高一英語必修一知識點3

1、文檔供參考，可復制、編制，期待您的好評與關(guān)注！ Module 3 My First Ride on a Train1. trip 旅行：to make a trip 辨析：trip/journey/travel/voyage/flight/tour journey指從一地到另一地，通常指陸地上的遠距離“旅行”，有時也可以表示經(jīng)常走的或長或短的“路程”。只作名詞。 例如：I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year. - How long is your journey to school?    

2、  -Only about 10 minutes. voyage主要指遠距離的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思為“航海、航空、航行”等。只作名詞。例如： She usually gets seasick during the voyage. They made a voyage across the Pacific by air. tour 著重指旅行線路比較曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）參觀、訪問、（巡回）旅游、視察、購物、演出”等意思。可作動詞和名詞。例如： I will tour the world in the future. My father has gone down-to

3、wn on a shopping tour trip 一般指時間短、距離近的“旅行、遠足”，也可以指長途旅行。在非正式用語中可代替journey。只作名詞。例如： We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time. I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday. travel作“旅行、游歷”解，一般表示從一地到另一地旅行這一總的概念。常指長時間、遠距離的“旅行”。尤指出國旅行。可作動詞和名詞。其復數(shù)形式意思為“旅游筆記”、“游記”。

4、traveler旅行者，travel agency 旅行社 例如： At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time. I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole. They came home after years of foreign travel. Light travels faster than sound. flight 空中旅行，航班2. tourist spot旅游景點 Spot 可作名詞和動詞用：n. 地點，場所； 斑點，污點； v. 弄上污

5、漬，弄上斑點； 污辱，玷污； 認出，發(fā)現(xiàn)； 散步 Lets meet at this spot tomorrow.明天我們就在這個地方見面。an ideal picnic 一個理想的野餐場地I spotted him in the world.我在人群中認出了他。（相當于see,但spot強調(diào)一下子捕抓到）How did you spot those fifties were counterfeited.你怎樣發(fā)現(xiàn)那些50元面值的紙幣是偽造的。3.match 名詞： match point game point the gold medal point 例：Bill is no match f

6、or his younger brother at chess.比爾下棋不是他弟弟的對手。 The chairs and the desk are a good match.這些椅子和這種書桌很相配。 動詞： match sb 比得上某人 No one matches him when it comes to swimming.談到游泳，沒有人比得過他 Those two shoes dont match.那兩只鞋不是一雙。 The tie matches your suit.這個領(lǐng)帶是適合你的款式。 【辨析】fit/suit fit：大小合適 suit 顏色款式合適4. means 三點：可

7、數(shù)名詞，單復數(shù)一致，一般只用單數(shù)。5.refer to 涉及； 指的是； 適用于； 參考 A refer to B含義：提及提到：The reports of the commission are often referred to in the media.該委員會的報告經(jīng)常在媒體上被提及 針對指向：God refers to something that cannot be known.上帝針對的事情是不能被知道的 參考參照：Refer to the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word.當你不知道如何去拼寫一個單詞時需要參照字

8、典。 refer A to B Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability.有些人把自己所有的苦惱都歸咎于運氣不佳，而不認為是缺乏能力。6. more than 【含義】Stone is more than a teacher.不僅僅是. . Stone is no more than a teacher.他僅僅是. . Stone is no less than a teacher.你只不過是. . Stone is more of an artist than a teacher.與其說

9、是一名老師不如說是一位藝術(shù)家 more of +名+than Stone is more lazy than stupid.與其說他笨不如說他懶。 Stone is more than happy/pleased/willing to help you.7. drive drive sb crazy/mad 被逼瘋 He was driven by ambition.他受了野心的驅(qū)使8. take off 【意義】Last nights strong wind nearly took the roof off.作業(yè)的大風差一點把屋頂刮掉了。 I cant take my boots off,t

10、heyre so tight.靴子太緊了，我脫不下來。 The tiger took off from the ground with a powerful spring.老虎從地上猛地一躍而起。 Her acting career took off with the film.她的演藝事業(yè)在電影方面取得成功。9.distance the distance between A and B. in the distance 在遠處 at a distance 相隔一段距離10. field in the field of 在方面，在領(lǐng)域11. Carry carry out 執(zhí)行 carry a

11、way 被. .沖昏頭腦 She was carried away by her success. carry off 輕而易舉地做. .贏得（獎品，榮譽等） The college team carried off all the prizes of the table tennis. carry on 繼續(xù) We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. She has learnt enough English to carry on a conversation with a n

12、ative speaker.（當?shù)乇就恋模?2. supply supply sb with sth把供給；給某人提供某物 =supply sth to sb 向某人提供某物provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb13. the 1920s 年代的表達法 世紀可以用定冠詞加序數(shù)詞加世紀century表示，也可以用定冠詞加百位進數(shù)加's表示 the sixth（6th）century 公元六世紀 the eighteenth（18th）century 公元十八世紀 the 1900's 二十世紀 the 1600's 十七世紀 這里，用

13、百位數(shù)整數(shù)表示的世紀比這一百位阿拉伯數(shù)字本身多一個世紀。 年代用定冠詞及基數(shù)詞表示的世紀加十位整數(shù)的復數(shù)形式構(gòu)成 in the 1930's（in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties）在二十世紀三十年代 in the 1860's（in the sixties of the 19th century或 in the eighteen sixties）在十九世紀六十年代 In the 1870's when Marx was already in his fifties，he fo

14、und it important to study the situation in Russia，so he began to learn Russian在十九世紀七十年代當馬克思已經(jīng)五十多歲時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)研究俄國的形勢很重要，便開始學習俄語。表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期，可以在定冠詞后，年代前添加 early，mid-，late in the early 1920's 在二十世紀二十年代早期 in the mid-1950's 在二十世紀五十年代中期年月日表示法A 年份用基數(shù)詞表示，一般寫為阿拉伯數(shù)字，讀時可以以hundred為單位，也可以以世紀、年代為單位分別來讀。B 194

15、9 讀作 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty-nineC 1800 讀作 eighteen hundredD 253 讀作 two hundred and fifty-three或two fifty-threeE 1902 讀作 nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two表示在哪一年，一般在年數(shù)前加介詞in，使用year時，year放在數(shù)詞之前。in the year two fifty-three B.C. 在公元前253年但是，通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯數(shù)字。14. 辨析：not any

16、 more/not any longerno longer=not any longer no more=not any more no more 和 not any more 可以做賓語，no longer 不可以 No longer意思是“不再”，其確切含意為某狀態(tài)在某個時刻之后不再繼續(xù)下去了。所以，當你從學校畢業(yè)了，就可以說：I'm no longer a student.我不再是個學生了。 notany longer側(cè)重時間，比如： He no longer lives here. = He doesn't live here any longer. 他不在這兒居住了。

17、(一個時間以前他住在這兒，過了這個時間，他就離開了。) not any more側(cè)重程度和數(shù)量，比如： You can drink no more. = You can't drink any more. 你不能再喝了。(喝酒的量到了一定程度，不能再繼續(xù)下去了。) 【注意】由于no longer本身就帶有否定的含義，即表示“再也不”，所以不能在同一個句子中加入否定詞，比如： I'll come here no longer.我再也不來了。 15. allow allow doing/allow ab to do（無allow to do） 辨析：allow/permit 通?？?/p>

18、以通用。但permit 正式，含有“積極地正面地允許”的意義。 They dont permit you to smoke. allow 指“并不反對”或“不加阻止”，偏重“默許”或“聽任”，含義消極 Each passenger is allowed twenty-five kilogrammes of luggage.每位旅客允許攜帶二十五公斤的行李。16.可能 大 ?。簆robably=likelymaybeperhapspossible Could you possibly lead me some money?可能性比較小，表委婉，客氣 You cant possibly work out.用可能性小表否定。17. not at all 回答對方感謝（固定用法） not . .at all/none at all 毫不，一點沒有。后者強調(diào)數(shù)目。18. Speed a speed of/the speed of前者只指. .的速度，后者指特定物體的速度 The speed of sound 音速19. mean 作動詞的用法I dont know what you mean.我不明白你的意思Animals have always meant more to him than people.對他來說動物