初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)詞組匯總

1、初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)詞組匯總Unit 1W川 people have robots?1 will do =be going to do將做某事won t=will not （won t） 將不will be - won t be 將成為/將不成為2 they ll=they will 他們將they won t=they will not 他們將不3 she ll=she will 她將4 I ll=I will 我將5 space station 太空站6 go skating 去滑冰7 be able to （學(xué)習(xí)之后能夠）=can（本能）能夠；能以8 the World Cup 世界杯9

2、come true =realize 實(shí)現(xiàn)；至U達(dá)predict the future預(yù)言未來11 hundreds of好幾百，許許多多12 try to do sth嘗試做某事try one s best to do sth 盡力做某事13 a piece of paper張名氏paper money2氏幣；鈔票14 use up 用光be used 被使用used to 過去常常the use of 的用途15 little-less-least/last+ 不可數(shù)很少/更少/最少few-fewer fewest +可數(shù)復(fù) 很少/更少/最少many/much-more-most許多/更多

3、/最多16 pollution (n.)-pollute (v.) 污染住在高樓/公寓be polluted 被污染17 live in a tall building /apartmentlive with sb 和一起住live alone 獨(dú)自居住live on a space station住在太空站18 as an astronaut 作為宇航員19 fly-flew-flew 飛，飛行fly to = go to -by plane 坐飛機(jī)去一fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭去月球fly away 飛走了20 take-took-taken 乘坐，花費(fèi)take

4、 the train to school坐火車去上學(xué)It took me three hours to get there . 我花了 3 小時(shí)到那兒=I spent three hours (in) getting there .21 on the moon 在月球上on the space station在太空站22 fallfellfallen落下fall down 落下，跌倒fall asleep 睡著fall川生病fall in love with sth/ sb. 喜歡上某物 / 某人23 do sth alone單獨(dú)做某事go to the party alone 獨(dú)自去晚會(huì)24

5、 pat him on the head 拍他的頭pat her on the back 拍她的背25 probably=maybe 可能；也許26 go skating /swimming/shopping 去滑冰 / 游泳27 have one s own sth 擁有屬于自己的東西28 dress oneself 給自己穿衣服dress sb./oneself up 化妝29 .the World Cup 世界杯on the earth在地球上win the world cup獲得世界杯world peace世界和平30 a suit of clothes 一套衣服 casual clo

6、thes 便裝，休閑服裝dress more casually 穿的更隨意wear a suit 穿套裝crazy clothes 奇裝異crazy English 瘋狂英語(yǔ)make sb crazy使某人瘋狂31even甚至even if 即使32 which one/girl/boy哪一個(gè)33 no sound in movies無聲電影34 .myself- ourselves我（們）自己他/她/它（們）自己herself/himself/itself -themselves yourself-yourselves你（們）自 己35 .interview 采訪 interviewer 采

7、訪者interviewee 被采訪者 +ee36 .predict-prediction 預(yù)言37 . the head of 的頭/老大38 be worthy of be worth 值的39 think-thought-thought認(rèn)為/想/思考40 unpleasant pleasant 不愉快愉快the most unpleasant job最不樂意的工作41 scientist science 科學(xué)家科學(xué)42 one hundred years old 一百歲live to two hundred years old 活到 200 歲hundreds of years 成百上千年

8、in 200 years 200 年后43現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（時(shí)間標(biāo)志）already /never /ever /since /yet /for+ 段時(shí)間/現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has done44 in/at the factory在工廠里45.such as 例如46 .get/be bored感至 U 厭煩47 .human being 人類48 .possible - -possibly 可能impossible-impossibly 不可能more/most possible 更可能/最可能49 .do homework 做作業(yè)do chores 做家務(wù)50 .seem的用法 似乎，好

9、象It seems that （ 從句）=主語(yǔ)+seem to do彳以乎51 .be free 空閑的free time/leisure time 空閑的時(shí)間52 study at home on computer53 I hope so/not 我希望/不希望如此54 use sth more 更使用use the water most最常用水55 in the college-in the university 在大學(xué)56 rain heavily=rain cats and dogs=heavy rain 下大雨57 kind of = a little 一點(diǎn)58 do sth ove

10、r and over一遍又一遍做某事59 do the same sth as sb與某人做同樣的事60 a picture of my parents我父母的一張照片a map of China 一張中國(guó)地圖61 be far from 離遙遠(yuǎn)62 How islike?=What do you think of？怎么樣？63 Are you kidding?你在開玩笑嗎？64 It s adj. for sb to do sth某人做怎么樣65 for example 例如66 next year /last year 明年/去年67 science fiction 科幻小說68 make

11、 sb do sth 使人做某事make sth doing使一一直做某事make the machine working使機(jī)器一直工作69 keep a pet dog/cat養(yǎng)寵物狗 / 貓keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up with sb追上某人70 look smart 看上去聰明look at 朝看72 at the weekends=on weekends 在周末73 go to on vacation 去某地度假74 one day 總有一天75 from now on從現(xiàn)在開始76 work fo

12、r the magazine 為雜志社工作77 wake up 喚醒Unit 2what should I do ?1 keep sb out (of the door )把某人攔在門外keep on doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事keep up with sb趕上追上某人keep/make +n+ adj 使怎么樣keep the room clean 使房間干凈2 play the record too loud把放音機(jī)開得太大聲play soccer/the guitar踢足球/彈吉他 speak/talk loudlywalk quickly 快步走3 loud-loudly quie

13、t-quietly 大聲的 / 安靜的4 argue with sb on sth與某人爭(zhēng)吵某事argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 吵架fight with sb =have a fight with sb與某人打架 5 what/sth ?怎么了/出什么事了？what s the matter ?what s the trouble?Is there anything wrong with sb?大聲說話/談天s wrong with sbWhat s up ?What happened6 out of style 過時(shí)的in style 時(shí)髦

14、的7 can-could shall-should 能夠 / 應(yīng)該8 . call sb up =phone/telephone sb.打電話給某人call sb at +電話號(hào)碼 打電話talk about sth on the phone在電話中談?wù)撃呈? . surprise sb使某人吃驚to one s surprise 令我驚奇的是be surprised at sth 吃驚于10 pay for sth 付錢11 get /find a part-time job 找到兼職工作full-time/professional job全職 / 專職工作12 either - or或者或

15、者一neither nor 既不也不一either否定句尾too肯定句尾 also 句中13 the same as 相同的different from 不同的14 except(排除在外)besides(包括在內(nèi))除了15 get/be upset 不安/ 沮喪make sb upset 使某人不安16 fail (v.)-failure (n.) 失敗fail the test 落第Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母17 as quickly as possible盡可能快as early /soon as possible 盡可能早18 un

16、der some pressure 在壓力之下19 complain +that 從何 抱怨向某人抱怨關(guān)于某事complain about sth to sb=complain to sb about sth20 include 、including包括送某物給某人21 send sb sth =send sth to sb22 all kinds of各種各樣different kinds of不同種類23 .compare sth with sb 把跟一進(jìn)行比較24 organize activities組織活動(dòng)25 himself /herself /itself - themselve

17、s他/她/它（們）自己myself - ourselves我（們）自 己yourselfyourselves 你（們）自 己26 dress oneself up打扮自己hide oneself 躲藏by oneself 由某人自己enjoy oneself=enjoy doing =have fun doing=have a good time to do sth=have a wonderful time玩得開心27on the one hand，on the other hand 28 an organize group一個(gè)有組織的隊(duì)伍29 want to do sth想要做某事30 s

18、tay at home =be at home待在家里31 play CDs too loud把機(jī)子開得太大聲32 .enough money足夠的錢33 .write a letter to sb =write sb a letter寫信給某人34 go to one s house 去某人的家里35 give sb a ticket (to the concert)給某人音樂會(huì)的票36 ask for sth.尋求/要 sth37have a problem 有問題38 be popular 流行的39 find out 找出 look for 尋找40 plan sth for sb為某

19、人策謀plan to do計(jì)劃做某事41 everyone else 其他每個(gè)人42 be invited/used /polluted被邀請(qǐng)/被使用/被污染43 start /begin from從開始44 leave sth at home落下某物leave for 離開45 copy sth模仿某物，抄襲sth.46 the same ages 相同的年齡47 be angry with sb對(duì)某人生氣48 talk about sth. with/to sb和某人談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事talk with/to sb about sth對(duì)某人談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事49 tell sb to do sth告訴

20、某人做某事tell sth to sb =tell sb sth告訴某人某事50 invite sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事51say/speak to sb 對(duì)某人說52 get alone well =get on well (with sb)相處得好53 nothing new 沒創(chuàng)意/沒新鮮感54give sb some advice給某人一些建議a piece of advice一條建議55 fit into融入之中56 mind him of the book提醒他關(guān)于書mind sb of sth提醒某人關(guān)于某事57 ask for some advice向某人征詢建議

21、58 take the train 乘火車It take sb sometime to do sth花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間去做某事take sb to 把一帶至U去take part in 參力口59 have a walk =take a walk = go for a walk 散步60 busy (adj)+enough足夠忙碌enough +n (money)足夠的錢61 It s time for sth. = It s time to do sth .該做某事的時(shí)候了62 not until 直到才63 from 9從到一64 It seems that 從句 =主語(yǔ) seems to do

22、 似乎65 one/數(shù)詞+ more sth再要一個(gè)/多個(gè)某物Unit 3 what were you doing when the UFO arrived?1 barber shop 理發(fā)店2 UFO -unidentified flying Object不明飛行物3 get out (of sth.) 出去，步出get out of the door 走出門get out of the shower走出浴室/洗完澡get out of the bed = get up 起床keep out (of sth)保持在外/拒絕在外find out (艱難)找出leave out 落下look o

23、ut 向外看take out the trash把垃圾拿出去4 take off 脫掉5 train station 火車站6 run away 逃跑北京國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)7 come in 進(jìn)來8 Beijing International Airport9 hear about 聽說10 take place 發(fā)生11 as as 像一樣12 in the barber shop 在理發(fā)店in the bathroom 在浴室in the bedroom/sitting-room 在臥室 / 起居室in the kitchen 在廚房13 well (adj.) be/look/feel well看

24、起來/感覺好(adv) do sth well做某事很好be good at = do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于sound good聽起來好14 run with sb/sth 和一起跑run after sb./sth 追趕 sb/sthrun up with sb 追上某人15 cut up 切碎cut down 砍倒16 one s own experience某人的經(jīng)歷17 cut hair 剪頭發(fā)have a neat haircut 有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的發(fā)型have sth done 使被做have your hair cut short剪短你的頭發(fā)18 land 著路on the land

25、 在陸地上take off the hand 起飛19 while+ 進(jìn)行時(shí)when+從句 當(dāng)一時(shí)候for a while=for a moment等一會(huì)兒20 look around/go around 看四周21 stranger 陌生人22 follow sb 跟著某人23 Are you kidding? 你在開玩笑嗎？24 make sb scared 使某人恐懼scary + sb/sth 嚇唬 sb/sth , 使驚嚇25 climb up 向上爬25 jump high 跳高26 shout at sb 朝某人呼喚shout out 喊出28 . not at all一點(diǎn)也不2

26、9 come in /come into + 地點(diǎn) 走入/走進(jìn)30 happen to sb某事發(fā)生在某人身上take place 主語(yǔ) + 發(fā)生（vt.）a car accident場(chǎng)車未曷31what happened ? 發(fā)生了什么事？32hear from sb收到某人來信hear about/of sth 聽說 sth.hear +that+ 從句 聽到/聽說一33 on/in the playground在操場(chǎng)上34be killed sb/sth 被殺be murdered 被謀兇be destroyed 被破壞35 bright future光明的未來bright window

27、s明亮的窗戶36 ring the bell 按門鈴The bell is ringing 門鈴在響37closeopen -開closedopen（adj）關(guān)閉著開著的38 .keep silence保持沉默39 recent-recently 最近40 on the earth 在地球上41 hero （男）-heroin（女）英雄42 in the front of （內(nèi)）在前面in front of （外）43 sleep late =get up late睡到很遲44 cook /make + 三餐/dinner 做飯/做晚飯45 become a national hero成為民族

28、英雄46 talk on the phone 在電話中交談47 right here就在這里48 call the police/TV station打電話口U警察 / 給電視臺(tái)49 have an unusual experience不尋常的經(jīng)歷50 be surprised at sth對(duì)吃驚/吃驚于一51 at around = about 大約52 shop assistant 售貨員53 Museum of fight 航天博物館54 the news of important events 重大新聞事件55 in history在歷史上56 for example 例如在這一天57

29、in modern America history在現(xiàn)代美國(guó)歷史上 58 on this day59 in the city 在城里60 seem +adj 似乎，看起來It seems + to do似乎要It seems + that 從旬 = 從旬主語(yǔ)+seems +to do61 at that time 在那時(shí)62 ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事63 tell sb sth = tell sth. to sb .告訴某人某事64 walk home =go on foot走路回家65 in silence 沉默的66 in more recent time=rece

30、ntly 最近的67 the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心68 in New York 在紐約69 be destroyed by terrorists被恐怖分子破壞70 have meaning to sb 對(duì)某人有意71not all events/students不是所有事件近代歷史72 walk on the moon登上月球73 in more recent history74 the fast China astronaut中國(guó)第一個(gè)宇航員 75 in space在太空環(huán)繞地球飛行76 flight around the earth77 last (v.) +小時(shí)

31、 持續(xù)78 something +adj不定代詞+adj./的東西79 flight to 去的班機(jī)80 think about考慮/思考81 say to sb 對(duì)某人說say to oneself自 言自語(yǔ)82 next to 在一隔壁/旁邊83 put sth. in /into 把放在/放入84 the fireman 消防員85 crash into墜毀86 be broken受傷的/破碎的/壞的Unit 4He said I was hard-workingdirect speech 直接弓 I 語(yǔ)87 reported speech 間接弓 I 語(yǔ)88 first of all 首先89 pass on sth. to sb .傳遞