人稱代詞和物主代詞表格知識(shí)講解

1、人稱單數(shù)人稱代詞和物主代詞表格人稱代詞主格賓格物主代詞形容詞名詞反身代詞第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)I我We我們You你You你們He他She她me我us我們you你you你們him他her她第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)It它They他/她/它們themmy我的our我們的your你的your你們的his他的her她的its它的their他/她/它們的mi ne我的ours我們的yours你的yours你們的him他的myself我自己ourselves我們自己yourself你自己yourselves你們自己himself他自己hers她的its它的herself她自己itself它自己theirs他/

2、她/它們的themselves他/她/它們自己人稱代詞指代人或物，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以有主格和賓格。賓格代詞用于替代處于賓語(yǔ)位置上的名詞，可以用作直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。例如：I am a student. （I主語(yǔ)）我是一名學(xué)生。Please help me. （me直接賓語(yǔ)）請(qǐng)幫助我。Give me a book. （me間接賓語(yǔ)）給我一本書(shū)。物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的一種代詞，亦稱所有格代詞。物主代詞有兩種 形式：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞為限定詞，放在名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)前作定語(yǔ)。如：This is my book.這是我的書(shū)。名詞性物主代詞 起名詞的作用，后面不可以再

3、接名詞。在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、 賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black.你的鋼筆是紅色的，我的是黑色的。第一個(gè)your是形容詞性物主代詞，第二個(gè)mine是名詞性物主代詞，作為名詞使用，指我的鋼筆。2. He didn 'use his ink. He used mine .他沒(méi)有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。3. That book is hers , not yours .那本書(shū)是她的，不是你的。人稱代詞物主代詞練習(xí)題一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：1. is my aunt. We often visit. （ she ）2.China is a

4、developing country.is in the east of Asia. ( its )3.What day istoday? is Thursday. (its)5.I own a blue bike. The red one isn '.(I )6.These new houses are so nice.are very expensive.( them )7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn '? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl.studies in a primary schoo

5、l. brother lives with and helpswithlessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to? ( she )11. What ' the weather like today ?is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空1. I ate allsandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of?

6、 ( you )2. George has lost( his ) pen. Ask Mary if (是否)she will lend him. ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I.( he ) dog and( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend ofare coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to st

7、ay with a French friend of.(we )二、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空A.從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put(they ，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We， Us，Our，Ours)English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like(she ，her，hers).3. (I，Me， My， Mine)can ' get my kite.Could you help(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom

8、can 'tget down from the tree.Can you help(he ，him， his)?6. We can ' find our bikes.Can you help(we， us，our，ours)?5. These are(he ，him，his) planes.The white ones are(I， me， mine).B.填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1. This isn 'kn ife.is green. ( she )2. These areyour books，Kate. Putin the desk，please.(they

9、)3.must look afterthi ngs. ( you )4. Wei Fang , is thatruler? Yes，it'.( you )5. They want a football. Givethe green one， please. ( they)6. It' Lin Tao's bag. Give it to.(he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei's? No，is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can ' carry. ( it )Don &

10、#39; worry， Let( I ) help. ( you)9. is a boy name is Mike. Mike ' friends likevery much.(he)10. My sister is in room. is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are inclassroom. classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. are busy ( them)14

11、. You are a pupil. Is brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) Are these (you) pencils?Yes, they are (our).(2) Whose is this pencil?It' (I).(3) I love (they) very much.(4) She is (I ) classmate.(5) Miss Li often looks after (she) brother.(6) Are these (they) bags ?No, they aren ' (their

12、) . They are (we).五、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：1. Mary works in a book store. likeswork very much.2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do?4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all own dresses.6. I have many

13、friends. Some ofare good at English.7. May I use bike?is broken.六、選擇填空1.Who ' singing over there?is Sandy ' sister.A.ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2.will spendthesummer holidayin Hawaii.A. She, you and IB.You, she and IC. I, you and sheDHer, me and you3. Between you and, he is not a real friend.A. m

14、eB. IC. heD. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for.A. theirsB. they C. meD. I6. Here ' a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it'7. This is.A. a picture of family B. a picture of my familyC. a family ' picture D. a family of my picture8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong toA. heB. hisC. herD. him9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not.A. IB. meC. mineD. he10. Amongthose lovelytoys, the browntoy dog wasgivenby.A. heB. hisC. himD. he's七、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is (my / I) mother.2. Nice to