2013年高考英語二輪閱讀理解歸類復(fù)習(xí)-人際關(guān)系-醫(yī)學(xué)常識(詳解)

1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評與關(guān)注！ 2013高考英語二輪閱讀理解歸類復(fù)習(xí)人際關(guān)系Most men have somewhat tumultuous relationships with their fathers.We love them，admire them，hate them，rebel against them，and ideally end up with a great friend where a parent used to be.Making that transition can be challenging，though.Here are some tips

2、to help you approach your father on a man­to­man level.First of all，you don't have to get too emotional. If you're uncomfortable with the idea of baring your emotions，chances are pretty good that your dad feels the same way.You simply need to take the right approach， one that allow

3、s you to talk with your father and learn about him，but without making everything feel like a TV drama.Hobbies are a good place to start.If your dad taught you any of the pastimes that you currently enjoy，dive right back into them and show him what you've learned.Your hobby will serve as a good s

4、tart point to help you develop a healthy friendship.Don't immediately jump into time intensive activities such as camping or fishing trips.Try to set up a regular time to just hang out.Let's say you don't have any hobbies in common with your father.Many_guys_are_in_this_position.This is

5、where beer comes in.Just meet your dad at a bar to put one or two back，or if you don't drink，get a casual dinner somewhere.Don't act like a kid.Remember that if you want your dad to treat you like the adult you are，you've got to show him that you've grown up.Be willing to talk about

6、things such as money，sex and other taboo subjects that you regularly discuss with your friends.Your dad can take it.He's been doing this whole “l(fā)ife” thing longer than you have.Just be frank and honest.To build a relationship with your father as an adult，you need to show him respect and invest s

7、ome time.It's not the easiest thing in the world，but it's important.There are thousands of guys out there who'd love to be able to talk to their fathers; make them jealous.Take the first step.Note：長短句分析：You simply need to take the right approach，one that allows you to talk with your fath

8、er and learn about him，but without making everything feel like a TV drama.句法點(diǎn)睛：one指代approach，關(guān)系詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語。句意：你只需要選擇正確的方法，一種讓你跟父親談話并向他學(xué)習(xí)的方法，但是不要做得像電視劇一樣(假)。1What should you do，if both you and your farther are not good at baring emotions?ATalk about your common hobbies.BMake everything felt l

9、ike a TV drama.CWatch TV together with your father.DPut up a TV drama for your father.2What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence?AMany guys are sitting in the wrong position.BMany guys don't share any common hobbies with their fathers.CMany guys have the right thought.DMany guy

10、s have no hobby.3What does this passage mainly talk about?AThe problems between father and son.BHow to approach your father freely as an adult man.CHow to act as an adult before your father.DTips for men about how to cheer their father up.4For whom is this passage written?AFathers. BAdult sons. CMot

11、hers. DPhysiologists.【語篇解讀】 說明文，主要教成年男子如何處理好和父親之間的關(guān)系，列舉了三點(diǎn)。答案1A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段及第三段第一句可知，如果你和你的父親都不善言辭，倆人的共同愛好是一個很好的起點(diǎn)。2B推理判斷題。畫線句子中的“this position”指代上文的 “you don't have any hobbies in common with your father”，因而只有B項(xiàng)說法正確。A項(xiàng)只是字面意思，C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)說法錯誤。3B主旨大意題。文章第一段為主旨段，由其可知，文章主要介紹的是成年男子和父親處理好關(guān)系的技巧。因而B項(xiàng)正確，其余選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)

12、容不合。4B推理判斷題。本文主要講了成年兒子如何處理好和父親的關(guān)系，因而讀者是成年的兒子。2013高考英語二輪閱讀理解歸類復(fù)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)常識First aid is the action of limited care for an illness or injury in the beginning.It is usually performed by a lay person to a sick or injured patient until definitive medical treatment can be accessed.Certain self­limiting illn

13、esses or minor injuries may not require further medical care.It generally consists of series of simple life­saving techniques that an individual can be trained to perform with minimal equipment.While first aid can also be performed on animals，the term generally refers to care of human patients.

14、Certain skills are considered essential to the action of first aid and are taught everywhere.Particularly，the “ABC”s of first aid，which focus on critical life­saving action，must be rendered before treatment of less serious injuries.ABC stands for Airway，Breathing，and Circulation.The same mnemon

15、ic is used by all emergency health professionals.Attention must first be brought to the airway to ensure it is clear.Choking is a life­threatening emergency.A first aid attendant would determine properness of breathing and provide rescue breathing if necessary.Some organizations add a fourth st

16、ep of “D” for Deadly bleeding，while others consider this as part of the Circulation step.Variations on techniques to maintain the ABCs depend on the skill level of the first aider.Once the ABCs are secured，first aiders can begin additional treatments，as required.Some organizations teach the same ord

17、er of priority using the “3Bs” ：Breathing，Bleeding，and Bones.While the ABCs and 3Bs are taught to be performed continuously，certain conditions may require the consideration of two steps at the same time.This includes the action of both CPR and chest compressions to someone who is not breathing and h

18、as no pulse.Notes：lay adj.外行的render vt.實(shí)施priority n優(yōu)先權(quán)1What does “It” in the first paragraph refer to?AFirst aid. BDefinitive medical treatment.CFurther medical care. DAn injury.2When we talk about first aid we usually mean _ according to the passage.Agiving professional help Bgiving original help t

19、o humansCtreating animals Dany help to animals and humans3When giving first aid we must first make sure _.Athe airway is clear Bthe patient must breatheCwe have necessary medical tools Dthe patient is not choked4While a man is choked we should _.Abegin additional treatments Bmake sure he has pulseCm

20、ake him breathe smoothly Dtake two steps at the same time長短句分析：While first aid can also be performed on animals，the term generally refers to care of human patients.句法點(diǎn)睛：本句中，while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“盡管”。句意：盡管急救可以用在動物身上，但這個術(shù)語一般指對病人的救助?！菊Z篇解讀】 急救是指在最后的醫(yī)療救護(hù)到來之前對病人實(shí)施的初步的救助。在實(shí)施急救過程中，我們要把握好“ABC”策略，即“氣道、呼吸、循環(huán)”三要素。也

21、有人增加了D元素，即“流血”的處理。無論怎樣只要我們掌握合理的急救知識，病人就能得到救助。答案1A詞義猜測題。了解第一句整理給first aid下的定義，以及“series of simple life­saving techniques that an individual can be trained to perform with minimal equipment”可知，it在這里指急救。2B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。了解第二段中的“the term generally refers to care of human patients”可知，盡管急救可以指對動物的救助，但是一般來說，只指對

22、人實(shí)施的最初救助。D有一定的干擾性，救助是指對病人實(shí)施的救助，而不是任何幫助都叫“first aid”。3A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“Attention must first be brought to the airway to ensure it is clear.”可知，確保病人氣道通暢，這是最重要的。4C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“Choking is a life­threatening emergency.A first aid attendant would determine properness of breathing and provide rescue breathing if n

23、ecessary.”可知，對窒息病人而言，確保他呼吸是最重要的。BJeremy Wirick,9，has been back in school for less than two months，but he has already had several asthma attacks.A recent attack happened on October 2，after he pushed himself too hard in gym class.Running，power walking，jogging and push­ups took their toll.When Jer

24、emy got home an hour or two later，he was out of breath.He needed to use a nebulizer，a machine that helps send medicine quickly to the lungs，to get his breathing back to normal.Asthma attacks like Jeremy increase in September and October.More than six times as many asthma sufferers who are elementary

25、­school age need hospital treatment in the fall as in the summer.Experts believe many factors can contribute to back­to­school asthma.Kids get together in close spaces，they start passing viruses around.A viral infection can cause an asthma attack.There are also certain fall allergies

26、that can cause attacks.Exercise is another common cause of an attack.Besides，the stress of school can make asthma worse.Parents can play a big role in helping kids with asthma start the school year right.Dawne Gee's 10­year­old son，Alexander，has had asthma since he was a baby.Before th

27、e school year starts，she tells school workers in writing about her son's asthma.The Gees live in Kentucky，which has passed laws allowing students to carry their asthma medication with them at school.Alexander's mom makes sure he has his inhaler with him when he goes to school and that he kee

28、ps it on hand at all times.In Delaware，where Jeremy lives，kids are allowed to carry their inhalers at school.The American Lung Association says that about 6.2 million American children suffer from asthma.Asthma is the chronic illness that causes students to miss the most days of school.There are man

29、y things that schools can do to help students control their asthma.Notes：asthma n哮喘allergy n過敏癥medication n藥物治療inhaler n人工呼吸器chronic adj.慢性的1The passage mainly deals with _.Ahow to prevent and treat asthma Bwhat asthma is and its symptomsCthe side­effects asthma has on kids Dthe causes of asthma and its treatment2Which of the following st