廣州市版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語--Unit4單詞短語及語法專練

1、林老師補(bǔ)習(xí)社大拇指托管中心做家長(zhǎng)滿意的教育，做孩子成才的老師七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語 Unit4單詞短語及語法專練姓名_一、根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母提示寫出所缺單詞。1. Its exciting to take a t_ in spring.2. Were going to s_ this weekend in Hainan.3. People like to visit their r_ , during the Spring Festival.4. I always k_ the ball with my left foot.5. This kangaroo is from A_.6. Jack w

2、as born in a small t_ near the pearl river.7. It is windy today. The wind b_ heavily when I went out this morning.8. In winter, e_ becomes white after a heavy snow.9. The Sun s_ brightly after rainning.二、根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。1、他的新朋友來自法國(guó)。他們相處得很好。 His new friend _ _ France. They get on well with each other.2、

3、奶奶昨天買了很多東西，例如魚和肉。 Grandma bought a lot of things yesterday, _ _ fish and meat.3、地球上有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的植物。 There are _ _ plants on Earth.4、吃多點(diǎn)蔬菜對(duì)我們的身體有好處。Eating more vegetables _ _ _ our health.5、琳達(dá)環(huán)顧了操場(chǎng)的四周，但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何人。 Linda _ _ the playground, but she found nobady.6、我們打算明天去放風(fēng)箏。 We are going to _ _ tomorrow.7、我最喜歡

4、冬天，因?yàn)槲夷芏蜒┤恕?I like winter best, because I can _ _.8、喬準(zhǔn)備去哪里野餐呢？ Where is Jo going to _ _ _?9、小朋友們喜歡在夏天去泳池里游泳。 Children enjoy _ _ in the swimming pool in summer.10、我們每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。 We _ two hours _ our homework every day.11、炎熱的夏天在河里游泳真是太爽了！ so nice in the river in hot summer12、月亮?xí)l(fā)光嗎？ Can the Moon light?

5、13、這棵蘋果樹上有很多小鳥。 There are many birds .14、天越來越暖和了。 It is and .15、快點(diǎn)，我們要開始打籃球了。 Hurry up, we basketball.16、夏天，樹上的葉子非常綠。 The leaves very green in summer.17、每天的這個(gè)時(shí)候他都去公園。 He to the park day.語法: 形容詞的用法與Its句型 形容詞是表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)，一般置于它所修飾的名詞之前作定語，或連系動(dòng)詞之后作表語。本單元主要講解形容詞在句中作定語，表語和用在“It is +adj.+to do sth”句型中。一、形

6、容詞的用法1、形容詞作定語(1)大多數(shù)形容詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，其位置在被修飾的名詞前，說明名詞的品質(zhì)或特征。She is a tll girl.她是一個(gè)高個(gè)子女孩。 Its a black and white.它是一只黑白色相間的貓。(2)但在下列情況下，形容詞卻放在它所修飾的名詞之后。a. 當(dāng)被修飾的詞是不定代詞somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞，作定語時(shí)要后置。I would like something cheap.我想要點(diǎn)便宜的東西。 There is n

7、othing wrong with him.他沒有錯(cuò)。Is there anything new in that book?那本書里有什么新東西嗎？ b. 形容詞短語作定語時(shí)，要放在所修飾的名詞的后面。這些形容詞短語多由“形容詞+介詞/不定式符號(hào)”構(gòu)成。Its a problem diffcult to solve.這是個(gè)難以解決的問題。I think he is a man suitable for the job.我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)適合做這項(xiàng)工作的人。(3)enough等形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)可前置或后置。We have enough time/ time enouth.我們有足夠的時(shí)間。（注：形/副

8、+ enough，此時(shí)enough 必須后置）2、形容詞作表語形容詞作表語，常位于連系動(dòng)詞be(am, is, are), become, get, turn,look, keep, seem等詞的后面，說明主語的特征、狀態(tài)或身份。 The food is delicious.這種食物美味可口。 The story is very interesting.這個(gè)故事很有趣。 Gengerally speaking, it is cold in the north, it is warm in the south.一般來說，北方天氣冷，南方天氣暖和。3、句型“It is +adj.（形容詞）+to

9、 do sth.（不定式短語）”這個(gè)句型中，常用important, interesting, exciting, nice, easy, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, important等形容詞。 It is dangerous to climb this hill.爬這座山很危險(xiǎn)。 It is interesting to play in the snow.在雪里玩是有趣的。 It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.課堂上認(rèn)真聽老師講課很重要。a.此句型中，如果表語是kin

10、d, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，則應(yīng)在不定式前加of sb. “It is +adj. +of sb. + to do sth.”某人做某事是 It is very kind of you to help me.你能幫我太好了。 Its clever of you to do so.你這樣做真聰明。b. 如果形容詞表示“對(duì)某人而言”，描述的是事情的性質(zhì)，可在動(dòng)詞不定式前加一個(gè)for sb “It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.”對(duì)某人來說做某事是 It's difficult for us

11、to finish the work.對(duì)我們來說，完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難。 Its hard for me to answer your question.對(duì)我來說，要回答你的問題很難。二、名詞變形容詞的方法、在名詞后面加-y可以變成形容詞（尤其是一些與天氣有關(guān)的名詞） rainrainy多雨的，cloudcloudy多云的，windwindy有風(fēng)的，snowsnowy下雪多的，healthhealthy健康的，lucklucky幸運(yùn)的注：如果名詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，這時(shí)應(yīng)雙寫詞尾的輔音字母再加-y。如sunsunny晴朗的，fogfoggy有霧的，funfunny有趣的；如

12、果以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~時(shí)，應(yīng)去掉e再加y。如：noisenoisy吵鬧的, iceicy冰冷2、一些抽象名詞在詞尾加-ful可以變?yōu)樾稳菰~。 carecareful小心的，thankthankful感謝的，helphelpful有幫助的3、一些表示國(guó)家的名詞可以在詞尾加-ese, -ish或-n構(gòu)成表示國(guó)籍、語言的形容詞。 Chinachinese，JapanJapanese, EnglandEnglish, AmericaAmerican4、在名詞后加-ous變?yōu)樾稳菰~。 danger-dangerous5、在名詞后加-ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~。 friendfriendly, lov

13、elovely(以-ly結(jié)尾的還有l(wèi)onely, lively)6、在名詞后加-less構(gòu)成含有否定意義的形容詞。 carecareless粗心的, useuseless無用的7、一些以-ence結(jié)尾的名詞，把-ence改為ent變成形容詞。 differencedifferent不同的, silencesilent安靜的練習(xí): 一、 寫出下列單詞的反義詞。4 / 41.good 2.easy 3.big 4.tall 5.thin 6.slim 7.clean 8.different 9.old 10.short 11.fast 12.high 13.beautiful 14.weak 15

14、.black 單項(xiàng)選擇1.Many people come to Hainan for winter holiday because it is in Hainan in winter. A. cold B. clean C. warm D. beautiful2.My mother was slim when she was young. But now she is . A. beautiful B. tall C. heavy D. kind3.Mr Young has a bad cold and he feels . A. strong B. happy C. weak D. exc

15、ited4.The mother was when her daughter got a gold medal in the Olympic Games. A. angry B. excited C. exciting D. sad5.Dont wash the vegetables in the river. The water is . A. dirty B. clean C. wet D. hot6.It is to play football on the busy street. A. wonderful B. delicious C. interesting D. dangerou

16、s7.The baby was very last night, so I couldnt sleep. A. noisy B. cute C. young D. crowded8.I have to take a piano lesson and an art lesson on Saturday, but Im on Sunday. A. busy B. free C. easy D. different9.Is your new home far away from or to the school? A. close B. comfortable C. different D. nex

17、t10.The tree is too and the cat cant get down. A. young B. new C. old D. tall11He is enough to carry the heavy box.A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest12I bought exercise-books with money.A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little13The box is heavy

18、 for the girl carry.A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to14The ice in the lake is about one meter . Its strong enough to skate on.A. long B. high C. thick D. wide15. Jone looks so _ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily16. The smile on my fa

19、thers face showed that he was _ with me.A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. sorry17. The day is bright and _. Lets go for a walk. A. sunny B. dark C. cloudy D. windy18. The ice in the lake is about one meter _. Its strong enough to skate on.A. long B. high C. thick D. wide19. -Can you speak Chinese, Peter

20、 ? -Yes, but only _. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few20. Some young people are now _ to buy private cars.A. rather rich B. very rich C. rich enough D. enough rich21. Dont go out. Its raining _.A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. hardly22. - We are going to see a film this evening. Why not go with us?- I have to do many things this evening. Im _, you see.A. free B. glad C. sorry D. busy23. Look ! _ beautiful that lake is !A. What B. How C. How a D. What a24 - Im sure Ive got a bad cold. - Take this medicine, and youll feel _.A. healthy B. best C. good D. much better25. T