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1、12Lesson 1534How do you feel today?tiredhorriblehappysadbadstrangegoodafraid youngcoldhothungry5 look up from / look up in feel / felt afford sth./to do sth. 4. ones turn to do sth. / take turns / in turn / by turns 5. say in a weak/low voice 6. an extra sum of one thousand pounds 7. secretary, secr
2、etarial Secretary General, General Secretary 8. interrupt; disrupt; disturb61. How did the writer feel when he was told to see his boss?2. What did Mr. Harmsworth say about business?3. What was the good news for the writer?very nervousvery badextra 1000 pounds a year71.He said that business was very
3、 bad.2.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.3.He said: “ Dont interrupt.”4. He smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!第3句和其他幾句有什么區(qū)別?81.He said that business was very bad. He said: “ Business is very bad.”2.He told me that the firm could not
4、 afford to pay such large salaries. He says to me: “ The firm can not afford to pay such large salaries.”3.He said: “ Dont interrupt.” He told me not to interrupt him.4. He smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! He smiled and said to me: “ You will receive an extra thous
5、and pounds a year!”9直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語Direct Speech and Indirect Speechn直接引述直接引述別人的話,叫“直接引語直接引語”;n用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫“間接引語間接引語”;n直接引語一般前后要加引號(hào);n間接引語不用引號(hào)。n間接引語的實(shí)質(zhì)是賓語從句。如: John said, “I like reading very much.” (直接引語)John said that he liked reading very much.(間接引語)1011 I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主語主
6、語謂語謂語賓語賓語(簡單句)(簡單句)主語主語謂語謂語賓賓 語語 從從 句句連詞連詞 從句主語從句主語 從句謂語從句謂語 主主 句句(復(fù)合句)(復(fù)合句)12賓語從句的概念:賓語從句的概念:賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主句主句 + +連詞(引導(dǎo)詞)連詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+ + 賓語從句賓語從句131415161718Mr. Chen says that he will never give up.Little Tommy knows that he is doing morning exercise.The baby feels that Englis
7、h is very important.Mr. Bush hopes that he would be the greatest man.Leo thinks that he will be having lectures then.Coofy tells Bens that he won the first place.19當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語從句只能用過去的時(shí)態(tài)。所謂過去的時(shí)態(tài),包括一般過去時(shí),過去將來時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去完成時(shí),過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)等。具體要看直接引語下是什么時(shí)態(tài),變間接引語(賓語從句)時(shí),從原來的時(shí)態(tài)往“過去”倒退一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。2021222324252627284. 4.
8、連詞連詞+ +賓語從句賓語從句 連詞連詞+to do+to dovI dont know what I shall do next . I dont know what to do next .vShe didnt decide which one she would choose . She didnt decide which one to choose .vPlease tell me whom youll give the letter to . Please tell me whom to give the letter to .293031填空題32to dowill tell /
9、 have toldiswaswould come3334直接引語變間接引語時(shí),要注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等按照實(shí)際情景轉(zhuǎn)換。351.Lucy says, “Kate has a cat.”2.Tom said, “My mother is cooking here.”3.Mike says, “Our teacher likes fish.”4.Lily said, “We will go to school by car tomorrow.”5.Sam said to me, “ I want to see Mr Green next week.”Lucy says that K
10、ate has a cat.Tom said that his mother was cooking there.Mike says that their teacher likes fish.Lily said that they would go to school by car the next day.Sam told me that he wanted to see Mr Green the next week.361、我知道你是對(duì)的。、我知道你是對(duì)的。 2、Mary告訴我她已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。告訴我她已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。 3、我聽說(、我聽說(hear)她明天將會(huì)去香港。)她明天將
11、會(huì)去香港。 4、我昨晚、我昨晚9點(diǎn)想,點(diǎn)想,Jim現(xiàn)在正在聽音樂?,F(xiàn)在正在聽音樂。 5、Lisa說說Ken昨天沒有去學(xué)校。昨天沒有去學(xué)校。 試試 一一 試試I know/knew that you are/were right.Mary told me that she had already done her homework.I heard that she would go to Hong Kong tomorrow/the next day.I thought at 9:00 last evening that Jim was listening to the music then.L
12、isa says that Ken didnt go to school yesterday/the day before.37你能在文章中找到另外的句子嗎? The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. The secretary says to me:“Mr. Harmsworth will see you.”2. I knew that my turn had come. I think : “ My turn has come.”38What do you think of the writer?39 The _ tol
13、d me that Mr. Harmsworth _ see me. I felt very _when I _ into his office. He did not look up _ his desk when I _. After I had sat down, he said that _ was very bad. He told me that the firm _ not afford to pay _ large salaries. _ people had already left. I knew that _ turn had come. I said _ a weak voice: “ Mr. Harmsworth.” “Dont _” he said. Then he _ and told me I would _ an extra thousand pounds _ year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceivea40Exercises on P.70nBn1. told.would comen2. said.had
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