英語四級復(fù)習資料

1、in the long run 從長遠來看,最后on offer在出售中choose from. 從.中挑選be curious about. 對.感到好奇confront with.使面臨, 使面對wait for 等待with interest有興趣地an average of . 平均是. at high altitudes 在很高的地方draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意focus on 集中考試大論壇in years to come 在未來的幾年內(nèi)as a matter of fact 實際上adopt a positive approach 采取一種正確的方法pa

2、ss through 經(jīng)過, 通過a sequence of 一系列的set apart from 把.區(qū)分開set in 開始take . for granted 以.為驕傲be aware of/that 注意到aim to do 指望做某事translate into 翻譯成intend to do 想要做looking forward to 期望be built from. 用.去建造 a wide variety of 很多的carry out 完成,實施at advanced levels 在高級范圍內(nèi)according to 根據(jù)in depth 深入地make sacrific

3、es to do 做出犧牲而做a series of 一系列,一連串a(chǎn)bove all 首先,尤其是after all 畢竟,究竟ahead of 在.之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同時all but 幾乎;除了.都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始終all the same 仍然,照樣的as regards 關(guān)于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 實際上apart from 除.外(有/無 as a rule 通常,

4、照例as a result(of 因此,由于as far as .be concerned 就.而言as far as 遠至,到.程度as for 至于,關(guān)于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和.幾乎一樣as usual 像平常一樣,照例as to 至于,關(guān)于all right 令人滿意的;可以as well 同樣,也,還as well as 除.外(也,即.又aside from 除.外(還有 at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 絲毫(不,一點也不at all costs不惜一切代價at all events 不管

5、怎樣,無論如何at all times 隨時,總是at any rate 無論如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起來at hand 在手邊,在附近at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上at home 在家,在國內(nèi)at intervals 不時,每隔. at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的at least 至少at last 終于at length 最終,終于at most 至多,不超過at no time 從不,決不by accident 偶然at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時at present 目前,現(xiàn)在at sb&

6、#39;s disposal 任.處理at the cost of 以.為代價at the mercy of 任憑.擺布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有時,間或back and forth 來回地,反復(fù)地back of 在.后面before long 不久以后beside point 離題的,不相干的beyond question 毫無疑問by air 通過航空途徑by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必by and by 不久,遲早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,.得多by hand 用手,用體力by itself

7、 自動地,獨自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 錯誤地,無意地by no means 決不,并沒有by oneself 單獨地,獨自地by reason of 由于by the way 順便說說by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 經(jīng)由,通過.方法due to 由于,因為each other 互相even if/though 即使,雖然ever so 非常,極其every now and then 時而,偶爾every other 每隔一個的except for 除了.外face to face 面對面地far from 遠非,遠離for ever 永遠

8、for good 永久地for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)for the moment 暫時,目前for the present暫時,目前for the sake of 為了,為了.的利益how about .怎么樣for the time being 暫時,眼下from time to time 有時,不時head on 迎面地,正面的hand in hand 手拉手,密切關(guān)聯(lián)heart and soul 全心全意地in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防備in a moment 立刻,一會兒in a sense 從某種意義上說in a way 在某種程度上in a w

9、ord 簡言之,總之in accordance with 與.一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除.之外(還 in advance 預(yù)先,事先in all 總共,合計in any case 無論如何in any event 無論如何in brief 簡單地說in charge of 負責,總管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of 因此;由于in debt 欠債,欠情in detail 詳細地in difficulty 處境困難in effect 實際上,事實上in general 一般來說,大體上in favor of 支

10、持,贊成in front of 面對,在.前in half 成兩半in hand 在進行中,待辦理in honor of 為慶祝,為紀念in line with 與.一致in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言in memory of 紀念in no case 決不in no time 立即,馬上in no way 決不in order 按順序,按次序in other words 換句話說in part 部分地in particular 特別,尤其in person 親自,本人in place 在合適的位置in place of 代替,取代,交換in practice 在實踐中,實際上in p

11、roportion to 與.成比例in quantity 大量in public 公開地,當眾in question 正在談?wù)摰膇n regard to 關(guān)于,至于in relation to 關(guān)于,涉及in return作為報答/回報/交換in return for作為對.報答in short 簡言之,總之in sight 被見到;在望in spite of 盡管in step 齊步,合拍in step with 與.一致/協(xié)調(diào)in tears 流著淚,在哭著in the course of 在.期間/過程中in the distance 在遠處in time 及時in the end 最

12、后,終于in the event of 如果.發(fā)生,萬一in touch 聯(lián)系,接觸in the face of 即使;在.面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未來in the least 絲毫,一點in (thelight of 鑒于,由于in the way 擋道in the world 究竟,到底in turn 依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而in vain 徒勞,白費力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;剛才little by little 逐漸地lots of 許多many a 許多more or less 或多或少,有點no doubt

13、 無疑地next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no less than 不少于.;不亞于. no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同.一樣不none other than 不是別的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不過now and then 時而,偶爾off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小規(guī)模地on account of 由于on(an/the average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(車/飛機上

14、on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火著火on foot 步行,on guard 站崗,值班on hand 在場,在手邊on occasion(s 有時,間或on one's own 獨立,獨自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉價出售on schedule 按時間表,準時on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of根據(jù),以.為由on the road 在旅途中on (the one hand

15、 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the spot 在場;馬上on the point of 即將.的時刻on the side 作為兼職/副業(yè)on time 準時on the whole 總的來說,大體上once again 再一次once(andfor all 一勞永逸地once in a while 偶爾once more 再一次once upon a time 從前one another 相互or else 否則,要不然or so 大約,左右other than 非;除了out of 從.中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不過氣來out of cont

16、rol 失去控制out of date 過時的out of doors 在戶外out of order 出故障的out of place 不適當?shù)膐ut of practice 久不練習,荒疏prior at 在.之前out of sight 看不見,在視野外out of the question 毫無可能的so far 迄今為止out of touch不聯(lián)系,不接觸over and over(again一再地,再三地right away 立即,馬上quite a few 相當多,不少rather than 不是.(而是 regardless of 不顧,不惜side by side 肩并肩,

17、一起sooner or later 遲早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,諸如thanks to 由于,多虧that is (to say 就是說,即to the point 切中要害,切題under control 處于控制之下up to date 在進行中under the circumstances 這種情況下what about 怎么樣word for word 逐字的up to 多達;直到;勝任;取決于what if切合目前情況的with regard to 關(guān)于,至于with respect to 如果.將怎么樣without question 關(guān)于,至于

18、, fed up厭倦break the ice打破沉默 a bland new coat新衣服face up to 勇敢地面對某事with the exception of 除.之外without question 毫無疑問bland new 嶄新的.feel free to do something不要拘束few and far between很少,稀少go Dutch AA 制French leave不辭而別give me a headache 讓人頭痛God knows 天知道give me a hand 幫我一下God bless you 上帝保佑你Got it? 明白了嗎? gree

19、n thumbs /fingers 園藝技能hands are full非常忙have a ball勇敢have had it受夠了hold water站得住腳in every sense of word 在某種意義上說keep an eye on提高警惕kill time打發(fā)時間lazy bones 懶骨頭Get up lazy bones! leave it to me讓我來吧leave me alone 別管我like father like son有其父必有其子like it or not不管你喜不喜歡make a fool of oneself愚弄某人make a big money

20、賺大錢make both ends need 收支平衡make waves引起轟動;興風作浪make yourself at home 別拘束no good 沒有好結(jié)果no kidding不要開玩笑none of your bussiness不關(guān)你的事not really 也不是old hand老手old story 老一套on one's word of honor以某人的人格擔保on occasion 間或of one's own accord自愿地packed like sardins擁擠pass away去世pay the price付出代價put up with忍受r

21、ed tape繁文縟節(jié)red-letter day 重要的或值得紀念的日子red carpet紅地毯run into偶遇run out of用盡,缺少show up炫耀small potatos小人物so what?那怎么樣呢?stand up for忍受suit one's taste 對某人的胃口sunday dress 最好的衣服sure thing十有把握的事take one's time盡情玩Take your time and enjoy it that is really something 太好了that's it就是take the words out

22、 of one's mouth說出某人想說得話there is nothing I can do我什么都不能做there you go 這邊請there is nothing wrong with me 我沒事under the table死底下,秘密地under the weather身體不適what's going on怎么了world class一流的what a man多勇敢的人啊walking dictionary 活字典what is up近來可好red-letter day 重要的或值得紀念的日子red tape繁文縟節(jié)red carpet紅地毯run into偶

23、遇put up with忍受pay the price付出代價pass away去世packed like sardines擁擠 a dog's life潦倒的生活a piece of one's mind .直言不諱 a cat and dog life水火不容的生活A(yù) to Z從頭至尾above somebody深奧all ears全神貫注地傾聽著all the more更加,益發(fā)all dressed up打扮得整整齊齊all in all 總的說來;最心愛的東西all you have to do 需要做得是all out 竭盡全力all over全部結(jié)束;渾身,到處a

24、ll set準備就緒as easy as falling of a log as easy as snapping your fingers as easy as ABC 容易得很as busy as a bee非常忙at one's fingertips了如指掌come easil容易at one's wit's end智窮big shot大人物,大亨black sheep敗家子,害群之馬black and blue遍體鱗傷black anby a blow無意中的一擊can't stand it any longer不能再忍受了carry something

25、 too far過火了castle in the sky海市蜃樓cats got one's tongue啞口無言chain smoker老煙槍come up with 產(chǎn)生,想出 d white白紙黑字blind alley死胡同blow one's own trumpet自吹自擂blow hot and cold搖擺不定cup of tea 喜歡bland new 嶄新的 a bland new coat 新衣服break the ice打破沉默cut it out停止,住嘴dark horse黑馬call it a day 不再做下去,停止(某種活動dear John l

26、etter絕交信do somone good對某人有好處doesn't make sense不懂;沒有任何意義doesn't count 這次不算down and out 窮困潦倒drive at用意,意欲drop in 偶然拜訪drop me a line寫信給我early bird早起的人easy come easy go 來得快去得也快eat my words 收回前言,認錯道歉face the music直面困難early bird早起的人easy come easy go來得快去得也快eat my words 收回前言,認錯道歉face the music直面困難Go

27、d knows 天知道Got it?明白了嗎?make waves引起轟動;興風作浪no good沒有好結(jié)果make yourself at home別拘束no kidding不要開玩笑not really也不是none of your business不關(guān)你的事old hand老手old story老一套on occasion間或of one's own accord自愿地1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey忠于;遵守。2. be absent from. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded 心不在焉

28、4. absorb(=take up the attention of吸引的注意力(被動語態(tài)be absorbed in 全神貫注于近義:be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; befocused on ; be centered on5. (be abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有6. access(to (不可數(shù)名詞 能接近,進入,了解7. by accident (by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外. Without

29、 accident (safely安全地,8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地,主動地9. in accord with 與一致. out of ones accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with 依照,根據(jù)12. on ones own account 1 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益2 (=at ones own ris

30、k 自行負責3 (=by oneself依靠自己on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13. takeinto account(=consider把.考慮進去14. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋(理由15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for 解釋, 說明.16. on account of (=because of 由于,因為.17. on no account(=in no case, for n

31、o reason絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to習慣于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of了解; (=to have met socially 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt ones

32、elf to(=adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于23. adapt(for (=make sth. Suitable for a new need改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要24. in addition (=besides 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 堅持,

33、遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to 毗鄰的, 臨近的28. adjust.(to (=change slightly調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for 的可能,留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time 預(yù)告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

34、33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用.34. agree with 贊同(某人意見 agree to 同意35. in agreement (with 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超過. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1不肯定, 不具體. 2在謠傳中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counti

35、ng everyone or everything, altogether 總共, 總計40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not at all 一點也不; all at once(=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; beall in 累極了; all but 幾乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account 考慮到, 估計到.42. amount to (=to be equa

36、l to 總計, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 對負責.44. answer to (=conform to 適合,符合.45. be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請; apply for申

37、請; apply to 適用.49. apply to 與有關(guān);適用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 贊成, approve vt. 批準51. arise from(=be caused by 由引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方;54. be ashamed of (=feel shame,

38、 guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以為羞恥55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向保證, 使確信.56. attach(to (=to fix, fasten; join 縛, 系,結(jié)57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth. 試圖做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought注意,照顧;attendon(upon(=wait upon, serve,

39、 look after 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward 對的態(tài)度.看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of把.歸因于., 認為.是.的結(jié)果61. on the average (=on average, on an average 平均62. (be aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness意識到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面; o

40、n the back of 在后部(外面; be on ones back(=be ill in bed 臥病不起.65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb. 支持,維護; have sb. at one s back 有支持, 有作后臺66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬(某人,背棄,拋棄67. behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上

41、70. beatat 在運動項目上打贏71. begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語72. on behalf of (=as the representative of 以名義73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true 相信,依賴,信仰.74. benefit (from 受益,得到好處.75. for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處76. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)77. get the bett

42、er of (=defeat sb. 打敗, 勝過.78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因責備某人. blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom開花(指樹木 be in blossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài) come into blossom開花(強調(diào)動作81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機82. boast of (or about 吹噓83. out of breath 喘不過氣來84. in brief(=in as

43、few words as possible簡言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的86. take the floor 起立發(fā)言87. on business 出差辦事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二.90. but for (=without 要不是. 表示假設(shè)91. buy sth. formoney 用多少錢買92. be capable of 能夠, 有能力be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被的93. in any case(=for love or

44、 money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow無論如何94. in case (=for fear that 萬一;95. in case of (=in the event of如果發(fā)生萬一in the case of 至于, 就而言96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句97. be cautious of 謹防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of

45、 (=be sure of 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure 肯定地,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident偶然102. for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104. in charge of (=responsible for 負責(某事 in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for負責管理(照顧106. chargefor 因索取(費用 ,

46、 charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping 晝夜不停地108. comment on 評論109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔commit sb. to prison把某人送進監(jiān)獄; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論110. in common (和有共同之處,共用. be common to sb

47、. 是與某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together 和要好.112. comparewith 把與比較113. compareto把比作114. by comparison 比較起來115. in comparison with (=in contrast to 和比起來116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for 補償, 賠償,彌補compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補117. complain of (or about抱怨;訴苦;控告;com

48、plain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb. 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨; complement (補充; compliment (恭維118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc. 遵守, 依從119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider 想象,設(shè)想120. concentrate on (or upon 集中,專心121. be concerned with (=about 與有關(guān)

49、122. concern oneself about with 關(guān)心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing最后一點; at the conclusion of 當結(jié)束時; 124. condemn sb. to 判決125. on condition that (=if以為條件, 假如. in that = because因為; now that = since既然for all that = although 盡管126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit 健康狀況好不好. in

50、 good (bad condition處于良好(壞狀態(tài)127. confess(to(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong承認, 供認; confess to a crime 承認罪行.128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret 對講真心話, 依賴129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 滿懷信心地; have confidence in 對有信心130. confidence in sb. sth. 對的信賴131. be confident

51、 of 有信心; confidential 機密的132. confineto把限制在某范圍內(nèi)133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定(信念等134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with 符合,遵照,遵守;1obey 服從;2 observe; 3comply with照辦; 4keep to遵循; 5abide by服從;6stick to按.做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with 面對, 面臨136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀137

52、. in connection with(=with regard to關(guān)于,138. be conscious of(=be aware of覺察,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission同意140. in consequence (=as a result 結(jié)果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of由于的結(jié)果142. under consideration 在考慮中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, becau

53、se of 由于144. on no consideration(in no case無論如何也不145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account考慮到, 把考慮進去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs 體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable 相當大的,值得考慮的147. consist of(=be composed of由組成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,與一致148. be consistent with(=be

54、in agreement with與一致. be consistent in一貫的, 149. consult sb. on about sth. 向征求方面的意見, 就向請教150. to ones hearts content盡情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with 滿足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to 與相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith 把與相對(對照155. in contrast tow

55、ith 和形成對比by contrast 對比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被控制住out of control無法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one 在方便的時間或地點.be convenient to for 對方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb. 使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做160.

56、cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to應(yīng)付, 處理161. in the corner(of在角落里;on(at the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;roundthe comer拐過彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with ( =exchange letters regularly 通信163. correspond to 相當于. correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代價. at the cost of 以為代價1

57、65. a matter of course 理所當然的事166. as a matter of course 當然地, 自然地167. in (during the course 在過程中168. in due course (=without too much delay 沒經(jīng)過太久, 到一定時候169. on credit賒購; with credit以優(yōu)異成績; to ones credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit 使感到光榮170.be critical of 愛挑毛病的,批評的171. cure sb. of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to對的危險; be in danger(of處于危險中; be out of danger脫離危險173. to date(=so far, until now 到目前為止174. out of date過時的;up to date新式的,時興的; date back to可追溯到; date from 從某時期開始(有175.