Annabel-Lee-簡(jiǎn)析

1、“Annabel Lee” （1）Introduction :安娜貝爾李是美國(guó)抒情詩(shī)中的上乘佳作。這是詩(shī)人坡1849年死后才發(fā)表的最后一篇詩(shī)作，代表其唯美主義(aestheticism)風(fēng)格的頂峰。許多評(píng)論家認(rèn)為這是詩(shī)人為悼念亡妻而作，旨在把愛(ài)情融入理想化的永恒境界。全詩(shī)濃筆喧染了大海邊亦真亦幻的浪漫氛圍，既有純潔的愛(ài)情，也有哀婉的悲劇。大海的波濤傳遞著悲切的旋律，而大海的永恒寓意著愛(ài)情的永恒。全詩(shī)情景交融，音樂(lè)和畫(huà)面和諧，鮮明的視覺(jué)形象和憂(yōu)郁抒情節(jié)奏，既生動(dòng)而形象地演釋了一個(gè)愛(ài)情傳奇，又委婉感人地抒發(fā)了詩(shī)人纏綿悲傷的心情。全詩(shī)呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是美的意境，美的人物，美的故事，美的感情，美的韻律，美

2、的語(yǔ)言。 詩(shī)歌體現(xiàn)了愛(ài)德加愛(ài)倫坡的詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作原則:音樂(lè)感和憂(yōu)郁美.坡在其著名文學(xué)評(píng)論中說(shuō),人世間最傷感的莫過(guò)于死亡,而美麗的年輕女子的死亡更讓人痛徹心骨.詩(shī)中美麗的安娜貝爾麗正是詩(shī)人所鐘愛(ài)的年輕的亡妻弗吉尼亞的化身.該詩(shī)淋漓盡致地體現(xiàn)了坡對(duì)詩(shī)歌音樂(lè)美的不懈追求以及對(duì)傷感主題的執(zhí)著偏愛(ài),詮釋了他所主張的詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作原則,即視覺(jué)和聽(tīng)覺(jué)、節(jié)奏和音韻、想象和情感間的和諧統(tǒng)一.詩(shī)人也采用了大量象征手法更突出了詩(shī)歌主題并渲染了氣氛.詩(shī)是一場(chǎng)夢(mèng)境,但讀過(guò)良久之后仍意味雋永,令人回味無(wú)窮.Annabel Lee was the last poem that Poe composed, and was first p

3、ublished in November, 1849, in The Southern Literary Messenger, a month or so after his death. Written in 1849, Annabel Lee was published the same year, just two days after Poes death on October 7. It appeared in two newspapers, the Richmond Examiner and the New York Tribune, and then in the 1850 ed

4、ition of The Works of the Late Edgar Allan Poe. The poem has since become one of Poes most popular works. Using a melodious narrative form, the speaker laments the death, many years ago, of his beloved young bride Annabel Lee. His loss moves him to state that envious angels caused the girls death to

5、 dissever (separate) the young married couple. He tells briefly of her funeral and entombment in her sepulchre by the sea. The narrator then reveals that he has been unable to accept their separation. Since her death, he has spent night after night at her tomb, an astonishing and perverse example of

6、 the immortality of young love.（2）Themes : Memory and Reminiscing （回憶）（3）Style: Annabel Lee consists of six stanzas that range from six to eight lines each. The poem uses repetition and rhyme to create the qualities of unity and euphony, or a pleasing musicality. The repeated use of the end rhymes s

7、ea, Lee, we, and me offer a link from stanza to stanza throughout the poem. The name Annabel Lee appears at least once in every stanza, and the phrase kingdom by the sea also appears frequently, adding to the unified structure. Repetition of key words within lines gives the poem its pleasing sound while at the same time emphasizing main ideas.Compare: