復(fù)件完型填空專題

1、完型填空專題“完形填空”題是一種旨在考查學(xué)生語法和詞匯知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用能力的典型題型。它結(jié)合了單項(xiàng)選擇題和短文填空的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，既考查詞語搭配、近義詞辨異、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、句型結(jié)構(gòu)、復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)和習(xí)慣用法等，又考查了邏輯推理和事理推斷能力。 完形填空是一種綜合性較強(qiáng)的題型。它的突出特點(diǎn)是起點(diǎn)高、容量大。同學(xué)們只有具備了扎實(shí)的語言基本功、較好的閱讀能力及歸納判斷能力，才能適應(yīng)這一題型。一、完形填空題的考查目的：1. 考查同學(xué)們閱讀理解能力。2. 考查同學(xué)們語法知識(shí)。3. 考查同學(xué)們綜合運(yùn)用英語知識(shí)的水平和實(shí)踐能力。二、完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)： 完形填空題是通過閱讀考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)及語言知識(shí) 綜合運(yùn)用能力的一種測(cè)試

2、形式。命題人在一段難度適度的文章中留出10個(gè)空白，要求考生從所給的A, B, C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使補(bǔ)足的短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。三、完形填空防錯(cuò)訣竅(解題技巧)： 完形填空著重考查同學(xué)們對(duì)英語語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力。要求大家能讀懂文章、掌握大意，通過填空使全文上下通順，敘事完整，觀點(diǎn)一致，符合邏輯。完形填空題要求同學(xué)們能讀懂文章，掌握大意，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯、語法等語言知識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷。解此類題可以從下面三步做起：1、速讀全文，掌握大意。同學(xué)們?cè)谧x文章時(shí)要注意找出文中的關(guān)鍵詞、中心詞，以便把握全文大意。最好不要在還沒有掌握大意的基礎(chǔ)上邊閱讀邊做題，這樣速度慢，準(zhǔn)確率低。2、反復(fù)

3、推敲，攻克難點(diǎn)。對(duì)于一時(shí)拿不準(zhǔn)答案的題目，可以等全文試填完畢后，再重點(diǎn)突破。一般可以根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容、語法結(jié)構(gòu)、固定搭配，中西文化的差異等結(jié)合相關(guān)的常識(shí)，使用代入法、排除法等方法解難題。3、復(fù)核全文，調(diào)整答案。將填好的短文再讀一遍，驗(yàn)證文章是否通順，上下文是否有邏輯矛盾。要注意的是，在做題過程中，大家還要考慮時(shí)間是否允許。第一步和第三步大家要快速完成。下面我們一起來練習(xí)一下吧！(1) A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her 1 , “Betty, come here. Lo

4、ok at these little yellow marks on the 2 of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects(蟲子). They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must 3 all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have 4 greener and bigger cabbages. Betty didnt think

5、 she should do it 5 and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days and 6 work in the garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the vegetables. To 7 surprise, the insects had eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to 8 . Then her mot

6、her said to her, “We should never put off what we have to do today till 9 .And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small, 10 it will turn into a big problem.”( ) 1. A. son B. mother C. daughter( ) 2. A. trees B. leaves C. grass( ) 3. A. find B. eat C. fly( ) 4. A. worse B. bett

7、er C. thinner( ) 5. A. at most B. at last C. at once( ) 6. A. must B. couldnt C. need( ) 7. A. my B. their C. need( ) 8. A. cry B. wait C. run( ) 9. A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow( ) 10. A. but B. or C. and(2) “Eyes are the windows of the soul.” Everyone knows the 1 of the eyes. 2 more and more s

8、tudents are becoming near-sighted(近視的). So how to protect the eyes is still a serious problem. Here is some advice on 3 protect your eye-sight(視力).You shouldnt keep your eyes 4 for a long time. When reading, you should keep the book away from your eyes. After reading for an hour 5 two, you should ha

9、ve a 6 by looking into the distance(遠(yuǎn)方). You must remember not to read in a dark light or in 7 , not to read on a moving bus or in bed. Doing eye-exercise will help 8 protect your eyesight. In a _9_, to keep 10 eyesight, we must have good studying habits.( ) 1. A. importance B. experience C. differe

10、nce( ) 2. A. So B. Because C. But ( ) 3. A. what to B. how to C. when to( ) 4. A. working B. walking C. waking( ) 5. A. and B. or C. as ( ) 6. A. talk B. rest C. cry( ) 7. A. the earth B. the star C. the sun( ) 8. A. him B. us C. you( ) 9. A. word B. sentence C. letter( ) 10. A. bad B. good C. weak(

11、3) Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring 1 . Happiness depend on 2 . In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few 3 to help you happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we 4 t

12、oo much time thinking about our futurefor example, getting into college or getting a good jobthat we fail to enjoy the present(現(xiàn)在). You should enjoy lifes simple 5 , such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends. People who have several 6 friends l

13、ive happier and healthier lives. Another secret to live a happy life is to be active and have some 7 , like singing, dancing or playing sports. With them, you can forget your problems and 8 think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping 9 . If you want to feel happier, do 1

14、0 good for someone. You can help a friend with his or her lessons, going shopping to buy food for your family members or simply help out at the house by washing the dishes.( ) 1. A. happiness B. goodness C. health( ) 2. A. then B. yourself C. themselves( ) 3. A. problem B. suggestions C. advice( ) 4

15、. A. take B. cost C. spend( ) 5. A. pleasures B. pleasant C. interest( ) 6. A. closely B. close C. better( ) 7. A. friends B. money C. hobbies( ) 8. A. sometimes B. only C. seldom( ) 9. A. others B. himself C. another( ) 10. A. anything B. nothing C. something(4) Which part is the most important? My

16、 mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. When I was 1 , I thought music and talking were the most important things, so I said, “My 2 , Mommy.” She said; “No, many people are deaf and cant hear anything but they live normal lives. But you 3 thinking about my questions and I

17、 will ask you again soon.” Several years passed before she asked me again. This time I told her: “Mommy, 4 is very important to 5 , so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me: “You are learning fast, but your 6 is not right, because there are many people who are blind and who are happy an

18、d healthy all the same.” Then, last year, my grandpa 7. Everybody was crying. My mom asked me: “Do you know the most important body part now, my dear? The most important body part is your 8 .” “Is it because it holds up(支撐) my head?” I asked. “No, it is because it can hold a head of a friend or a lo

19、ved one when they 9 .” she answered. “Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life. I only hope that you have enough love and friends in your life. So, you will 10 have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”( ) 1. A. older B. younger C. cleverer( ) 2. A. ears B. eyes C. mouth( ) 3. A. stop

20、 B. begin C. keep ( ) 4. A. mind B. heart C. sight( ) 5. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody( ) 6. A. question B. problem C. answer( ) 7. A. came B. died C. arrived( ) 8. A. shoulder B. foot C. hand( ) 9. A. laugh B. dance C. cry( ) 10. A. never B. always C. seldom(5) More and more people are becomin

21、g interested in the Internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact, the bad habit has become a (1) Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合癥）. Staying (2） for more than six hours a day (3) working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms (癥狀)of I

22、AD Internet addiction(上癮) is （4）in China now. A recent research （5） that 42% Of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same (6) . What causes IAD? Some people believe that it's the lack(缺乏) of family care. Most children in China are the (7)

23、ones in their families. They are only told to (8) hard, but few really care about their personal interests. So some children would like to keep (9) away from the real world How can people stay away from IAD? Don t get online any more, go back to the real world and if it doesn't work, go to see t

24、he (10) .( ) 1 A. disease B. task C. rule( ) 2 A .home B. online C. in school( ) 3. A. because of B. out of C. instead of( ) 4. A. changing B. increasing C .becoming less( ) 5 A. shows B. notices C. knows( ) 6 A. road B. way C. country( ) 7 A. best B .worst C. only ( ) 8. A. study B. play C. think(

25、) 9 A. themselves B. their parents C. their teachers( ) 10 A. friend B. teacher C. doctor(6)An eleven-year-old boy in a small town wanted to become a train driver. But the boy was born without 1 . His father taught him to 2 his feet as " hands". He couldn't go to school, so he3 all his

26、 time watching trains 4 and going because he lived near the station. How he wanted to 5 a train driver!One day he saw an empty train and climbed in. It was not 6 for him to start it with his feet. Soon the train was 7 at seventy kilometres an hour. The railway officials(鐵路官員)could not see the boy in

27、 the train and tried to 8 the train. The train reached a small station and then the boy didnt want to stop it. When he was near the town, a worker caught up with the train and stopped it. At first he was very 9 , but he laughed when the boy said, " I like 10 ". " Well, I'm glad yo

28、u don t like planes!( ) 1. A. feet B. arms C. legs D. ears( ) 2. A. lift B. look C. use D. think( ) 3. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent( ) 4. A. coming B. running C. flying D. walking( ) 5. A. am B. is C. are D. be( ) 6. A. fast B. clear C. easy D. difficult( ) 7. A. traveling B. walking C. jumping

29、D. beginning( ) 8. A. pull B. push C. start D. stop( ) 9. A. happy B. glad C. angry D. hungry( ) 10. A. buses B. bikes C. planes D. trains(7) In many classrooms, its not 1 to find students spinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)) their pens 2 they listen to their teachers. Pen-spinning is also popular 3 Japanese students. It i

30、s a form of entertainment. Recently, a pen-spinning competition was held in Tokyo, Japan. Ryuki Omura, a sixteen-year-old high school student became the first pen-spinning 4 . 276 people took part in the competition. They came from different age groups. Some were students, 5 were office workers. Fir

31、st they 6 videos of their pen-spinning skills to organizers websites. Then some of them came the last round in Tokyo. 7 of them had 30 seconds to show their skills in front of 400 people, 8 reporters and fans. Omura took a pen from his little finger to the rest of his fingers, then to his palm(手掌) a

32、nd the back of his hand. His wonderful show made him 9 the champion. Omura said he began learning pen-spinning when he was only ten months old. He did 10 in the competition. If you like to spin a pen, you can practice it in your spare time. But when you are in class, please dont do that.( ) 1. A. di

33、fficult B. easyC. common( ) 2. A. before B. when C. after( ) 3. A. for B. between C. among( ) 4. A. chairman B. captain C. champion( ) 5. A. or B. andC. with( ) 6. A. were sent B. sent C. was sent( ) 7. A. Each B. Both C. Every( ) 8. A. includes B. included C. including( ) 9. A. become B. becomes C. became( ) 10. A. quite good B. quite well C. quite better(8) Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for