人教版七下英語U5-12復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)

1、Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？1.回答why的提問要用because2.Kind of =a little/a bit + adj.稍微有點(diǎn).Kind:種類：a kind of 意為“一種”，some kinds of 意為“幾種”，all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”。Different kinds of.不同種類的.3，Why not do =Why dont you+do 你為什么不？4，walk on two legs用兩條腿走5，all day =the whole day整天 all night整晚6，來自be/ come from where

2、 do they come from？=where are they from？7，more than=over超過 less than 少于8，once 一次 twice 兩次 three times三次9，be in great danger 處于極大危險(xiǎn)中10，one of 之一 +名復(fù)數(shù) 后面動詞用單數(shù)One of the students is Li Ming.11，get lost迷路12，with/ without 有/ 沒有 13，a symbol of . .的象征14，由制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地

3、點(diǎn) 表產(chǎn)地15，cut down 砍到 動副結(jié)構(gòu)（代詞放中間，名詞可放中間或者后面 cut it down cut them down Cut off 切除 cut up 切碎 cut into 切成.16. Why? 為什么？ Because 因?yàn)?17. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 18.want （sb）to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 19. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事20. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好【典句必背】1. Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because the

4、yre kind of interesting. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯邸?. Why dont you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?. Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它們來自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never

5、 get lost. 大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 bef

6、ore)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？11. Ivories are made of ivory. 象牙制品是由象牙制成的。Unit 6 Im watching TV.1，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時Be+ ving (缺一不可)否定形式在be后面加not，疑問式將be動詞提前2，動詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：一般情況+ing；以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e加ing；重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母再加ing ( cut put sit swim shop stop get run begin)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時標(biāo)志：now/ r

7、ight now/Its +時間/ Look! ./ Listen!.3， go to the movies= see the movies= go to the cinema4， join sb for sth與某人一起做某事 join us for dinner5， 參加：Join +人、團(tuán)體、組織 take part in+活動6， live with sb live in+地點(diǎn)7， other，another與the otherOther “其他的，另外的”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，有時other+n復(fù)數(shù)=othersAnother “又一（個），另一（個）”，泛指總數(shù)3或3以上中的任意一個，+

8、名詞單數(shù)。The other“（兩者中的）另一個”，常與one連用，“one isthe other is”表示“一個，另一個”8， talk on the phone9， wish to do sth10， Here is+ n單 Here are+ n復(fù) 這里有.11， watch TV 看電視                       &#

9、160;read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙 3. talk on the phone 通過電話交談            listen to music 聽音樂 5.use the computer 使用電腦 6. make soup做湯 7. wash the&

10、#160;dishes 洗餐具     8. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒IId love / like to do sth.    我愿意做某事。 3any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)    其他任何一個典句必背 1.  Why are you doing?  你在做什么

11、？ Im watching TV.  我在看電視。 2. 2. Whats she doing?  她在做什么？ 3. Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。 3. What are they doing? 他們在做什么？ Theyre listening to a CD. 他們在聽一張C

12、D 唱片。 4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？ 5. Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.   是的，我在做。6. / 不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。 5.  Zhu Hui misses his family&#

13、160;and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.   輝朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。6. Its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.7. 對于朱輝和他的寄宿家庭來說，這就像任何其他的夜晚一樣。8. Theres still no place like home. 千好萬好不如自己的家好。9. His dad and uncle are watching the

14、 boat races on TV.他的爸爸和叔叔正在電視上看龍舟比賽。My parents arent at home. We can eat out.我父母不在家，我們可以出去吃飯。Unit 7 Its raining! 詢問天氣的表達(dá)方式：Hows the weather?=Whats the weather like?Its a raining/sunny day. Its raining. Its windy. Its sunny.1， play computer games2， Hows it/ everything going？最近過的如何？3， In/ at the park

15、在公園里、在公園4， Take a message for sb 給某人捎信 Leave a message to sb 給人留言5， call sb back 給某人回電話，打電話叫回某人6， right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，馬上7， right now現(xiàn)在 just now剛剛（用于一般過去式）8， over and over again 一次又一次10，the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball ga

16、me 問題的答案 門的鑰匙 球賽的門票11，by the pool在泳池邊 just right for walking 正好適合散步12，summer vacation 暑假= summer holiday13，go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假 in a holiday14，write （a letter）to sb給某人寫信15，反意疑問句（陳述句+附加疑問句）(前肯后否，前否后肯)She is a student, isnt she? He plays baseball, doesnt he?You arent here, are you?

17、Tom cant come in, can he?16，adj 以-ing結(jié)尾“令人的”exciting，interesting，relaxing 以-ed結(jié)尾“人感到的”excited，interested，relaxed17，in the first picture在第一張照片里18，dry干燥的 wet潮濕的Talk on the phone打電話have a good time (in) doing= have fun (in )doing =enjoy doingTake a photo of. 給.拍一張照片典句必背 1. Hows the 

18、weather?  天氣怎么樣？ 2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. How is your summer vacation going?  你的暑假過的如何？ =How is it going with your summer vacation? 4.  Great! / Not b

19、ad. / Terrible! 好極了！/ 不錯。/ 糟糕！ 5. Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個口信好嗎？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.  我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽 7. My fami

20、ly and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。 8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？9. Im also visiting some of my old friends.我也正在拜訪我的老朋友中的一些。Im so happy to see them ag

21、ain.我那么高興再見到他們。Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？1，There be 句型，表示有.      謂語動詞(be)要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致（就近原則）。 There be句型的否定式在be后加上not一般疑問句，提前Be動詞。注意not和no的不同：not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.There isnt a tree.= There is no tree.There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”2，問路：Is/ Ar

22、e there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?Where is/ are？How can I get to？Could/Can you tell me the way to？Could/Can you tell me where theis/are？3，Across，cross，through，overAcross是介詞，搭配： go across= cross橫穿 , across from.在.對面 Cross是動詞，相當(dāng)于go/ walk acrossThrough是介詞，表示從物體中間或里面穿過 go through the d

23、oorOver是介詞，“橫過，越過”表示從物體上空越過，跨過 fly over4，ask for help（尋求幫助）/ advice（建議）5，in/ on the street 在街上6，在某條大街上用on：on Bridge Street/ Road（在.街一定要用on）7，across from，next to，betweenand，behind8，in front of在（外部的）前面behind在后面 in the front of在（內(nèi)部的）前面 at the back of.在.的背部、背面、反面9，be in town在鎮(zhèn)上be out of town在鎮(zhèn)子外10，be fa

24、r from.遠(yuǎn)離. / 離.遠(yuǎn) =be away from= be far away from 11，go/ walk along.沿.走 =go downgo straight along/down沿.直走 -go straight直走（后沒有路名）12，turn left/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn) Turn left when you see the .當(dāng)你看到.的時候左轉(zhuǎn)。13，on your/ the left =on your/ the left side在你的左邊/ 在左邊14，at the first crossing/ turning在第一個十字路口/ 在第一個路口15，some

25、times 有時（頻度副詞） sometime（將來）有朝一日，（曾經(jīng)）某天 Some times 幾次/倍some time 一段時間（前面用介詞for）16，free 空閑的 free time be free to do sth有空干. 免費(fèi)的 The best things in life are free.17，enjoy doing喜歡做. =have fun doing18，When I read books, time goes quickly.當(dāng)我讀書時，時間過得真快19，表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑問句和否定句中用any。特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到對方肯

26、定的答復(fù)的疑問句中some可不變any . Would you like some noodles?any用于肯定句中時表示"任何的"。典句必背 Is there a post office near here ?這附近有一個郵局嗎？Its on Bridge Street. 他在大橋街上。The pay phone is across from the library,. 付費(fèi)電話在圖書館對面。=There is a pay phone across from the libraryHow can I help you?= What can I do for y

27、ou?Im new in town.我是鎮(zhèn)子上新來的。Its not too fat from here. 它離這不遠(yuǎn)。Thanks so much.如此感謝你！There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我的街區(qū)（我附近）有個動物園I live in a noisy/ quiet neighborhood.我住在一個吵鬧的/安靜的街區(qū)I like to spend my weekend there. 我喜歡在那度過我的周末To get there, I go along Long Street out and turn right.為了到那，我沿長街走然后右轉(zhuǎn)。I

28、enjoy reading there. 我喜歡在那讀書。I usually go shopping at the store near my home.我通常在我家附近的商店購物。Unit 9 What does he look like?1，what does he look like？詢問人長什么樣，回答：主語+be+形容詞/ 介詞短語（He is tall/ fat/ of medium height）；主語+have/has+形容詞+名詞（She has long hair/ He has big eyes.）What does he like？他喜歡什么？-What does he

29、 look like?他長什么樣2，多個形容詞修飾名詞：主要用來修飾頭發(fā) 長短，曲直，顏色+ hair He has long straight black hair.3，may be 為情態(tài)動詞+be動詞，be在句子中做謂語，maybe是副詞，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首（句子中一定別的動詞）。4，a little= kind of稍微，有點(diǎn)+ adj. A little late 另外還可加不可數(shù)名詞 a few表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)5. find 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到：強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果，look for 尋找：強(qiáng)調(diào)去尋找6，問職業(yè)：what do you do？=what is your job

30、？7，the same as與.相同be different from與.不同8，long straight brown hair9，in the end: 最后（表事情結(jié)局）=at last At the end of在末端/盡頭10. be of medium height/ build/ weight有中等身高/身材/體重=have medium height/ build/ weight有中等身高/身材/體重11. have long curly black hair 有長長的黑色卷發(fā) （長短，曲直，顏色）12. Go to the movies= go to the cinema13

31、. Wear glasses 戴眼鏡14. on TV 在電視上 in newspaper 在報(bào)紙上15. （in）the same way 相同的方式典句必背 Is she tall or short? 選擇疑問句，她長得高還是矮？（選擇疑問句要回答選項(xiàng)，不能用Yes/ No）She is tall/ short.或She is not tall or short . She is of medium height.Do they play baseball or soccer? - They play soccer. 或They dont play soccer or baseb

32、all. They play basketball.What does he look like? 他長什么樣？Unit 10 Id like some noodles.1， 名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞（不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)）?？蓴?shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：一般+s;以-s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞+es；輔音+y,把y變i,再+es；以-o結(jié)尾的，有生命的+es（negronegroes；heroheroes；tomatotomatoes；potatopotatoes）；無生命的+s；bamboo除外（+s） 以f，fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，改f，fe為v+es（wife-wives knif

33、eknives， leafleaves，life-lives；）單復(fù)數(shù)同形：people，sheep，deer.不規(guī)則變化：manmen；womanwomen；childchildren；footfeet；toothteeth等2，would like sth. 想要某物 would like = wantWould you like some ? 你想要一些嗎？（would you like 句中的some 不變 any） Yes, please./ No, thanks. （出選擇題習(xí)慣禮貌用語）would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。=want to do sthWo

34、uld you like to ? 你愿意去做嗎？ Yes, Id like / love to./No, I wouldnt like to（原句中有to回答一定別掉了to）Id like/ love to. But Im too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。= want sb to do sth3，order（命令，點(diǎn)菜，菜單）：order food （點(diǎn)餐） May I take/ have your order（服務(wù)員來點(diǎn)餐）可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎？ In order to do為了干. In the order按順序 Order/ book a

35、 room 預(yù)定房間 Order sb（not）to do sth命令某人做某事4，special adj. 特別的，特殊的；n.特色菜Special food特別的菜 3 specials 3道特色菜 special 3 特色菜35， the number of表示“的數(shù)量”，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。做主語時，主語是number而不是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動詞要用單數(shù)；The number of the students is 48.a number of表示“許多”，相當(dāng)于many， 后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，做主語時，主語不是number而是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。A nu

36、mber of students are doing homework. 6，仍然，還：still（肯定句） Yet（疑問句、否定句）7，one bowl of two bowls of11，肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑問句中表并列用or12，around the world= all over the world= in the world 全世界13，make a wish許愿 wish to do sth愿望/希望干某事14，blow out吹滅15，in one go 一次性的16，get popular變得流行17，cut up（動副結(jié)構(gòu)）代詞放中間，名詞無所謂 cut it

37、up類似的還有cut it down,砍到 cut it off 切除 cut it into.切成.18，bring good luck to 給.帶來好運(yùn)19，different kinds of. 不同種類的.20，be short of. 缺乏.21. beef and tomato noodles(tomato 用單數(shù)，noodles復(fù)數(shù),別掉and)22. chicken and carrot soup(同樣是前單后復(fù)) 區(qū)別于long curly black hair（描述頭發(fā)時不用and）23. Beef and tomato noodles = noodles with be

38、ef and tomatoes（用with結(jié)構(gòu)就不需要前單后復(fù)了，tomatoes要用復(fù)數(shù)）24. The wish will come true.夢想實(shí)現(xiàn) come true the wish(是錯的！)重點(diǎn)句子What size would you like?你要什么尺寸的？What size bowl of noodles would you like?你要多大碗的面？ A Large/ medium/ small bowl of beef and tomato noodles.一份.碗的面what kind of noodles would you like?你要什么種類的/樣的面？I

39、d like soup with beef and tomatoes.我要西紅柿牛肉湯。Are there any vegetables in the beef soup?牛肉湯里有蔬菜嗎？The answer would be different in different countries.不同國家答案或許不同People have birthday cakes with candles.人們吃插著蠟燭的生日蛋糕The number of candles is 30.蠟燭的數(shù)量是30.A number of candles are on the cake, 很多蠟燭在蛋糕上。Its get

40、ting popular to have a cake.吃個蛋糕正變得流行。They are a symbol of long life.他們說長壽的象征They bring good luck to the person.他們給那個人帶來好運(yùn)。We have. for +價(jià)錢 = .is/ are +價(jià)錢One bowl for 2 yuan and 2 bowls for 3 yuanUnit 11 How was your school trip?1，一般過去時基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+其他；否定形式：was / were + not; 在實(shí)意動詞前加didn't，同時還原動詞

41、；（過去式要轉(zhuǎn)移：dont/ doesnt-變成didnt）一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他？Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？2，動詞過去式規(guī)則變化：直接加ed；以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d；以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed；以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed；以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的（shop/ stop），雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式（見書本最后一頁） 3.How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like？ 4.Go for a walk散步 5.Milk a cow擠牛奶 6.Ride a horse

42、騎馬 7.Quite a lot相當(dāng)多-quite a lot of.相當(dāng)多. (區(qū)別quiet安靜的) 8.Show sb around.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀.10，In the countryside在鄉(xiāng)下 sounds good聽起來不錯11，after that在那之后 looks good 看起來不錯12，come out出來 sound like a boy聽起來像個男孩13，go on school trip去/進(jìn)行一次學(xué)校旅行14，along the way沿著一路 natural history museum 自然歷史博物館15，buy sb sth= buy sth for sb給

43、某人買某物16，all in all總之 science/ history/ museum 科學(xué)/歷史博物館17，否定轉(zhuǎn)移（主語為第一人稱I 或者we時）think，believe，suppose 18，be interested in +n/ ving 對./干.感興趣19，not. at all She is not a child at all他一點(diǎn)也不是個小孩了。和農(nóng)民談話 talk with a farmer 拍照片 take some photos帶它們回家take them home 吃漢堡eat hamburgers去電影院 go to the cinema 去海邊go to

44、the beach打羽毛球 play badminton 在游泳池游泳 swim in a swimming pool在超市購物shop in the supermarket 大吃一驚 get a terrible/big surprise找到些有趣的東西 find something interesting21，Something意為“某事，有些事”；somebody 某人=someoneanything意為“任何事，任何東西”；anybody 任何人=anyoneeverything意為“每一件事”（其后的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)）；nothing意為“沒事，什么事都沒有”。用法： 以上的不定代詞

45、都是單數(shù)概念，做主語，動詞用三單重點(diǎn)?。?不定代詞+adj something new 一些新的東西重難點(diǎn)句子：I went on a school trip.我進(jìn)行了一趟學(xué)校旅行WE got there so fast by train我們乘坐火車很快到了那I learned a lot about robots. 我學(xué)了很多關(guān)于機(jī)器人的東西The guide taught us how to make a model robot導(dǎo)游教我們?nèi)绾沃谱饕粋€機(jī)器人模型How to do what to do where to go when to doWe went to the gift sho

46、p and bought gifts for my mom.I think todays school trip was terrible.我認(rèn)為今天的學(xué)校旅行很糟糕Everything was about robots(注意everything 是單數(shù))It was difficult to take photos. 照相很難。The things in the gift shop were expensive.禮品店里的東西很貴I dont like the trip at all. 我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這次旅行Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1， go

47、+V-ing與do some +V-inggo+V-ing表示“去從事某種活動”（一般指戶外）go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking/boating/fishingdo some +V-ing 表示“從事某種活動”（一般指室內(nèi)）do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading2， camp by the lake在湖邊露營3， study for a test study for the English test 備考/為考試做準(zhǔn)

48、備4， He works as a guide = He is a guide. As:作為.身份5， Healthy living habits健康的生活習(xí)慣6， stay up late 熬夜 后常接 to do表示熬夜干某事7， shout at sb 因生氣或憤怒向某人吼叫；（有感情）shout to sb 對某人大聲叫喊，目的是讓人聽見（無感情）8， Run/walk/ drive/ ride away 跑/走/開車/騎 開10，fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏11，adj修飾不定代詞 adj要放后面 something important，anything interesting12，take sb to 帶某人去13，put up tents 搭帳篷 put up還有 ：舉起，張貼的意思14，make a fire 生火 at night 在晚上15，on the first night 在第一個晚上 on Monday night 在周一晚上16，