初中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞 havehas +過去分詞構(gòu)成，第三人稱單數(shù)用has,其余用 have。I have bee n in Shen zhe n for seve n years.Lily hasn been to America before.2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法：1 ）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示在 說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的 結(jié)果或影響。My daughter has just go ne out.我女兒剛出去。Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我們以前見過面。She has arrived.她到

2、了。2 ）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，for,since,yet 等。如：I haven heard from her these days.這些日子我沒有收到她的信。We haven seen you recently.最近我們沒有見到你。They have bee n away for two years.他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了。She has bee n with us since Mon day.3. 常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：already, yet, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never , since , for 等

3、連用。例如： She hasalready come.她已經(jīng)來了。I haven read it yet.我還沒讀過這個(gè)。They have n ever bee n to Yan an. 他們從未去過延安。I have nt seen him lately.我近來沒看到他。She has bee n an in depe ndent girl since her father passed away.自從父親去世后，這女孩就變得獨(dú)立了。Jack has been a doctor for 10 years.杰克做醫(yī)生已經(jīng) 10 年了。4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式和疑問句。否定句：在 haveha

4、s 后加 not結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+hashave+not +過去分詞+其他一般疑問句：HasHave 提到主語前，其他照寫。結(jié)構(gòu)： HaveHas+主語+過去分詞+其 他特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句注意：肯定句中如有 someand，在否定句或者一般疑問句中要變成anyor，即some-anyan d-or以 study 為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式如下:肯定句否定句疑問句回答I have studiedGerma n before.I have not (haven ) studiedGerma n before.Have you studied German before?Yes,

5、 I have. No,I haven have not.He has studiedGerma n before.He has nothasn studiedGerma n before.Has he studiedGerma n before?Yes,he has.No,he has n have not.5.部分不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞表Base FormPast FormPast Participlebearborebornbeatbeatbeate nbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblow nbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuybou

6、ghtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeate nfallfellfalle nfindfoundfoundflyflewflow ngetgotgotgivegavegive ngowentgonegrowgrewgrow nhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranruns

7、aysaidsaidseesawsee nsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsi nksank/sunksunktaketooktake nteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam, iswasbee narewerebee n6.注意：1. sinee 和 for 的區(qū)別since 后接過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如1993 , last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor 后接一段時(shí)間，表示長(zhǎng)達(dá)多久”女口 ten years, a while, two days 等。Exercise:用

8、since 禾口 for 填空1. Jim has bee n in Irela nd_ Mon day.2. Jill has bee n in Irela nd_three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia_ 15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has bee n there_ 7 oclock.5. In dia has bee n an in depe ndent country_1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve bee n wait ing_ 20 minu tes.7

9、. Nobody lives in those houses. They have bee n empty_many years.8. Mike has bee n ill_a long time. He has bee n in hospital_ October.2.表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die 等，在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭?dòng)作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說：He has come here for 2 weeks.xThe old man has died for 4 mon th

10、s.xThey have left only for 5 minu tes.x以上三句話可以改為：He has bee n here for 2 weeks.The old man has_ for 4 mon ths.They have_only for 5 minu tes3.have (has) been(toin ) + 地點(diǎn) 和 have (has)gone(to)+地點(diǎn)的區(qū)別:曾到過某地” =have (has) been ”；去過，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。已經(jīng)去某地” have (has) gone ”。去了沒有回來。 試比較：Where has he bee n? 他剛才到哪里去了？(

11、已經(jīng)回來了)Where has he gone?他上哪兒去了？(人不在)They have been to Can ada. 他們到過加拿大。(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大)They have gone to Can ada.他們到加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大)隨堂練習(xí)：一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Shes_ (live) here ever si nee she was ten.2. Both of them_ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3. Both of them_ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an h

12、our_ (pass) since the train_ (leave).5. Mary_ (lose) her pen._you_(see) it here and there?6. _ you_ (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I_ ust_ (have) some orange.8. We _ already_(return) the book.9. _ they_ (build) a new school in the village?10. I_ (not fini sh) my homework . Can you he

13、lp me?11. My father _ (read) the novel twice.12. I_(buy) a book just now.13.1_ (lost ) my watch yesterday.二、單選題1. How long have you_here?A. comeB. got2. My gran dpa died_ .A. at the age of my 2C. whe n I was 2.3. Jane has_to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. bee nB. goneC. went4. It is ten yea

14、rs_ I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. for5. -Who will go to the stati on to meet Lorry?-I will. I_ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metC. arrivedB. for 2 yearsD. my age was 6.D. been6. -What a nice dress! How long_ you_ it?-Just 2 weeks.-Yes, She and I_friends si nee we were very young.A. h

15、ave madeB. have become C. have bee nD. have turned8. The Smiths_ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have bee nD. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaki ng. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-Sorry. He_the Bai niao Park.A. has bee n toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. -_ you ever_to the US?-Y

16、es, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, beenC, Do, goD. were, going三、 將下列句子變成否定句，一般疑問句，并對(duì)劃線部分提問。1) I have bee n there for two days.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問：2) My father has lived here since 2000.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問：3) He left here yesterday.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問：4) They bought a book two hours ago.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問：四、

17、用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since ” to 填空1.1 have_see n him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has_ fini shed his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school_ ten years.4.Have you_ seen the film? ” No, I have_ seen it”5. Has the bus left_ ?” Yes, it has_ left.五、 用 have(has) b

18、een 或 have(has) gone 填空。A. will, buyB. did, buy7.-Do you know Lydia very well?C. are, havi ng D. have, hadA: Where_ Li Fei_ ?B: He_to Hai nan Isla nd.A: How long_ he_ there?B: He_ there for three days.A: Whe n will he come back , do you know?B: Im afraid he won come back recently.A: Could you tell m

19、e the way to Hainan Isla nd?B: Sorry, I_ n ever_ there.A: How many times_Li Fei_to that place?B: He_ there only once.五、用 have / has been to /in, have gone to 及 go 的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He_ _ Canada.2) David_the park just now.3) John_ _ England since he came back.4) How long_they_ this village?5) The Smiths _ _ _ Beiji ng for years.6) _you ever_ America? - Yes, I_ there many times.7) I_ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He_ _ the farm.9) When_he_ ? He_an hour ago.10) Woul