廣東省廣州市牛津深圳版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit7-復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

1、廣東省廣州市七年級(jí)英語下U7系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)語文課本中的文章都是精選的比較優(yōu)秀的文章,還有不少名家名篇。如果有選擇循序漸進(jìn)地讓學(xué)生背誦一些優(yōu)秀篇目、精彩段落,對(duì)提高學(xué)生的水平會(huì)大有裨益?，F(xiàn)在,不少語文教師在分析課文時(shí),把文章解體的支離破碎,總在文章的技巧方面下功夫。結(jié)果教師費(fèi)勁,學(xué)生頭疼。分析完之后,學(xué)生收效甚微,沒過幾天便忘的一干二凈。造成這種事倍功半的尷尬局面的關(guān)鍵就是對(duì)文章讀的不熟。常言道“書讀百遍,其義自見”,如果有目的、有計(jì)劃地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生反復(fù)閱讀課文,或細(xì)讀、默讀、跳讀,或聽讀、范讀、輪讀、分角色朗讀,學(xué)生便可以在讀中自然領(lǐng)悟文章的思想內(nèi)容和寫作技巧,可以在讀中自然加強(qiáng)語感,增強(qiáng)語言的感受力。

2、久而久之,這種思想內(nèi)容、寫作技巧和語感就會(huì)自然滲透到學(xué)生的語言意識(shí)之中,就會(huì)在寫作中自覺不自覺地加以運(yùn)用、創(chuàng)造和發(fā)展。 【Part 1 8下Unit7系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)】語文課本中的文章都是精選的比較優(yōu)秀的文章,還有不少名家名篇。如果有選擇循序漸進(jìn)地讓學(xué)生背誦一些優(yōu)秀篇目、精彩段落,對(duì)提高學(xué)生的水平會(huì)大有裨益。現(xiàn)在,不少語文教師在分析課文時(shí),把文章解體的支離破碎,總在文章的技巧方面下功夫。結(jié)果教師費(fèi)勁,學(xué)生頭疼。分析完之后,學(xué)生收效甚微,沒過幾天便忘的一干二凈。造成這種事倍功半的尷尬局面的關(guān)鍵就是對(duì)文章讀的不熟。常言道“書讀百遍,其義自見”,如果有目的、有計(jì)劃地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生反復(fù)閱讀課文,或細(xì)讀、默讀、跳讀,

3、或聽讀、范讀、輪讀、分角色朗讀,學(xué)生便可以在讀中自然領(lǐng)悟文章的思想內(nèi)容和寫作技巧,可以在讀中自然加強(qiáng)語感,增強(qiáng)語言的感受力。久而久之,這種思想內(nèi)容、寫作技巧和語感就會(huì)自然滲透到學(xué)生的語言意識(shí)之中,就會(huì)在寫作中自覺不自覺地加以運(yùn)用、創(chuàng)造和發(fā)展。 一.重點(diǎn)單詞及短語“師”之概念，大體是從先秦時(shí)期的“師長、師傅、先生”而來。其中“師傅”更早則意指春秋時(shí)國君的老師。說文解字中有注曰：“師教人以道者之稱也”?！皫煛敝x，現(xiàn)在泛指從事教育工作或是傳授知識(shí)技術(shù)也或是某方面有特長值得學(xué)習(xí)者?！袄蠋煛钡脑獠⒎怯伞袄稀倍稳荨皫煛??！袄稀痹谂f語義中也是一種尊稱，隱喻年長且學(xué)識(shí)淵博者?！袄稀薄皫煛边B用最初見于史

4、記，有“荀卿最為老師”之說法。慢慢“老師”之說也不再有年齡的限制，老少皆可適用。只是司馬遷筆下的“老師”當(dāng)然不是今日意義上的“教師”，其只是“老”和“師”的復(fù)合構(gòu)詞，所表達(dá)的含義多指對(duì)知識(shí)淵博者的一種尊稱，雖能從其身上學(xué)以“道”，但其不一定是知識(shí)的傳播者。今天看來，“教師”的必要條件不光是擁有知識(shí)，更重于傳播知識(shí)。 Unit7家庭是幼兒語言活動(dòng)的重要環(huán)境，為了與家長配合做好幼兒閱讀訓(xùn)練工作，孩子一入園就召開家長會(huì)，給家長提出早期抓好幼兒閱讀的要求。我把幼兒在園里的閱讀活動(dòng)及閱讀情況及時(shí)傳遞給家長，要求孩子回家向家長朗誦兒歌，表演故事。我和家長共同配合，一道訓(xùn)練，幼兒的閱讀能力提高很快。 中文要

5、練說，得練聽。聽是說的前提，聽得準(zhǔn)確，才有條件正確模仿，才能不斷地掌握高一級(jí)水平的語言。我在教學(xué)中，注意聽說結(jié)合，訓(xùn)練幼兒聽的能力，課堂上，我特別重視教師的語言，我對(duì)幼兒說話，注意聲音清楚，高低起伏，抑揚(yáng)有致，富有吸引力，這樣能引起幼兒的注意。當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)有的幼兒不專心聽別人發(fā)言時(shí)，就隨時(shí)表揚(yáng)那些靜聽的幼兒，或是讓他重復(fù)別人說過的內(nèi)容，抓住教育時(shí)機(jī)，要求他們專心聽，用心記。平時(shí)我還通過各種趣味活動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)幼兒邊聽邊記，邊聽邊想，邊聽邊說的能力，如聽詞對(duì)詞，聽詞句說意思，聽句子辯正誤，聽故事講述故事，聽謎語猜謎底，聽智力故事，動(dòng)腦筋，出主意，聽兒歌上句，接兒歌下句等，這樣幼兒學(xué)得生動(dòng)活潑，輕松愉快，既

6、訓(xùn)練了聽的能力，強(qiáng)化了記憶，又發(fā)展了思維，為說打下了基礎(chǔ)。 英文中文英文adj.未知的 n.灌木v.毀壞；破壞 n.羽毛n.外星人adj.安靜的n.碰撞；相撞v.想知道；想弄明白n.宇航員；航天員 adj.圓形的；球形的adj.驚嚇的；害怕的 n.線；線條v.收到v.拒絕v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；發(fā)覺n.帳篷 n.山丘；小山v.(spread, spread)張開adj.非常討厭的；令人級(jí)不快的；可怕的n.刀adj.響亮的；大聲的 n.符號(hào)；記號(hào)n.害怕；懼怕 v.解釋；說明 v.探索n.沙漠；荒漠 n.生物；動(dòng)物 adj.高興；滿意；愉快保持安靜恐懼地；害怕地因?yàn)橥?；贊?盡快不同意；持不同意見；有

7、分歧 降落場(chǎng) 二.重點(diǎn)語法U7原因狀語從句原因狀語從句：由because, for, as, since引導(dǎo) （1）because （因?yàn)椋┑挠梅ǎ?because通常表示直接的原因。because引導(dǎo)的從句表示直接而明確的原因和理由，表示按因果關(guān)系的推斷，語氣很強(qiáng)，用來回答why的問題, 一般位于主句之后。 例：We couldn't go out because it was too cold. 因?yàn)樘鞖馓洌覀儾荒芡獬觥?.（2） for（因?yàn)椋┑挠梅ǎ?for是并列連詞，引出的原因較間接，似乎是事后所想到的補(bǔ)充解釋的理由，只陳述一般推斷的理由，不一定表示產(chǎn)生結(jié)果的必然原因，主

8、要放在兩個(gè)并列句之間。注意：下列情況下只能使用because: 在回答why的問句時(shí)； 在用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)； 被not所否定時(shí)。（3 ）as和since（因?yàn)椋┑挠梅? 表示已經(jīng)知道的原因時(shí)用as或since,即某種原因在說話人看來已經(jīng)很明顯，或已為聽話人所熟悉。since要比as正式一些，它們通常被置于語句之前。 Seeing all of the children already seated, he said,“Since everyone is here, lets start.” （4） Because of and because because與because of的用法比較 從詞

9、性上看because 是連詞，其后接句子；because of 是復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、what 從句等。如： I didnt buy it because it was too expensive. 我沒有買是因?yàn)樗F了。 He is here because of you (that). 他為你(那事)而來這里。 He lost his job because of his age. 由于年齡關(guān)系他失去了工作。 We said nothing about it, because of his wifes being there. 因?yàn)樗拮釉谀莾?，我們?duì)此只字未提。注意：b

10、ecause of 之后可接 what 從句，但不能接 that 從句或沒有引導(dǎo)詞的句子。如： 他因病未來。 誤：He didnt come because of he was ill. 誤：He didnt come because of that he was ill. 正：He didnt come because he was ill. 正：He didnt come because of his illness.從用法上看 because 所引導(dǎo)的從句除用作原因狀語外，還可用作表語。如：It is because he loves you. 那是因?yàn)樗麗勰恪?而復(fù)合介詞 becaus

11、e of 所引導(dǎo)的介詞短語通常用作狀語而不用作表語。如： 他因雨缺席。 誤：His absence was because of the rain. 正：His absence was due to the rain. 正：He was absent because of the rain. 但是有時(shí)若主語是代詞(不是名詞)，也可以用 because of 引出的短語作表語。如： It is just because of money. 那只是因?yàn)殄X的原因。三.鞏固練習(xí)1.單項(xiàng)選擇1. Tony never spends money on buying books _ he does nt l

12、ike reading. A. butB. becauseC. thoughD. because of 2. -Mo Yans books have been sold out in many bookstores _his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. -Thats true. A. because B. since C. as D. because of 3. We cant go camping _ the bad weather. A. but B. because C. though D. because of 4. _ she did

13、 nt go to see her father _ she was very busy yesterday. A. Because, so B. So, because C./,so D./,because 5. My brother read a book _ The Lion King. A. call B. name C. called D. is named 6. I have _ to tell you. A. anything important B. important anything B. something important D. important something

14、 7. The girl _ some flowers from her boyfriend yesterday. A. receives B. received C. accept D. accepted 8. We planted _ tress last year. A. two thousand B. to thousands C. two thousands of D. thousand of 9. The man refused _ my questions. A. answer B. answered C. answering D. to answer 10. I quite _

15、 what you said. A .agreed to B. agreed with C. agreed on D. agreed about11. I hate travelling by air_ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A. because B. though C. until D. unless 12. Because it is hot, _ we decide to go swimming. -Can I join you? A. so B. thus C./ D. for 13

16、. Why you are absent? -_ I am ill. A. Since B. For C. As D. Because 14. _ everyone is here, lets begin. A. But B. Since C. So D. If 15. Kate didnt go to the movie last night because she had to _ her sick dog at home. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 16._ the heavy snow, we didnt go to

17、 school. A. Because B. Because of C. For D. Since 17. Because it is raining,_ we have to put off the sports meeting. A. so B./ C. and D. Then18. -Are you frightened of _ home alone in the dark? -Yes, I am. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walks 2.語法填空 Do you love watching cartoons? Up is the 1 carto

18、on from the Paxar studios, which are the makers of Toy Story (2019), Finding Nemo (2019) and Wall-E(2019).This movie, 2 some other recent cartoons, is 3 as well as funny. And its liked by 4 adults and children.The main characters in Up 5 Carl Fredicksen, a 78-year-old man who lives 6 after the death

19、 of his wife Ellie, and Russell, an eight-year-old boy.Carl is unfriendly and doesnt have many friends, although we see at the start of the film that he hasnt always been like that, when they were young. Carl and his wife had many dreams. After 7 the film about a famous explorer, he and Ellie dreame

20、d of 8 on a trip to South America. Many problems got in the way, 9 their dream never came true.Carl became old and lonely. Then the lively boy Russell entered Carls life. They tied 10 ballons to the house so that it floated up into the sky! The house flew away to South America.Finally, Carl and Elli

21、es dream came true.1. A. latelyB. laterC. latestD. late2. A. LikeB. will expectC. likelyD. liked3. A. be movedB. movingC. movedD. moves4. A. AllB. eitherC. neitherD. both5. A. haveB. isC. areD. has6. A. himselfB. aloneC. lonelyD. single7. A. watchB. watchedC. have watchedD. watching8. A. goingB. goC

22、. to goD. went9. A. soB. andC. orD. but10. A. thousand ofB. a thousand ofC. thousands ofD. two thousands3.單詞拼寫1. My mother was p_ with my achievement and she said she was proud of me. 2. The bird s_ its wings and flew to the sky. 3. The scientists are working hard to d _ the secret of the universe.

23、4. Tom cut the apple into pieces with a k_. 5. He r_ to go fishing with us because he was too tired. 6. He was very happy because he had r_ lots of gifts on Christmas. 7. I w_ why you are always late for school. Can you tell me the reasons? 8. Everyone kept q_ and no one said anything. 9. You cannot

24、 find any water in the d_. 10. Can you e_ the problem to us in a simple way? 11. Wang Yaping is the second Chinese woman a_ into space. 12. The bird s_ its wings and flew away. 13. They hid behind some b_ and kept quiet. 14. Tina w_ what the strange creatures were. 15. Please be q_ .There is an impo

25、rtant meeting in the next morning. 16. There is a l_ knock at the door.Who is it? 17. Many people lost their lives while they were driving b_ they drank too much. 18. The naughty boy makes n_ and everyone is angry with him. 4.完成句子1. 當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候，他看到他的母親正在做飯。 When he _ _, he found his mother cooking. 2. 聽

26、音樂會(huì)的時(shí)候請(qǐng)保持安靜。 Please _ _ when you listen to a concert. 3. 由于天氣原因我們不得不取消這次旅行。 We had to cancel the trip _ _ the weather. 4. 她拒絕去說謊，因此她媽媽很高興。 She _ _ tell a lie, so her mother was pleased with her. 5. 他同意了我的看法并支持我。 He _ _ me and supported me. 6. 請(qǐng)盡快把這些書還給瑪麗，她可能需要它們。 Please return the books to Mary _ _

27、_ _. She may need them. 7. 他拒絕接受我的幫助。 He _ _ _ my help.8. 今天上午，他收到了美國筆友的來信。 He _ _ _ _ his penfriend in the USA this morning. 9. 我想知道它是什么意思。 I _ _ it means. 10. 外星人很高，頭圓，身上沒有羽毛，呈銀色。 The alien was tall with a _ head and a _ body without _.【Part2 能力大爆發(fā)】一.閱讀第一節(jié) 閱讀理解AJohn is thirteen now. He began to st

28、udy in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a small village and it's nearly five kilometers from the school. He has to get up early in the morning. After a quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him, but he

29、knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicine. He doesn't agree with his father and keeps running there every day. Now he's very strong. He is never late for class and his teachers often praise him. Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran fa

30、ster than any other boy and won the boy's 800 meters, 1, 500 meters and 3, 000 meters. The whole school knew him. He was very happy. He told his grandma about the good news as soon as he got home. "I broke two school records today, Granny, " called out the boy. To his surprise, the old

31、 woman wasn't happy. She thought for a while and said, "I'm sorry to hear that.We have no money to pay for them, you know!"1. John began to study in a middle school at the age of _.A. nine B. eleven C. thirteen D. fifteen2. John runs to school every day in order to _.A. keep health

32、yB. win the boy's race C. make his teachers happyD. get to school on time3. John doesn't ask his father to buy him a bike because _.A. he doesn't like riding a bikeB. he doesn't like his fatherC. his home is near the school D. he knows his father doesn't have enough money4.John _

33、 after the school sports meeting.A. ran fasterB. worked harderC. became famousD. got a bike5. John's grandma wasn't happy because _.A. she thought John had broken some things in the school and they had to pay for them B. she thought John hadn't done well in the school sports meeting C. J

34、ohn's father couldn't afford a bike D. John's mother was ill and they spent much money on medicineBFrom a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to

35、look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years.The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very de

36、ep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it!In most parts of the sea, there are many

37、 kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. Bu

38、t, in 1970, five women scientists (科學(xué)家) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.1. The underlined word it refers to （指代）_.A. the mountainB. the living thing C. the sunD. the sea2. _ are not mentioned in the passage.A. Fishes B. Plants C. Islands D. Living things3.Which of the following is Not true?A

39、. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.4.The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists l

40、ived in the deep sea for fourteen days.” means that_.A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time.B. women could go deeper into the sea than men.C. women liked living in the deep sea better than men.D. women could do the same work as men.5. This passage is_.A. a short story B. for science

41、 readingC. an advertisement D. a jokeCMy name is Mia Lynne LindstromI am a pianistI began learning to play the piano when I was three years oldI am ten years old nowI play the piano in the junior orchestra at the community college(社區(qū)學(xué)院)We give a concert twice a yearI am always practicing new music f

42、or the next concertDuring the school year，I take four piano lessons every week from my piano teacher，Mrs TayforMrs Taylor teaches piano lessons at the collegeIn the summer，I take two lessons every weekI practice playing the piano about ten hours every weekI practice hard because I want to learn ever

43、ything about playing the pianoThe piano is a very interesting instrument to playI like reading the notes，moving my fingers on the keys，and hearing the beautiful musicIt is sometimes difficult，but I always practice until I can play the music perfectlyI am not sure what I want to be when I grow upI do

44、 know that playing the piano will always be a major part of my lifeIt is very special to me1Where does Mia take her piano lessons every week?Aat her elementary school Bat homeCat the community college Dnone of these2How long has Mia been taken piano lessons?AFive years BTen years CEight years DSeven

45、 years3Mia practices the piano because_Aher parents require her to do 80 BMia wants to learn everything about the pianoCMrs Taylor requires her to practice Dshe wants to be a piano teacher one day4The music Mia practices for the orchestra concerts_Ais probably difficult Bis very easy to learnCis not

46、 interesting to Mia Dis boring51ia feels that the piano_Ais an interesting instrument to playBwill always be a part of her lifeCrequires hours of regular practiceDall of the aboveDParents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagersBut last summer，Joanna and Henry noticed a

47、change in their older son"suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents“The door to his room is always shut”Joanna notedTina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter“She used to cuddle up(蜷縮著睡)with me oil the sofa and talk，”said lark“Now We j

48、oke that she does this only when she wants somethingSometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young ladyThe problem is figuring out which time is which”Before age 11，children like to tell their parents whats on their minds“In fact，parents are first on the list”said Mi

49、chael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents With Teenagers“This completely changes during the teen years”Riera explained“They talk to their friends first，then maybe their teachers，and their parents last”Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help t

50、hemTo break down the wall of silence，parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to themAnd they must give their children a mental break，for children also need freedom，though youngAnother thing parents should remember is that to

51、be a friend，not a manager，with their children isa better way to know them1From the passage we know that children wouldnt tell what they have in mind first to their parents_ Awhen they grow up Bbefore they reach age 11Cabove age 11 Dduring their childhood2“The door to his room is always shut”suggests

52、 that the son_Ais always busy with his studiesCkeeps himself away from his parentsBwants to play a game with their parentsDbegins to dislike his parents3What troubles Tina and Mark most i8 tlat_Atheir daughter isnt as lovely as beforeBthey Cant read their daughters mind exactlyCthey dont know what t

53、o say to their daughterDtheir daughter wants to be treated like a young lady4Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?ATeenagers talk a lot with their parentsBTeenagers talk to their parents silentlyCTeenagers do not talk much with their parentsDTeenagers talk a little about their own lives5What can be learned from the passage?AParents are unhappy with their growing childrenBParents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagersCParents should be patient with their silent t