全國(guó)職稱英語考試綜合類C級(jí)課堂筆記閱讀判斷第4講

1、全國(guó)職稱英語考試綜合類C級(jí)課堂筆記:閱讀判斷第4講3例題解析：來源：考試大閱讀判斷（每題1分，共七分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。WhyistheNativeLanguageLearntSoWellHowdoesithappenthatchildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowell?Whenwecomparethemwithadultslearningaforeignlang

2、uage,weoftenfindthisinterestingfact.Alittlechildwithoutknowledgeorexperienceoftensucceedsinacompletemasteryofthelanguage.Agrown-uppersonwithfullydevelopedmentalpowers,inmostcase,mayendupwithafaultyandinexactcommand.Whataccountsforthisdifference?來源：考試大Despiteotherexplanations,therealanswerinmyopinion

3、liespartlyinthechildhimself,partlyinthebehaviorofthepeoplearoundhim.Inthefirstplace,thetimeoflearningthemothertongueisthemostfavorableofall,namely,thefirstyearsoflife.Achildhearsitspokenfrommorningtillnightand,whatismoreimportant,alwaysinitsgenuineform,withtherightpronunciation,rightintonation,right

4、useofwordsandrightstructure.Hedrinksinallthewordsandexpressions,whichcometohiminaflash,ever-bubblingspring.Thereisnoresistance:thereisperfectassimilation.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguage-studenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours,whichhegenerallyshareswithothe

5、rs.Thechildhasanotheradvantage:hehearsthelanguageinallpossiblesituations,alwaysaccompaniedbytherightkindofgesturesandfacialexpressions.Herethereisnothingunnatural,suchasisoftenfoundinlanguagelessonsinschools,whenonetalksabouticeandsnowinJuneorscorchingheatinJanuary.Andwhatachildhearsisgenerallywhati

6、mmediatelyinterestshim.Againandagain,whenhisattemptsatspeecharesuccessful,hisdesiresareunderstoodandfulfilled.Finally,thoughachild'steachersmaynothavebeentrainedinlanguageteaching,theirrelationswithhimarealwayscloseandpersonal.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasy.來源：考試大1. Comparedwithadultsl

7、earningaforeignlanguage,childrenlearntheirnativelanguagewithease.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned來源：考試大2. Adults'knowledgeandmentalpowershindertheircompletemasteryofaforeignlanguage.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned3. Thereasonwhychildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowellliessolelyintheirenvironmentoflearning.

8、A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned來源：考試大4. Plentyofpracticeinlisteningduringthefirstyearsoflifepartlyensureschildren'ssuccessoflearningtheirmothertongue.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned5. Achildlearninghisnativelanguagehastheadvantageofhavingprivatelessonsalltheyearround.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned來源：考試大

9、6. Gesturesandfacialexpressionsmayassistachildinmasteringhisnativelanguage.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned來源：考試大7. Sofaraslanguageteachingisconcerned,theteacher'sclosepersonalrelationshipwiththestudentismoreimportantthantheprofessionallanguageteachingtraininghehasreceived.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention

10、ed答案及解析：來源：考試大1 文章主題分析：WhyistheNativeLanguageLearntSoWell2 直接解題：1. Comparedwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,childrenlearntheirnativelanguagewithease.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned1. A。來源：考試大理解問題句：?jiǎn)栴}句說"與學(xué)習(xí)外語的成年人相比，兒童學(xué)習(xí)母語很容易。"。信息劃分：Comparedwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage（1）,childrenlearnt

11、heirnativelanguagewithease（ 2）確認(rèn)答案線索詞：adult和children，因?yàn)樗鼈兪窃摼鋬?nèi)容的中心。于是我們很快在第1段的段首句中發(fā)現(xiàn)children，而在adult。研究這兩段的語義：Howdoesithappenthatchildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowell?（與信息2的內(nèi)容一致）Whenwecomparethemwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage（與信息1的內(nèi)容一致）,weoftenfindthisinterestingfact.前一句說"為什么孩子學(xué)習(xí)他們的母語學(xué)得這么好？&q

12、uot;，后一句接著說"當(dāng)我們把孩子和學(xué)習(xí)外語的成年人比較時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)有趣的事實(shí)。"，依據(jù)這兩句判斷該問題句實(shí)際上是對(duì)原文中這兩個(gè)句子的總結(jié)說明。2. Adults'knowledgeandmentalpowershindertheircompletemasteryofaforeignlanguage.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned2. Co來源：考試大理解問題句：?jiǎn)栴}句說"成年人的知識(shí)和智力阻礙了他們對(duì)外語的掌握。"信息劃分：可以把整個(gè)句子看成一層信息。確認(rèn)答案線索詞：Adults'knowledgean

13、dmentalpowers，因?yàn)樗鼈兪窃摼鋬?nèi)容的中心。于是我們很快在第1段的第3句中發(fā)現(xiàn)mentalpowers，Alittlechildwithoutknowledgeorexperienceoftensucceedsinacompletemasteryofthelanguage.Agrown-uppersonwithfullydevelopedmentalpowers,inmostcase,mayendupwithafaultyandinexactcommand.Whataccountsforthisdifference?該句說"智力充分發(fā)展的成年人，在大多數(shù)的情況下，對(duì)外語的掌

14、握是錯(cuò)誤的和不準(zhǔn)確的。"。而下文延伸到新話題-中談到的是造成成年人和孩子學(xué)習(xí)外語差異的原因(Despiteotherexplanations,therealanswerinmyopinionliespartlyinthechildhimself,partlyinthebehaviorofthepeoplearoundhim.Inthefirstplace,.)，而且問題句中的另一個(gè)核心詞匯"Adults'knowledge"根本就沒有出現(xiàn)，因此判斷答案為"沒提到"。Word是學(xué)生和職場(chǎng)人士最常用的一款辦公軟件之一，99.99%的人知道它，但其實(shí)，這個(gè)軟件背后，還有一大批隱藏技能你不知道。掌握他們，你將開啟新世界的大門。Tab+Enter,在編過號(hào)以后，會(huì)自動(dòng)編號(hào)段落Ctrl+D調(diào)出字體欄，配合Tab+Enter全鍵盤操作吧Ctrl+L左對(duì)齊，Ctrl+R右對(duì)齊，Ctrl+E居中Ctrl+F查找，Ctrl+H替換。然后關(guān)于替換，里面又大有學(xué)問！有時(shí)候Word文檔中有許多多余的空行需