Unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation？單元知識點

1、壹學英語 No. 1 EnglishUnit 1 Where did you go on vacation？一、知識點1. go on (a) vacation 去度假：be on （a）vacation 在度假 /take a vacation休假2. go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beachgo to the summer camp3. stay vi.停留，逗留，待在 stay at home待在家里/ stay up (late)深夜不睡/熬夜4. visit v. visit+人，看望、拜訪某人 visit+地點，參觀、游覽某地n. pay a v

2、isit to 地點，參觀、拜訪某地5. go (out) with sb. 跟某人一起外出6. Long time no see. 好久不見7. most pron.大多數(shù) Most of后面的名詞前要用冠詞，人稱代詞用賓格；做主語時，of后的名詞是復數(shù)，后面的謂語動詞用復數(shù)；of后的名詞是單數(shù)，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如：Most of us like learning English. Most of the apples are delicious. / Most of the apple is bad.8. buy sth. for sb.(=buy sb. sth.)給某人買某物，如

3、：I bought a pair of new glasses for my mother.= 9. How do you like.?你認為怎么樣？ 例如：你認為這個電影/這本書/這個國家/這個故事怎么樣？=what do you think of ?/How do you feel about.?10. go+V-ing意為“去”，多用于進行體育活動和業(yè)余娛樂活動，總結(jié)：go shopping/ go fishing/ go skating/ go swimming/ go camping/ go boating/ go hiking11.-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞名詞、動詞-ing形容

4、詞-ed形容詞例句interest興趣interestingInterestedI have an interesting book.He is interested in Science.surprise驚喜surprisingsurprisedThis is a surprising story.We are surprised at the news.relax 休息休閑relaxingrelaxedIts really a relaxing vacation.She felt relaxed after exercise.excite激動excitingexcitedDid you s

5、ee the exciting concert?Children are excited about the trip.tiringtiredIts a long tiring day.They are tired of study.bore討厭，厭煩boringboredThe class is so boring.I am bored with the job.pleasure高興愉快pleasingpleasedThis is a pleasing party.The teacher is pleased with our grades.12. feed sth./ sb.( on/wi

6、th sth.) （用）喂例 feed the chicken on rice/ feed the baby with milk.(主語) feed on sth.（主語）以為生/食，例： Pandas feed on bamboo. / Dogs feed on bones.13. seem好像，似乎，看起來主語+seem to do sth. Your father seems to like playing tennis very much.(變否定句)主語+seem (to be)+adj. The classroom seems (to be) very clean.It seems

7、 +that從句 It seems that it will snow soon./ It seems that you are not happy today.14. problem大的問題，難題，需要用行動解決；question因疑惑而提出的，需要口頭回答。 have problem (in) doing sth. 15. have a good/ great time (in doing sth.) （做）玩得愉快，高興16. arrive 到達，不及物動詞，后面不能直接跟賓語，可以加home/ here/ there等副詞；也可以加介詞in/ at：arrive in+大地點，如國家、

8、大城市，arrive at+小地點，如城鎮(zhèn)、家、商店。17. decide v.決定；選定 decide (not) to do sth. 決定做某事：We decided (not) to play computer games.名詞decision決定，make a decision18. try 嘗試，試試；設法做；努力做try this jacket試試這件夾克try to do sth. 盡力/設法做某事，強調(diào)付出努力，想方設法去做：I try to finish the hard job.try doing sth. 嘗試做某事，不一定付出很大努力：She is trying to

9、 get the doll.19.feel like 感覺；喜歡，想要(做)feel like +從句：I feel like I was a bird.feel like doing sth.：He doesnt feel like going to school.20.difference差別，差異；不同之處 形容詞： different tell the difference between A and B區(qū)分A和B的不同/差異21. 多（大量，許多）少(一點少量)少(否定,幾乎沒有)修飾可數(shù)名詞a lot oflots ofmany/ so many/ too manya fewfew

10、修飾不可數(shù)much/ so much/ too mucha littlelittle22. because of+名詞/代詞/名詞性短語等，因為，由于；because引導原因狀語從句，表示原因。My grandpa was in hospital because of his illness. = My grandpa was in hospital because he was ill.23. bring帶來，拿來，強調(diào)把人或者物體從遠處帶到說話人所在的地方：bring the dictionary here； take帶走，拿走，強調(diào)把人或物從說話人所在地帶走，也指隨身攜帶：take st

11、h. to+地點24. taste 嘗起來，有味道，為系動詞，后面必須跟形容詞：taste great/ delicious/ good/ nice 意思是“品嘗”時，為及物動詞，后面跟名詞或代詞：Please taste the soup/ the candy25. Well, but the next day was not as good. 完整句應為：the next day was not as good as Monday.asas結(jié)構(gòu)意為“和一樣”，兩個as之間用形容詞或副詞，否定形式為：not as/ soas，例：Im as tall as my brother. / The

12、 apple is as red as that one./ He runs as fast as Liu Xiang. He swims as well as SY.變否定句：26. sothat+從句，“如此以至于” 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語+so+形容詞/副詞+that從句.例：My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. Sun Yang swims so fast that nobody can win him.他走得太慢了以至于上學遲到了。 我太累了，我站不住了。 My brother is so young that he cant go

13、to school. = My brother is too young to go to school.She walks so slowly(慢) that she cant get on the bus. =She walks too slowly to get on the bus.27. keep保持，保留keep a diary記日記 keep a note記筆記 keep a secret保守秘密keep doing sth. （保持）一直做某事He kept waiting for his girl friend./ The two boys keep talking in t

14、he class.keep+adj. 保持 keep healthy/ keep quiet/ keep young/ keep warm.28.quite adv.副詞，相當，頗，完全；副詞修飾形容詞或者動詞 quite a few/ quite big 與very的區(qū)別：a very +形容詞+名詞 ， quite a/ an+形容詞+名詞29. another+基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，意為“另外的，再”= two more+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)another two house另外兩個小時= two more hours，當數(shù)字是one時，可以省略another student another t

15、wo days/ another activity二、重要短語補充1. visit museums參觀博物館 2. study for tests 為考試學習3. go out 外出，出去，滾！4. most of the time大部分時間5. taste good 嘗起來不錯6. of course當然7. in the past在過去8. the next day第二天9. too many/ too much太多10. walk around四處走走11. find out查明(事情，真相)12. go on 繼續(xù) 13. wait for sb.等待某人 18. bring/ hav

16、e enough money帶/有足夠的錢 14. take photos (of sb./sth.)（給）拍照15. something important（一些）重要的事 16. something special（一些）特別的事17. somebody/ someone terrible19. something boring/ exciting20. up and down上上下下21.start doing sth.開始做某事22.look+adj.開起來三、隨堂練習( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anything B. something

17、 C. everything D. nothing( ) 2. -Do you have _ to say for yourself? -No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyoneD. none( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. wer

18、e( ) 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing( ) 6. -The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. -But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybodyB. somebody C. anybody D. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully

19、, but heard _. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing( ) 8. I agree with(同意) most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing( ) 9. -Everyone is here today, _? -No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt itB. isnt he C. are theyD. isnt everyone( ) 10

20、. Everything goes well, _? A. is itB. isnt it C. do theyD. doesnt it復合不定代詞復合不定代詞是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所組成的不定代詞。some-(一些)any-(任何)every-(每個)no-(沒有,無)-thingsomethinganythingeverythingnothing-bodysomebodyanybodyeverybodynobody-onesomeoneanyoneeveryoneno one這些復合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì)，在句中可用作主語、賓語或表

21、語，但不能用作定語。一、復合不定代詞的數(shù)復合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是第三人稱單數(shù)。當它們充當句子的主語時，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齊了嗎？ Somebody/someone is crying in the room.有人在屋子里哭。二、復合不定代詞的定語形容詞修飾復合不定代詞必須放在后面。如：Can you tell me something interesting? 三、含some-和any-的復合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別（跟some和any的區(qū)別一樣）1. something, someone, somebody通