金鑰匙高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模塊專版3

1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評與關(guān)注！ 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必備精品Module8 unit3 Inventors and Inventions高考解讀【高考導(dǎo)航】高考命題趨向分析：1.distinguish是新課標要求掌握的一個重點單詞。主要考查distinguish與介詞from的搭配，2009年湖北卷作為干擾項出現(xiàn)；distinguish oneself表示“受人瞻目；出名”的意思以及其常用否定句中can或could連用的特征。distinguish oneself 2010年極有可能考到 2.bear是英語中很活躍的動詞，對該詞的考查一般有兩個角度：1.是bear的意義，含義不同，

2、形式不同；“出生，出世”之意時用born;用被動語態(tài)；表示“生育”時，用borne; 2.時bear常用cant bear結(jié)構(gòu)?？忌?010年要特別注意bear的兩層含義3In case 為考試高頻詞匯。通?？疾樗c其它狀語從句連接詞在具體語境下的用法含義區(qū)別；以及相關(guān)短語in case of; in this/that case; in any case和in no case的辨析，特別是in no case位于句首時，句子須采用倒裝，in case的單獨使用，都要特別注意4get through是高考命題的一個重點，經(jīng)常的命題角度是get through和go through得區(qū)別以及g

3、et through在具體情境中的應(yīng)用。2007年天津卷，2009年海南卷都曾考查過5.neither/nor +助動詞+主語-構(gòu)成的部分倒裝，在2007年的全國卷，遼寧卷都曾考查過，2010年仍需注意5. 過去分詞用作定語、表語在2006、2007年山東卷都曾考查過。2010年仍需注意【真題品析】1Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time. （2007 天津卷）A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down【答案】A 考查動詞短語辨析【點撥】按照句意：通過、完成的意

4、思。A項符合2_ fire, all exits must be kept clear.（2007 天津卷）A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of 【答案】C 考查介詞短語辨析?！军c撥】此處句意：萬一著火的話-，C項符合3（09海南）17. I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_.A. get along B. get onC. get to D. get through【答案】D。 考查短語動詞辨析【點撥】按照句意為：我試著給她辦公室打電話，但沒有打通。get along

5、 進展，相處。get on 上車；get to到達；get through通過。依據(jù)句意，選D4.（09湖北）15. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish【答案】C 考查動詞詞義辨析【點撥】根據(jù)上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要說父母們想庇蔭孩子們不受到任何傷害。shelte

6、r做動詞可表示“保護；庇護”。spot“弄臟，認出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，定位”，dismiss“開除，使解散”，distinguish“區(qū)別” 5. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _.（2007 全國卷II）A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither will D. either he will【答案】B 考查nor/neither倒裝句型【點撥】按照nor/neither+助動詞+主語-來做。6.（08遼寧卷）35. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report b

7、y Jason, and _.A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I【答案】B 考查nor/neither倒裝句型【點撥】按照nor/neither+助動詞+主語-來做知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)【考點概覽】1.重點單詞（1）distinguish vt&vi. 辨別，區(qū)分（2）monitor vt. 監(jiān)控；n. 班長（3）bear vt. 忍受，忍耐（4）mess n. 雜亂（5）stable adj. 穩(wěn)固的，安定的（6）discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)（7）abrupt adj.

8、突然的，意外的；abruptly adv.（8）convenient adj. 便利的，方便的；convenience n.（9）passive adj. 被動的，消極的，被動語態(tài)；反義詞 active adj.主動地。（10）current adj. 現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的； 流，電流(11) practical adj. 實際的，實踐的；practise vt.實踐，練習(xí)；practice n.&vt.練習(xí)，慣例2、重點短語（1）now and then 偶爾，有時（2）set about 開始，著手（3）in case 以防-；萬一-（4）dive into 潛入，迅速把手伸入-（5）i

9、n truth 的確，事實上（6）hang on 不掛斷，緊緊握?。簧缘龋?）out of order 次序顛倒；雜亂無章(8) get through 設(shè)法了解上，（設(shè)法）做完，通過 (9) call up 打電話，使. .回憶起3、重點句型nor/neither的倒裝句4語法知識過去分詞作定語、表語和賓語補足語課時復(fù)習(xí)方案Module8 unit3 第一課時1、重點詞匯考點一 distinguish 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】v. 顯示-的差別；使-有所不同；辨別be distinguished from 不同于.，與.加以區(qū)別 distinguish. from. 辨別，把.和.區(qū)別開 be dist

10、inguished by 以.為特征 be distinguished for 因.而著稱【點撥】distinguish=tell常用于否定句，且常與can或could連用I cant tell the difference between the usages of “above all” and “first of all”【典型例題】It is not easy to_cultured pearls from genuine pearls.A. distinguish B. separate C. identity D. recognize【答案】A 考查distinguish的用法。【

11、點撥】distinguish. from. 辨別，把.和.區(qū)別開；separate-from把-隔開；identity辨別；recognize認出，這兩個詞后面都不跟from考點二 convenient【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 adj.便利的，方便的 be convenient to/for sb 對. .方便 It is convenient for sb It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便Our house is very convenient for the shops. 我們的房子離商店很近【拓展延伸】 convenience n at your convenienc

12、e 在你方便的時候 if it suits a person's convenience如果對某人方便 for the convenience of sb為了方便起見【典型例題】Our new house is very _for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. adaptable B. comfortable C. convenient D. available【答案】C. 考查形容詞詞義辨析【點撥】由in five minutes可以看出此處為“便利的，方便的”。D項可以利用，不符合句意；A,B兩項意思差距大考點三

13、bear 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】v. 忍受，具有，帶有，顯示 （標記或特性） The letter bears no signature.這封信上沒有簽名【拓展延伸】bear表示“忍受”其后可跟doing sth 表示習(xí)慣性動作，也可跟to do sth表示某一次具體動作，且多與 can,could與 be able to連用。作“生產(chǎn)，生育”講時，有兩種過去分詞形式 borne指“生產(chǎn)，生育”，而 born 指“出生” She has borne three children with her husband. 她與丈夫生育了三個孩子?！镜湫屠}】I dont think our relationsh

14、ip could _the strain of her mother visiting for a month.A. bear B. tell C. put up D. hold【答案】A 考查動詞詞義辨析【點撥】bear承受符合句意；tell區(qū)別，告訴；put up 舉起，張貼；hold持有?？键c四 go through 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】1) 經(jīng)歷(困難,痛苦等)；2) 通過,成功,成交；3) 審閱,檢查；4) 翻找,查看,搜尋5) 穿過,通過The plan didn't go through.計劃沒通過A terrible noise went through the house.

15、一陣可怕的聲音響徹整幢房子【拓展延伸】 look through 瀏覽 read through 通讀 flow through流過 get through 通過,接通,使.成功 search through搜尋,查找 carry sth through 成功地完成 put sth through 完成或達成（計劃方案）【典型例題】I have never _this kind of the thing,so Im afraid.A. look through B looked through C. got through D. gone through【答案】D 考查動詞短語辨析?！军c撥】按

16、照句意此處為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)手”的意思考點五 call up【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】打電話，使. .回憶起 I'll call you up tonight.今天晚上我給你打電話【拓展延伸】call back 召喚某人回來，再訪，回電話 call for 邀請，請來 call on sb拜訪（某人） call at sp拜訪（某地）call/ring sb up=give sb a call/ring 給某人打電話 【點撥】 辨析： call up 與look back on/upon call up 表示“使.回憶起”主語為物look back on/upon“回憶，記起”主語為人【舉一反三】 cal

17、l on /drop in on /pay a visit to /go on a visit to/ visit +sb 拜訪某人 call at /drop in at /pay a visit to /go on a visit to /visit +sp 拜訪某地【典型例題】 When I _Tom, he was doing some shopping.A. call on B. called up C. called off D. called over【答案】B 考查動詞詞義辨析 call on【點撥】按照句意此處為給-打電話；call up符合；call on拜訪； call

18、off 取消；call over把-喊來均不合句意考點六 in case 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】假使，免得，以防萬一Take your coat in case it rains.【拓展延伸】 in case of 后加名詞或代詞，意為“要是.” in case后跟句子，意為“假使，以防萬一” in this case 如果這樣的話 in that case 如果那樣的話 in any case 無論如何 in no case 決不，任何情況下都不【點撥】in no case 置于句首句子要倒裝【典型例題】I dont think I will need any money but Ill bring

19、some _.A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time【答案】B 考查短語辨析【點撥】按照句意此次有以防萬一之意；at last最后；once again再一次；in time及時，均不合句意考點七 get through【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】設(shè)法了解上（尤指打電話）；設(shè)法作完；通過考試；用光；用完；使成功使理解明白we were all delighted when we heard you had got through the exam.聽到你考試及格時，我們都很高興【拓展延伸】get across 被理解，使-理解 get over 越過，克服

20、（困難）；從（疾病）-恢復(fù)過來 get through with 結(jié)束，完成【典型例題】I couldnt _.The line was busy.A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through【答案】D 考查動詞短語辨析?！军c撥】由The line was busy.可以看出，前面為“-接通”的意思；go by從旁邊經(jīng)過；go around走來走去；get in收獲；get through接通電話，符合句意2. 重點句型考點八 nor/neither的倒裝句 副詞so放在句首，表示前面肯定句中所說的情況也適用于另外一個人時，句子要倒裝；當(dāng)neit

21、her，nor在句首，表示前面的否定也適用于另外一個人時句子要倒裝；so, nor, neither表示相同概念的肯定或否定時，句子也要倒裝，前面是多人多事，多個動作用“It is (the same) with sb./sth.”不分否定和肯定My brother had a bad cold last week, and so did I . “Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?”“I didnt know, nor do I care.”【典型例題】He is a good student, and works very hard, _

22、.A. so it is with her B. so does she C. so is he D. neither does she【答案】A 考查倒裝句型【點撥】掌握It is (the same) with sb./sth.句型即可?！緦崙?zhàn)演練】1.When she_ John, he was doing some shopping. A.called on B. called up C. called off D. called over2.The film_my school time. A. looked back to B. looked back on C. called u

23、p D. called back3.Hangzhou is distinguished_its beautiful scenery. A. as B. for C. in D. by4.The train came to an_stop, making many passengers fall off their seats. A.abruptly B.suddenly C. surprised D. abrupt5.-When could you have a meal with me? -I'd like to go whenever it is_ to you. A. fit B

24、. nice C. convenient D. suit6.My little brother_my room and I was angry. A. mess up B. mess around C. messed up D. messed around7._,everything will be all right. A.Hold off B.Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold up8.-It's a good idea. But who's going to_the plan? -I think Tom and John will. A. get on

25、 B. get off C. get through D.go through 9.I don't think I need any money but I'll bring some_ A. in case B. in case of C. in no case D. in that case10.Jone may phone tonight.I don't want to go out_he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D.so that參考答案1-10 BABDC CBCACModule8un

26、it3 第二課時 過去分詞作定語、表語和賓語補足語【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 作用與用法過分(表示和被動的動作) 是有形容詞.副詞的作用,在句中可以用作定語,表語,賓語補足語和狀語 1.定語: 過分做定語,表示分詞的動作與所修飾的名詞之間存在被動關(guān)系,單一的確過去分詞做定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前,過去分詞短語作定語放在被修飾的名詞之后,過去分詞及過去分詞短語作定語均可以轉(zhuǎn)換為一個定語從句 The broken window (=The window which was broken) will be replaced soon. 破損的窗戶很快就會被換掉. The books bought yesterd

27、ay (=which were bought yesterday) are of high quality. 昨天買的書確實很不錯【點撥】過去分詞和與其相關(guān)的名詞、代詞之間構(gòu)成一種"動賓關(guān)系"，即"被動態(tài)"。過去分詞作定語，主要說明"業(yè)已完成的動作"或是"一個在以前某個未知時間發(fā)生的動作" 。單個過去分詞作定語，分詞一般說來寫在被修飾的名詞、代詞之前；分詞短語作定語時，分詞放在被修飾詞之后(1)表示情緒的過去分詞作定語：-She threw me a quick, frightened glance.他迅速而驚恐地

28、看了我一眼-His face wore a puzzled expression.他臉上有一種困惑的表情-He had a pleased look on his face.他臉上現(xiàn)出高興的神情-We can hear his excited voice.我們可以聽到他激動的聲音-The inspired soldier soon calmed down. 那個受到鼓舞的士兵很快就平靜下來了-The frightened girl sat in the corner quietly. 那位嚇得驚慌的姑娘一聲不響地坐在角落里。-Tom gave a satisfied smile.湯姆滿意地笑了

29、笑-There is a worried boy in the corner of the street.在街道拐角有一個焦急的男孩【舉一反三】amaze,embarrass,interest,excite,disappoint,encourage,move,surprise,astonish,delight,frighten,inspire,please,puzzle,terrify,shock,satisfy,worry,confuse, amuse, tire等。這些動詞構(gòu)成的過去分詞實際上已經(jīng)成了形容詞，它們常常用來修飾人（2）其它常見的過去分詞作定語：guided missle導(dǎo)彈

30、armed forces武裝力量cooked food熟食 boiled water開水frozen food冷凍食品 canned food罐頭食品fried eggs煎雞蛋 smoked fish 熏魚finished products成品 dried fruit果干required courses必修課 printed matter印刷品written English書面英語 mixed feelings混雜情緒（3）表示完成的過去分詞作定語：faded flowers萎謝的花 fallen leaves落葉escaped prisoners逃犯 deceased wife亡妻depar

31、ted friends離去的朋友a retired professor退休的教授new arrived visitors新到的客人a dated map過時的地圖（4）過去分詞短語作定語放在所修飾詞之后，作用相當(dāng)于一個定語從句：-They reduced the number of animals used in experiments. 他們減少了用于試驗的動物數(shù)量-Whats the language spoken in that country?那個國家講的是什么語言？-Is there anything planned for tonight?今晚有什么活動嗎？-They are pr

32、oblems left over by history?他們是歷史遺留下來的問題-Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green.突然出現(xiàn)一個穿綠衣服的青年女子 2.表語: 過去分詞作表語,表示主語的狀態(tài)且該狀語通常是由外界因素引起的,這時過去分詞可以被看作一個形容詞,是形容詞化的過去分詞 I'm interested in reading novels, written by Jin Yong. 我對金庸的小說很感興趣. 常見的還有: be surprised, be astonished, be amazed, be m

33、oved, be exhausted, be worried, be devoted, be pleased, be inspired, be encouraged, be excited, be delighted, be satisfied, be scared, be frightened, be disappointed 3.賓語補足語 作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般是及物動此,和賓語有邏輯主謂關(guān)系,可以帶過去分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有: a. see, hear, watch, feel, find, observe, notice, look at, listen to 表示感覺和心理狀

34、態(tài)的動詞 b. make, get, have, leave 表示"致使"意義的動詞 c. like, want, wish, order表示希望,要求等意義的動詞 He won't like such questions discussed at the meeting. 他不想讓這樣的問題在會上討論【拓展延伸】 現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別: 1.定語: 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語常表示"動作正在進行", 此時或當(dāng)時的狀態(tài)等; 過去分詞則常表示"動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作前"等;被修飾的名詞一般是現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語,是過去分詞的邏輯賓語如:

35、 I know the man standing there. 我認識站在那兒的那個人. Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活動嗎? 2.表語: 現(xiàn)在分詞作表語,具有主動的含義,意味著"起這種作用" 而過去分詞作表語,具有主動的含義，意味著“起這種作用”；而過去分詞作表語具有被動含義，意味著“受這種影響”。如： The work was tiring. 這項工作挺累人的 The workers were soon tired. 工人們很快就感到累了 注意：作表語的過去分詞表示狀態(tài)，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)的過去分詞表示動作： The

36、 book is well written.（表語） The book was written by a soldier.（被動語態(tài)）【典型例題】1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out【答案】C 考查賓語補足語的用法【點撥】此考題的主句是：The managers discussed the plan檢測點在其后的定語從句中，在這個定語從句里，they是其主語，

37、would like to see 是其復(fù)合謂語，that修飾的是先行詞the plan，同時that也是see的賓語，the plan是被執(zhí)行的，被實施的，只有過去分詞可以表示被動，所以C項的carried out 是正確答案2. The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students. A. open B.opening C.having opened D. opened【答案】 D該題的考察目標為過去分詞作定語的用法?！军c撥】句子中computer center與open之間為被動關(guān)系。此外open作及物動

38、詞時意思為“打開，開張，開辦，開設(shè)”，強調(diào)動作，不側(cè)重狀態(tài)，鼓不用形容詞性的open。B、C為現(xiàn)在分詞，不符合題意。據(jù)此判定正確答案應(yīng)為D【實戰(zhàn)演練】1. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth _. A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix2. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passeng

39、er. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting3. The visit _ to Guilin is worth remembering for ever. A. paid B. paying C. to pay D. being paid4. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each progra

40、m that _. A. adding; turns on B. to have added; turn up C. to add; turns down D. added; turns out 5. When I entered his office, I saw a gun _ on the wall. A. fasten B. fastened C. fastening D. to fasten6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. ca

41、rrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 7. When I got there, I found the farm tools _. A. having repaired B. repaired C. repairing D. be repairing8-How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? -The key _the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. A. to sol

42、ving, making B. to solving, made C. to solve, making D. to solve ,made9.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it _often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 10.-There is a hole in your bag? -I know. I'm going to have it _. A. mend B. mending C.mende

43、d D. to be mended參考答案 1-10 CDADB CBDDC單元測試題第一卷 選擇題（105分）第一部分 聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小,題。每段對話僅讀一遍1Whats the probable relationship between the speakers'? AFather and daughter BHusband and wife CMother

44、and son2When will the man come back at the latest? AHalf an hour later BAn hour later COne and a half hours later3Where does the conversation probably take place'? AAt a bookstore BAt a supermarket CIn a hospital4How long did David stay abroad in all? A9 days B1l days C 16 days5What does the wom

45、an think of the new DVD player? AShe has no idea yet BIts no better than the old one CIts not as good as the computer第二節(jié)：(共15小題；每題15分。滿分225分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第8題6What will they do on Sat

46、urday night? AHave a picnic BDance in the home of Mark and Mary CHave dinner with Mark and Mary7What time will they go to see the new movie? AOn Sunday evening BOn Sunday afternoon COn Sunday morning8Why does the woman want to go to the museum? ATo go dancing BTo admire new paintings CTo attend a pa

47、rty聽第7段材料，回答第9至第11題9What is the man? AA coin collector BA journalist CA professor10How long has the man been collecting coins? A25 years B12 years C30 years11How does the man usually find the coins for his collection? ATo trade with other collectors BTo get from his workmates C To buy from the bank聽

48、第8段材料，回答第1 2至第14題12Why did the man make the phone call? ATo send a drunk back BTo send back a lost cardC To book a room13What is David Frank?AA driverBA waiterCA doctor14How will they get to the hotel?ABy busBBy taxiCOn foot 聽第9段材料，回答第15至第17題15What do we know about the woman?AShe feels nervousBShe d

49、oesnt work hardCShe has never taken any test16What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AClassmatesBTeacher and studentCDoctor and patient17What is the mans suggestion?AWait for the testBTake more testsCTry to relax聽第10段材料，回答第18至第20題18Who will manage the meetings for the next two years?AJason DokicBRobert YoungCGina Costello19What is Gina Costellos job?ATo collect money from the membersBTo help train the playersCTo run the club20What do we know about Jason?AHe is a present player of the clubBHe is an experienced coachCHe is new to the club第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)