind

18、s of forestBwhere rainforests areCfacts about rainforestsDhow much oxygen rainforests make20.The Amazon Rainforest provides us with _ percent of the worlds oxygen.AtwentyBtwenty-fiveCfiftyDeighty21.Where can we probably find a tropical rainforest according to the passage?AIn France.BIn China.CIn Can

19、ada.DIn Britain.22.Which is the right picture to show four different levels of trees in a rainforest?ABCDJason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there star

20、ted to be a rumbling （隆隆的） sound heard across the ground. Jasons father immediately realized that a tornado （龍卷風(fēng)） was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowin

21、g harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place. Jason couldnt see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasnt getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air. As he made his way towards the building, he

22、 noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch（灌溉渠）. In a panic, he scrambled （爬） to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before. After a while, the winds died down

23、 and the loud roaring sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could hardly recognize the buildings in front of him because of all the damage. He stood up and with shaky legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door o

24、pen and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug. “Jason! How are you? Ive been worried sick about you!” said his father. “I couldnt

25、find you anywhere!”Jason breathed a sigh of a relief（松了一口氣）and sat down. He did have a story to tell!23.From Paragraph 1, we can get the _ of the story.AbackgroundBdevelopmentCclimax (most exciting part)Dending24.Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? Jason nervously loo

26、ked around from the irrigation ditch. Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug. Jason got out of the car. Jason noticed a field to his right.ABCD25.The underlined word “Debris” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Aparts of the tornadoBapple piesCbroken piecesDdrop of rain26.The story tell

27、s us that when we are in danger, _.Awe should wait patiently until help comesBwe should work hard to make our dreams come trueCwe should be brave enough to change natureDwe should be quick-thinking and believe in ourselvesHave you ever bought something and then changed your mind? For Alison Jenson,

28、15, this used to happen several times a week. Alison was a shopaholic. She just couldnt stop shopping and she loved special offers. Alisons bedroom is full of stuff. “Ive been to every shop in Birmingham, I think,” says Alison. She picks up some earrings. The labels are still on them. “These were ha

29、lf price,” she says. “Ive never won them.” Alisons problem wasnt just jewellery. She also bought a lot of clothes, though not many shoes, because they were usually too expensive. She has also bought lots of other small things-like 20 new covers for her phone. She hasnt used any of them. According to

30、 experts, we all feel excited after we buy something new. For shopaholics, its a little different. Soon after they buy something, they think theyve made a mistake and start to feel unhappy. So they buy themselves something else to feel happier. Psychologists （心理學(xué)家）first described the problems of sho

31、paholics in 1915. However, there was very little research on the subject until recently. Now, doctors think thousands of people suffer from the problem, and the situation is getting worse. There are also more teenage shopaholics now, although most young people dont have enough money to go shopping v

32、ery regularly. Alison knew she had a problem. “I often bought something every day. Usually it was something small, but I just needed to buy it,” she says. “I spent money that I got for my birthday, and when I was short of cash, I borrowed money from friends or my parents. When I couldnt go shopping,

33、 I felt anxious. Then one day, my parents just looked at all the stuff in my room and said, This is crazy!I knew they were right. I needed some big changes in my life.” Alison now gets help with her problem and feels she has changed. She no longer thinks shes a shopaholic. “When I want to buy someth

34、ing in a shop, I ask myself two questions,” she says. “Do I need it? Can I afford it? The answer to both questions is usually no, so I walk away. Its great!”27.What do experts say about shopaholics?AShopaholics feel sad when they are shopping.BShopaholics soon feel unhappy after they have bought som

35、ething.CShopaholics feel more excited than other people when they shop.DShopping is the only way shopaholics can feel happy.28.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.ApsychologistsBdoctorsCAlisons parentsDAlisons friends29.Which word can best describe Alisons feeling at the end of the

36、 passage?AGlad.BWorried.CEmbarrassed.DMoved.30.The best title for the passage above might be _.AShop Till You Drop!BShopping Makes Me Happy!CYoud Better Shop Less!DI Can Stop Shopping Now!評(píng)卷人得分三、選擇句子補(bǔ)全短文31.下面是一幅關(guān)于提高說話技巧的結(jié)構(gòu)圖。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)圖提供的信息, 將選項(xiàng)中的小標(biāo)題（A-F）與相應(yīng)的段落匹配。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Give a Good TalkBefor

37、e the talkGet a good ideaChoose a topic carefully. You can talk more easily about something you like and know about.(1)Its better to say less. Choose a few good ideas and think about how to communicate them clearly to your audience（聽眾；觀眾）.(2)BEGINNING: Think of an interesting way to begin. MDDLE: Th

38、ink carefully about this part of your talk.END: People often remember the ending best, so plan this part of your talk first.(3)Write your main ideas on a card. It helps you remember your talk while practicing. When you can do it easily without notes, then youre ready.When you do the talk(4)Talk more

39、 slowly than you usually do but speak more loudly than usual. Make sure that everyone can hear you easily.(5)Talk to your audience, not to your hands or to the floor. Look around the room at peoples faces and check theyre listening.ADont try to say too muchBDont speak too fastCMake notes and prepare

40、DPlan your talkELook up not downFFinish on time評(píng)卷人得分四、單詞拼寫32.Its not safe to leave a baby in a car by _（它自己）.33.The big tree over there is probably one _（百）years old.34.Mike often _（收集）stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.35.Traditional Chinese _（藥）has been playing an important role in trea

41、ting COVID-19.36.I often see an old man with _（灰色）hair sweeping the road near my school.37.People around the world can hardly _（避免） buying products made in China.38.To help my parents live a better life is _（確切地） what I want.39.If we dont protect the environment well, well be _（懲罰）sooner or later.40

42、.Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many _（獎(jiǎng)） for his rice research.41.Of the three cities, Ningbo, our hometown, is the _（生機(jī)勃勃的）.評(píng)卷人得分五、選詞填空mean, helpful, tooth, without, wiseDo you know that we are using up the Earths fresh water faster than we can replace it? We need water to stay al

43、ive and if we dont use water 42., we will run out!Water is needed for just about everything we do. We need it to farm, to wash, to provide power, to control fires and-most importantly-to drink. 43. water, we would all die. So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive. Using le

44、ss water 44. saving money and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are some 45. tips:* Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath. * Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your 46.* Fix any taps or hoses（軟管）that drip-every drop counts!評(píng)卷人得分六、語(yǔ)法填空Susan was tired of having her

45、three children talk back to her. One day, she climbed into her kids tree house. It was 47. good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike（罷工）. She was tired of 48. (drive) them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house. Until 49. (thing) changed, Sus

46、an decided to stay up in the tree. Susans strike got her kids attention, 50. course. But that was not all that happened. Word of the fed-up mother spread. Before long, a camera crew from televisions Today Show came into their yard. Now people all across America were going to find 51.who drove the ki

47、ds mother up a tree. As the cameras worked, the three kids stood with their father near the tree house. Kate, the Today Show host, had a question for 52. (they). “What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house?” she asked. “I am kind of embarrassed,” said Misty. “Im really shocked, “s

48、aid Joseph. “I did not think it would go this far. My mom is much 53. (crazy) than we thought.”Rachel added, “I think mom is so strange 54. I can hardly believe it.”But Susan had made her point. If the kids 55. (want) her back, they should know what to do. When the TV crew left, the kids went into t

49、heir house 56. (quick) and got busy. Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.評(píng)卷人得分七、書面表達(dá)57.假如你是李華, 上個(gè)月你校舉行了 “祖國(guó)在我心中”的主題活動(dòng)（theme event）, 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提供的信息并結(jié)合你參加這個(gè)主題活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷, 寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文向你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿。注意：（1）短文必須包括導(dǎo)圖的所有要點(diǎn), 并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名;（3）詞數(shù) 80-100;標(biāo)題已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Mother

50、land in My Heart_參考答案1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.D9.C10.B11.A12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】本文通過布朗先生給Larry鹽水的故事，告訴我們：雖然不能去除已經(jīng)發(fā)生在我們身上的悲傷的事情，但我們可以在我們的生活中增加美好經(jīng)歷的甜蜜。(1)句意：他的老師布朗先生注意到了這一點(diǎn)。enjoyed欣賞；noticed注意；believed相信；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Larry seemed always silent and didnt have any friend.”可知，Larry總是沉默寡言，沒有一個(gè)朋友，這是老師注意到的事情，故選B

51、。(2)句意：我看到你不和任何人說話，對(duì)任何事都不感興趣。fear害怕；anger生氣；interest興趣；politeness禮貌。根據(jù)“I see that you dont talk to anyone”可知，Larry不和任何人說話，對(duì)什么都沒興趣，show interest in，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。(3)句意：先生，我的生活很艱難。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；difficult困難的；quiet安靜的；common共同的。根據(jù)“I have to face some very sad incidents”可知，生活艱難，故選B。(4)句意：我不得不面對(duì)一些非常悲傷的事件，我一直在想它們。l

52、ooking for尋找；learning from向?qū)W習(xí)；laughing at嘲笑；thinking about考慮。根據(jù)“I have to face some very sad incidents and I keepthem.”可知，忍不住一直想悲傷的事情，故選D。(5)句意：因此，我不能集中我的注意力在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人說話。anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)前文“I see that you dont talk to anyone”可知，不跟任何人講話，故選A。(6)句意：Larry有點(diǎn)吃驚地回答說：“是的，謝

53、謝！”surprised驚訝的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的；shamed羞愧的。前文Larry正在抱怨自己的生活艱難，但是老師突然問他要不要喝檸檬水，所以他很驚訝，故選A。(7)句意：在準(zhǔn)備檸檬水時(shí)，布朗先生故意加了更多的鹽，并保持低糖的量。buying買；cooking做飯；preparing準(zhǔn)備；drinking喝。根據(jù)“Would you like some lemonade（檸檬汽水）?”可知，布朗先生去準(zhǔn)備檸檬水，故選C。(8)句意：Larry喝了一口檸檬水，就做了一個(gè)奇怪的表情。serious嚴(yán)肅的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. ”可知，多鹽少糖，所以味道很奇怪，故選D。(9)句意：Larry回答說：“太咸了?！眘ugar糖；water水；salt鹽；lemonade檸檬水。根據(jù)“Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. ”可知，多鹽，所以很咸，故選C。(10