人教版初中英語(yǔ)詞組歸納總結(jié)

1、人教版初中英語(yǔ)詞組歸納總結(jié)1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)表示越來(lái)越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè)世界7 along with同一道,伴隨 eg : I will go along with

2、you我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要(直接接想要的東西eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在歲時(shí)eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

3、14 at the beginning of 的起初;的開(kāi)始15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后;盡頭;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí)19 be able to (

4、+ v 原 = can (+ v 原能夠 eg : S he is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕 eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV

5、我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級(jí)as和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to 對(duì).感到羞恥27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28 be away from 從離開(kāi)29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你

6、的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 當(dāng)心;小心33 be different from和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好36 be from = come from 來(lái)自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 裝滿的be filled wi

7、th 充滿eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/從句很高興去做39 be going to + v(原將來(lái)時(shí)40 be good at(+doing = do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful

8、 to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處44 be in good health 身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到48 be like 像 eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 b

9、e made from 由制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料51 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 是.的縮寫(xiě)eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth做某事感到抱歉be sorry for sb 對(duì)某人感到抱歉eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that

10、60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定66 be sure o

11、f doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師68 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這

12、次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel afraid to do sth

13、害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句76 because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ)eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么開(kāi)始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenand兩者之間79 borrow s

14、th from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as = not different(from 表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth 打擾某人做某事eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站t

15、he problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到為止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 關(guān)心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地

16、87 come in 進(jìn)88 come over to 過(guò)來(lái)89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?92 dance to 隨著跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey o

17、f 做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯(cuò)97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞不要介意99 each +名(單每一個(gè)eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū)100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜歡102 escape from 從逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)103 expect to

18、 do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái)105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛(ài)上什么106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn)eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名詞110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人111 forget to do 沒(méi)有

19、做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 fromto從某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(別人做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb =

20、 get on well with sb 與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth 讓某人去做某事120 getfrom從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報(bào)告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物123 go fish 釣魚(yú)

21、go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的go to the school 去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué) 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)130 have a talk 聽(tīng)報(bào)告談一談131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)132 have been to (地方去過(guò)某過(guò)地

22、方have gone to (地方去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)133 have fun +doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I have nothing to do 我沒(méi)什么事情做135 have to do sth 必須做某事136 have trouble (problem (in doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩137 havetime +doing138 have(時(shí)間off放假eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假139 hear sb +do/do

23、ing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面 help sb (to do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing = What about(+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether I should go to the party 我不知

24、道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)He don't know if (wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)+條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃,他們會(huì)讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money nex

25、t year 如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國(guó)147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv 最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東151 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%the population has increased

26、 from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋(píng)果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg :

27、It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣160 It's +adj(for sb to do(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣eg

28、 : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了 164 join

29、= take part in 參加 165 just now 剛才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣？ 167 keep out 不讓 進(jìn)入 168 keep sb adj 讓保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to anser to key 可以是答題或鑰匙 171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 17

30、2 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué) 173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn) 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanT

31、an 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 180 lose one's way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn) 184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I mad

32、e her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣 188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫(xiě) 189 make up be made up of (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由組成 190 makedifference to 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意做什么 192

33、most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞） need do (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞 200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not (形 、副）at all 一

34、點(diǎn)也不 eg: He's not tall at all 他一點(diǎn)也不高 she doesn't junp far at all 她跳得一點(diǎn)也不遠(yuǎn) 202 notat all 一點(diǎn)都不 203 noteither 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒(méi)有姐姐 204 notuntil 直到才 eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I g

35、ive her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供 水 207 on one's way to 在誰(shuí)去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí) 211 o

36、ne day some day someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè) 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作 216 pay for 付錢 pay the bill 開(kāi)錢 ，付錢 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool

37、into = pore into 221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)更喜歡 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物 理 prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車， 不開(kāi)小車 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than re

38、paiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修 舊車 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來(lái) 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案 224 ratherthan 寧可也不 eg : I would

39、rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225 regardas 把當(dāng)作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候 I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人 226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做

40、某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 the words that (which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō) 230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō) 231 sb spe

41、nd somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí) 233 sb spend sometime(in doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 see sb doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 se

42、ndto把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 someothers 一些另一些

43、244 startwith 從開(kāi)始 beginwith 從開(kāi)始 245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離 eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀 zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 這樣 ，這種 251 suit