現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)選擇題

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題、單項(xiàng)選擇1、Both his parents looksad .Maybetheywhat's happened to himknew B . have knownC . mustknowD .will know2、He hasbeento Shanghai,hashe ?already B .never C .ever D. stillHave you met Mr. Lijust B. ago C .before D. a momentagoThe famous writerone new book inthepast twoyearis writingB .wa

2、s writingC .wrote D .haswritten-Ourcountrya lotso far .-Yes .I hope itwill beevenhaschanged ; wellchanged ; goodC . has changedbetter D.changed ; better6、Tomalreadyin this school fortwo years .A. was;studyingB . will ; study.has ; studiedD . are ;studying7、WeXiaoLisince she was a littlegirl .know B

3、. hadknown C . have known D. knewHarry Potter isa very nice film .Iit twice .will see B.have seen C. saw D .see-These farmershave been to theUnited States . -Really? Whenthere ?A. will they goB . did they goC. do they gohave they gone10、youyour homeworkyet ? -Yes . Iita moment ago .Did ; do ; finish

4、edB . Have ; done ; finishedHave ; done ; have finishedD. will ; do ; finish11、 His father the Party since 1978 .A . joined B . has joined C . was in D . has been in12、-Do you know him well ?- Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A . were B . have been C . have become D . have made13、-How long have

5、 you here ? -About two months .A . been B . gone C . come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A.hasbegunB . hadbegun C.hasbeenonD. began15、 It tenyearssince he leftthearmy.A .isB . hasC . willD. was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she to the library .A .has gone B . wentC .will

6、go D. has been17、My parentsShandong for ten years .A. have been inB . have been toC. have gone toD. have beenD. haven't theyChina since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His uncleformore than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. ha

7、s lived thereD. has left the university18、The students have cleaned the classroom,A. so they B. don't they C. have they19、 Has Mr. White been a member of Greener二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Tom has never been to China , ? （反意疑問句）2、They have waited for you for two hours（就劃線部分提問）have they waited for you ?3、The old man

8、 last year. Hefor a year. （die） （動詞填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）This factory for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Miss Gao an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句）Her mother the Party three years .7、The Green Family moved to France tw

9、o years ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） two years the Green family moved to France.8、 The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.（把兩個(gè)句子合并成個(gè)句子）三、漢譯英1、吉姆已經(jīng)寫完作業(yè)了，他現(xiàn)在有空。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我爸爸以前去過長城。4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。9、 她去過上海。10、 他這些天上哪兒去了？參考答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚攸c(diǎn)在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往

10、無時(shí)間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù) 上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 already （已經(jīng)），just （剛剛，正好），ever （曾經(jīng)），never （從來，也不；從不），before （以前），yet （仍然）等連用。故 2應(yīng)選B。3、C4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 recently （近來），so far （到目前為止），in the past/"last + 一段時(shí)間"等時(shí)間狀語連 用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動作是從過去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應(yīng)選D。5、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與"for

11、 +時(shí)間段或since +過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)"連用（含從句，從句過去時(shí)）。故 6應(yīng)選C。7、C8、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與 once （一次），twice （兩次），three times （三次），several times （幾次）等表示重復(fù) 次數(shù)的詞語連用。故 8應(yīng)選B。9、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭幼鞫及l(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去 時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒 有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語（如yesterday , last week ,

12、 a moment ago等）連用。故 9的正確答案為 B。10、B11、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動，不能與 for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性 動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D。12、B13、A14、C 15、A。16、"have/has gone to +地點(diǎn)"表示"某人去了某地（還未回來） "，指主語所指的人不在這兒。"have/hasbeen in +地點(diǎn)"表示"在某地呆了多長時(shí)間"，常與表示時(shí)間的狀語連用。"have/has been to +地點(diǎn)"表示"曾經(jīng)去過某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）。"故16的正確答案為 Ao17、A18、D19、C20、C二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、has he?2、How long 3、died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been away6、joined ; ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、漢譯英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework