新概念第二冊第45課（課堂PPT）

1、1Lesson 44 Through the forest-Lets retell the story.2 【New words and expressions】 forest n. 森林森林 risk n. 危險，冒險危險，冒險 picnic n. 野餐野餐 edge n. 邊緣邊緣 strap n. 帶，皮帶帶，皮帶 possession n. 所有所有 breath n. 呼吸呼吸 mend v. 修理修理 contents n.（常用復數(shù)）內(nèi)有的物品（常用復數(shù)）內(nèi)有的物品3A clear conscience4I lost a I lost a large sum large sum

2、of money.of money.5What should we do when we lost money.Someone must have _my money.6New words and expressions clear adj. 無罪的，不虧心的無罪的，不虧心的 conscience n. 良心，道德心良心，道德心 wallet n. 皮夾，錢夾皮夾，錢夾 savings n. 存款存款 villager n. 村民村民 per cent 百分之百分之.7New words and expressions New words and expressions 1.clear 1.c

3、lear klikli adj.adj.晴朗的晴朗的, , 清澈的清澈的 e.g.e.g.晴朗的天空晴朗的天空_ _ 潔凈的臉潔凈的臉_ adj.adj.無罪的；不虧心的無罪的；不虧心的 問心無愧問心無愧 a clear conscience 82.conscience 2.conscience n. n. knns 良心，道德心良心，道德心 問心無愧問心無愧 have a clear consciencehave a clear conscience 有愧于心有愧于心 have a guilty conscience/have a bad have a guilty conscience/h

4、ave a bad conscienceconscience 沒良心沒良心 have no consciencehave no conscience 捫心自問捫心自問 search onesearch ones hearts heart =search on=search ones conscienceconscience9 conscientiousconscientious adj. adj.憑良心的，誠實憑良心的，誠實的，（工作）負責盡職的，謹慎的的，（工作）負責盡職的，謹慎的 e.g. She has no conscience at all.e.g. She has no consc

5、ience at all. e.g. Search your conscience and e.g. Search your conscience and ask if you are clear.ask if you are clear. 103.wallet n. 3.wallet n. wlit 皮夾，錢夾皮夾，錢夾 two walletstwo wallets 只看到別人的缺點，而看不到自己的缺點. 源于伊索寓言，傳說每個人來到世界上都背著兩個口袋。一只掛在胸前，另一只背在背上，里面全裝著缺點，掛在胸前的口袋里裝的是別人的缺點，背在背上的那只口袋里裝的是自己的缺點。所以人們看別人的缺點

6、時一目了然，而對自己的缺點卻往往視而不見。114. savings 4. savings n. n.sevz 存款存款, ,儲金，儲蓄額（通常指儲金，儲蓄額（通常指銀行存款）銀行存款） saving banksaving bank 儲蓄銀行（只辦有利息存款的銀行）儲蓄銀行（只辦有利息存款的銀行） saving accountsaving account 儲蓄存款帳戶儲蓄存款帳戶 e.g. 他用存的錢買了這輛自行車。 He used his savings to buy the bike .125. villager n. 5. villager n. vilid 村民村民 villagevil

7、lage n.n.村，村莊（有教堂）村，村莊（有教堂） hamlet n.hamlet n.小村莊（無教堂）小村莊（無教堂） adj.adj.村莊的村莊的 village life village life 鄉(xiāng)村生活鄉(xiāng)村生活 the villagethe village村民村民( (集合說法）集合說法） -er -er通常指的是職業(yè)：通常指的是職業(yè)： waiter manager teacherwaiter manager teacher driver reader winnerdriver reader winner farmer leader writerfarmer leader wri

8、ter reporter runner playerreporter runner player136. per cent (Br) 6. per cent (Br) psent百分之百分之 percent (Am) seven percentseven percent e.g. More than 40 percent of the e.g. More than 40 percent of the students wear glasses.students wear glasses. 打打8 8折折 a 20 percent discounta 20 percent discount a

9、thirty percent increasea thirty percent increase a fifty percent increase in pricea fifty percent increase in price e.g. 我百分之百同意。我百分之百同意。 I am 100 per cent in agreement .14New words and expressions clear adj. 無罪的，不虧心的無罪的，不虧心的 conscience n. 良心，道德心良心，道德心 wallet n. 皮夾，錢夾皮夾，錢夾 savings n. 存款存款 villager n

10、. 村民村民 per cent 百分之百分之.15First watch the video and then answer the question.16看視頻，然后回答以下問題?？匆曨l，然后回答以下問題。 How did Sam get his money How did Sam get his money back?back?17Listen and answer1.This story is about _. A. Sam Benth B. Sam Benton C. Benth2.Did he find his wallet outside his front door ?A.Yes

11、, he did. B. No, he didnt.3.How much money was sent to the owner in total ?A.100 per cent B.25 per cent C.75 per cent 18Chief is at the wedding 長官在婚禮上長官在婚禮上A police stopped a motorist who was speeding on the street.But officer, the man said, I can explain. Just be quiet, snapped the officer.Im going

12、 to put you in jail until the But ,officer, I . I said to keep quiet! You are going to jail! A few hours later, the officer looked in on his prisoner and said, You are lucky because the chief is at his daughters wedding. Hell be in a good mood when he gets back. Are you sure? answered the man in the

13、 cell. Im the groom. 19Chief is at the wedding 長官在婚禮上長官在婚禮上A police stopped a motorist who was speeding on the street.大街上的一個超速駕駛者被警察攔住了。But officer, the man said, I can explain. “但是警官”這個人說道，“我可以解釋的”。Just be quiet, snapped the officer.Im going to put you in jail until the chief gets back. “保持安靜”，警察突然

14、說道。“我將把你送往監(jiān)獄，直到長官回來。 But ,officer, I . “但是，警察，我，”。I said to keep quiet! You are going to jail! “我說過了保持安靜，你要到監(jiān)獄了?！?A few hours later, the officer looked in on his prisoner and said, You are lucky because the chief is at his daughters wedding. Hell be in a good mood when he gets back. 幾小時后，警察向監(jiān)獄里看了看說道

15、“算你運氣好，因為我們的長官正在他女兒的婚禮上。他會帶著一個愉快的心情回來的?！盇re you sure? answered the man in the cell. Im the groom. “你確定”在牢房里的這個人說道?！拔揖褪切吕裳健?。20The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.211The wh

16、ole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.主從復合句，that引導賓語從句。 （1）village在這里為總稱，指“村民”， the whole village 指“全村的人”，后面通常跟動詞的單數(shù)強調(diào)整體強調(diào)整體 。這消息使全村的人興奮。The whole village was excited by the news.22（2）learn在句中的含義為“獲悉”、“得知”： 過去式、過去分詞： learnt英式英語 / learned美式英語 我剛剛得知她病了。 Ive just learnt that s

17、he was ill.232Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 簡單句。while 引導的現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。while he was taking his savings to the post office?，F(xiàn)在分詞這樣用的前提是兩個動詞的主語是同一個，并且這兩個動作通常是同時發(fā)生的.24他一邊打掃房間一邊聽音樂。他一邊打掃房間一邊聽音樂。He listened to music while cleaning the room.如果是主

18、語不一致則必須用從句：如果是主語不一致則必須用從句：我打掃房間時，他在聽音樂我打掃房間時，他在聽音樂He listened to music while I was cleaning the room.25 Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. I

19、t had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: A thief, yes, but only 5o per cent a thief!263Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagersmust用于對過去已發(fā)生的事進行推測時，用于對過去已發(fā)生的事進行推測時，后面的動詞要用完成式后面的動詞要用完成式我到這兒的時候他已不在了

20、。他一定早我到這兒的時候他已不在了。他一定早走了。走了。When I arrived, he wasnt here. He must have left early.274it contained half the money he had lost, 我們既可以說我們既可以說 half the money，也可，也可以說以說 half of the money，它們可以互，它們可以互相替代，但是相替代，但是money前都必須有前都必須有the，因為是指特定的錢。再如：因為是指特定的錢。再如：這面包有一半已變質(zhì)了。這面包有一半已變質(zhì)了。Half the bread/ half of the b

21、read was bad.28 Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: Only 25 per cent a thief now! In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. The last note said: I am 100 per cent honest now! 295In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. 含一般過去式的簡單句。含一般過去式的簡單句。（1）in ti

22、me可以表示可以表示“經(jīng)過一段時間經(jīng)過一段時間”或或“最終最終”、“遲早遲早”： 我最終總有一天會把一切都告訴你我最終總有一天會把一切都告訴你的。的。 Ill tell you everything in time.30（2）in this way表示表示“用這樣的方式用這樣的方式”： 必須注意你的拼寫。必須注意你的拼寫。 這樣你才能最終成為一個好秘書。這樣你才能最終成為一個好秘書。 You must pay attention to your spelling. In this way, you can become a good secretary in time.31被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) 1

23、) be + v. ed 2) 不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)，如：不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)，如： take place, disappear 3) 由由 be 體現(xiàn)出不同時態(tài)體現(xiàn)出不同時態(tài) 4) 注意含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)注意含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)32把下列句子改為被動語態(tài)：1. Someone has prepared a meal for you.-A meal has been prepared (by someone).2. Someone will translate the book into English.-The book will be translated into English

24、(by someone).3. Someone must send a telegram to him.-A telegram must be sent to him.33一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：amisare done一般過去時：一般過去時：waswere done現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時：have has been done過去完成時：過去完成時：had been done現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時：amisare being done過去進行時：過去進行時：was / were being done一般將來時：一般將來時：shall will be done過去將來時：過去將來時：should

25、 would be done含情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞含情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞be done34 一一.被動語態(tài)的否定式被動語態(tài)的否定式:在第一個助動詞在第一個助動詞后加后加not構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。We dont believe her .變被動變被動She is not believed by us .二二.被動語態(tài)的疑問式：把第一個助動詞被動語態(tài)的疑問式：把第一個助動詞提到主語之前提到主語之前,句尾加問號構(gòu)成。例如：句尾加問號構(gòu)成。例如：Where did they grow vegetables？（改為被動語態(tài)）（改為被動語態(tài)）Where _ vegetables _? (答案答案: were, gro

26、wn)35 三三.帶雙賓語的兩種被動語態(tài)形式：帶雙賓語的兩種被動語態(tài)形式： 把指人的間接賓把指人的間接賓語用作被動句的主語用作被動句的主語語，如：，如： She gave me a book. I was given a book by her. 把指物的直接賓語用作被動句的主把指物的直接賓語用作被動句的主語，此時，間接賓語前需加介詞語，此時，間接賓語前需加介詞to或或for, 如：如： 1) She gave me a book. A book was given to me by her.36 2). She bought me a present. A present was bough

27、t for me by her.練習練習:Her mother gave her a new pen（變被動）（變被動）A new pen _ _ _ her by her motherwas given to37EXERCISES A38被動語態(tài)專項練習題被動語態(tài)專項練習題 1.1.The newThe new computers_ computers_ to the village school as to the village school as presents last month.presents last month.A. are given B. gave C. givenA

28、. are given B. gave C. given D. were givenD. were given2.2. - When _ this kind - When _ this kind of computer_?of computer_?-Last year.-Last year.A. did;use B. was;used C. A. did;use B. was;used C. is;used D. are;usedis;used D. are;used39 3 This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung4 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mendedC. can be mend D. can be mended405 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown6 What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; clos