中考英語復(fù)習(xí)反義疑問句詳細(xì)講解及

1、反義疑問句一句型解釋反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法 ,沒有把握,需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。1 xx 部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式2 . xx部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式She was ill yesterday,wasn t she?You didn t go, did you?二特殊的句型1 .祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you 或 wont you 構(gòu)成反意疑問句，用willyou 多表示 “請(qǐng)求 ”，用 wont you 多表示提醒對(duì)

2、方注意。例如：Let 引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況：1)Lets，后的反意疑問句用shall we或shant we。例如：Lets go home, shall we/ shant we?U家吧，好嗎？2)Let us/me.后的反意疑問句用will you 或 wont you 。例如： Let me have a try, will you/wont you?3)祈使句都用will you 或 won t you2 . 當(dāng)陳述部分含I think (believe, suppose.)that.結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致，注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。例如：I dontth

3、ink he will come,will he?若是非第一人稱，則與主句的主語相一致He thinksthat she will come, doesn t he?反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) don t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語仍與that 從句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I don t think that you can do it, can you?不用 do I?) We don t believe that the news is true, is it?不用 do we?)反意疑

4、問句的陳述部分為主語 +said( told, reported, asked ) + tha句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didn (不用 hatdtnhe y?t yo) u Kate told you that she would go there, didn (不用wot uslhden? t sh)e?3.當(dāng)反意疑問句的陳述部分為從句時(shí)，若主句主語為I,反意部分的主語為從句主語;若不為I,反義部分的主語為主句主語。 I know your father is a

5、 worker, isnt he? she knows your father is a worker, doesn t she?4 .當(dāng)陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時(shí)：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not,no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither 等，其反意疑問句需 用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Heis never late for school, is he?5 .當(dāng)陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，其后的反意疑問句 依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：It is unfair, isnt it?這不公平，是吧

6、？6 陳述部分主、謂語是I am.時(shí)，反意疑問句用arent I ,而不是am not I(可用am Inot)。例如：Im working now, arent I?我在工作，是嗎？7 .陳述部分的主語是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody, no one, none, neither時(shí)淇反意疑問句的主語需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞 they。例如：Everyone is here, arent they?大家者B至U了，是嗎？No one knows about it, do they?沒有人知道這件事，對(duì)嗎？8 .陳述部分的主

7、語是everything, nothing, anything 或 something 時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)用代詞it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it?我的收音機(jī)出毛病了，是吧？9 .陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this或that時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語用it,當(dāng)陳 述部分的主語是指示代詞these或those時(shí)，其反意疑問句的主語用they。例如：This is a plane, isnt it但是一架飛機(jī)，是嗎？These are grapes arent they?這些是葡萄，是嗎？10 .陳述部分的主語是不定代詞 one時(shí)，反意疑問

8、句的主語可以用 one,也 可用 you。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one?每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該樂于助人，是吧？11 .當(dāng)陳述部分謂語動(dòng)詞是need, dare,且這些詞被用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其反意疑問句需用do 的適當(dāng)形式。例如：He needs help, doesnt he?&需要幫助，是嗎？12 .當(dāng)陳述部分主語是從句、不定式（短語）、動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)，反意疑問句的 主語應(yīng)該用 it。 例如： What you need is more important, isnt it ?你需要的xx更重要，是吧?12 .have(ha

9、s不是表示 有”的意思，并在句中做謂語時(shí)，其反意疑問句的助 動(dòng)詞要用do, does, did。例如： They had a meeting just now， didnt they?他們剛才開了個(gè)會(huì)，是嗎？15 .陳述部分有have to時(shí)，其反意疑問句要用助動(dòng)詞的否定形式。例如： You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didnt you?16 .He used to stay up late, usedn t he/ didn t he?

10、17 .陳述部分是there be 句型時(shí)，其反意疑問句中要用there。There was a hospital here, wasnt there?18 .陳述部分有had better 時(shí)，反意疑問句中要用hadnt。例如：We d better go to school at once, hadnt we?He d rather go home, wouldn t he?19 .當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must時(shí)，我們便要分析一下 must的含義。如 果must作 憶定；要；必須”講，反意疑問句須用 mustnt或neednt;而當(dāng)must 作推測(cè)意義“一定是；必定”講時(shí)，反意疑問句則

11、需根據(jù) must 后的動(dòng)詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics, mustnt he?他必須努力學(xué)物理，是吧？Tom must be at home, isnt he?湯姆定在家，是吧 He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn（不用 mightn t he?/ hasn ） t he? You must have got up late this morning, didn （不用 mtuysotnu? t you?/haven tyo） u?20.反意疑問句

12、的回答用yes, no,但是，回答意思相反，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定 形式時(shí)，回答要按事實(shí)。例如： They don t work hard, do they?Yes, they do不，他們工作努力。/No, they don 對(duì)，t他們工作不努力。反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am 時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用aren t I表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren tI?反意疑問句二反意疑問句是英語四大問句之一，它是由一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問句而構(gòu) 成的。反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成形式是：陳述句+動(dòng)詞（肯定或否定）+主語？如： She often has lunch at school,

13、 doesn t she? You don t like sports, do yo一、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： You can t do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, aren二、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類要對(duì)應(yīng)一致。如： He has supper at home every day, doesn （不能用 t he? hasn t he） ? They have known the matter, haven （不能用 t t

14、hey? don t they） ?三、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如： They will go to town soon, won t they?用 don t they? aren t they?） He works very hard, doesn (不 he? didn t h?won the?四、反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom 等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用 doesn t she? He was seldom

15、 late, was he?(不用 wasn t he?五、反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問句部分用否定形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isn (不能用 t he?is he?) The man is dishonest, isn (不能用 t he? is he?)六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am 時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用aren t I表 示。如：I ama very honest man,aren t I?八、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We)don t think(belie

16、ve, suppose, consider)+that 從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語仍與that 從句保持一致且用肯定式。如： Idon t think that you can do it, can you?不用 do I?) We don t believe that the news is true, is it?不用 do we?)九、反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+ think(believe, suppose,consider) +that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保 持一致。如： They all think that Engli

17、sh is very important, don (不用 t they?isn t 九忿 He didn t think that the news wastrue, did he?F用 wasn t/ was it?十、反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語 +said( told, reported,asked斑)/+等時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如： They said that you had finishedyour work, didn (不用 hat dthne y?t yo) u Kate told you that she would go there,

18、 didn (不用 wot uslhden? t sh)e?十一、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時(shí)，問句部分的主語用it。如： Something is wrong with thecomputer, isn t it? Nothing has happenedthem, hasit?十二、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone),nobody(noone), everybody(everyone)時(shí)， 問句部分的主語用 he 或 they, 這時(shí)問 句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he

19、或they一致。如： Someone hastaken the seat, hasn t he? Everyone has done their bestin the game, haven t they?十三、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et me時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall I減will you?形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)十四、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et us時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用 will you?陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et s時(shí);問句部分習(xí)慣上用 shall we飲口：Let us stop to rest, will you?Let s go home tog

20、ether, slhwael ?十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用will you?形式表示請(qǐng)求，用won t you?形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。如： Do sit down, won t you?/ will you? Jim,you feed the bird today, willyou? Please open the window, will you?(won t you?)十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用will you?如：Don t make any noise, wiyllou?十八、陳述部分為There (Here) + be +主語時(shí)，問句部

21、分用動(dòng)詞+there(here)?。如： There are two cakes on the plate, aren t there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn t here?十九、陳述部分用had better +原形動(dòng)詞表示建議時(shí)，問句部分用hadn t +主語？。 You d better tell him aboutthe matter, hadn t you? We had better do it by ourselves, hadn t we?二十、陳述部分用used to +主語時(shí)，問句部分用didn 在語？或usedn t

22、He used to live in the country, didn t he?/usedn t he? They used to be good friends,didn t they?/usedn t they?二十一、陳述部分用 must(may, might) + have + V-ecHl示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中帶 有明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語，問句部分動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)形式。如： He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn （不 用 mightn t he?/ hasn ） t he? mtuysotnu? t

23、You must have got up late this morning, didn you?/haven t yo） u?二十二、陳述部分用 must(may, might) + have + V-ecHl示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中沒 有帶明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語，問句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。如： Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven （不用 t they? mustn tthey） ? You must have worked there a year ago,didn （不用 t myouus?tn t you?/ h

24、aven tyo）u?二十三、陳述部分的主語為從句時(shí)，問句部分的主語一般用it 代替，如：What he said is true, isnt it?（不用 didn t he?Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it?（不用 won t we?）二十四、陳述部分的主語為動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí)，問句的主語用it 代替。如： To do one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it? Skating is your favoritesport, isntit?反意疑問句考點(diǎn)反意疑問

25、句是高考重要考點(diǎn),其構(gòu)成形式是肯定+否定和 否定+肯定,但也有一些特例。本文結(jié)合高考試題,對(duì)反意疑問句的易考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納。1. 陳述句部分的謂語是be, had better 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等時(shí),反意疑問句仍用這些動(dòng)詞。原題再現(xiàn)Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ?A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt he D. is he答案 : A2. 陳述部分的謂語是have時(shí)若have作有解，反意疑問部分用have(has俄 do(does)的肯定或否定式；若have

26、作使役動(dòng)詞，則只能用do(does,did)的適當(dāng)形式 進(jìn)行反問。原題再現(xiàn)His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, she?A. did B. had C. didnt D. hadnt答案 : C3. 陳述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nowhere, nothing 等否定意義的詞時(shí),反意疑問部分用肯定形式;但陳述部分若使用含有否定意義的前綴或后綴的詞時(shí) ,反意疑問部分仍然使用否定形式。原題再現(xiàn)He seldom has lunch at school, ?A. has

27、nt he B. has he C. doesnt he D. does he答案 : DThey dislike English, dont they他們不喜歡英語，不是嗎？4、含有下列情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)構(gòu)成的反意疑問句形式a、陳述句有had better時(shí)，問句中用had(hadn t)You d better go home now, hadn t you?b、陳述句中有 must表示 必須”時(shí)問句用neednt或mustntYou must do your homework, mustnt you?/ neednt you?We mustn t go home, must (need) we?

28、c、 must 表示 “推測(cè) ”時(shí)，問句中則不能用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，而需要用其它形式。如： She must be in the room,isn t she?You must have been to Shanghai, haven t you?原題再現(xiàn) There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ?A. didnt they B. dont they C. mustnt they D. havent they答案 : D5 . 陳述部分的主語是everyone, everybody, anyone,

29、 anybody, someone, no one等不定代詞時(shí)，其疑問部分的主語可根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)涵選用he或they。例如 :Everyone knows his job, doesnt he?Everyone had lent you a hand when you were in trouble, hadnt they?6 .陳述部分的主語是something,anything,everything,nothing 等不定代詞,其疑問部分的主語一般用it。例如：Everything is ready, isnt it?Nothing goes well, does it?7 .陳述部分是th

30、ere be句型時(shí)，反意疑問部分用there?。原題再現(xiàn)Theres not much news in todays paper, ?A. isnt it B. are thereC. is there D. arent there答案 : C8 .陳述部分謂語含有used to時(shí)，反意疑問部分可用usednt,也可用didnt;陳 述部分含有ought to 時(shí) ,反意疑問部分可用oughtnt 或 shouldnt 兩種形式。例如 :Tom used to make fun of Peter, usednt / didnt he?We ought to learn the law know

31、ledge by heart, oughtnt / shouldnt we?9 .陳述部分的主語是this, that,不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語或從句時(shí)，反意疑問 部分的主語用it;陳述部分的主語是these, those時(shí)，反意疑問部分的主語用 they。例如：This is a most wonderful place, isnt it?Learning a foreign language well takes a long time, doesnt it?That they are close friends doesnt seem true, does it?10 .陳述部分的主語后有

32、同位語從句或定語從句修飾時(shí),反意疑問部分仍應(yīng)對(duì)主句主語進(jìn)行反問。原題再現(xiàn)The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ?A. did they B. di dnt they C. did it D. didnt it答案 : D11 .陳述部分為含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句時(shí),通常要對(duì)主句主語進(jìn)行反問;但若陳述部分是I (dont) think / suppose / believe / imagine / expect 等 +賓語從句時(shí) ,要對(duì)賓語從句的主語進(jìn)行反問,同時(shí)要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象。原題再現(xiàn) I dont su

33、ppose anyone will volunteer, ?A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they答案 : C12 .陳述部分為祈使句時(shí),不論祈使句是肯定形式還是否定形式,反意疑問部分通常用will you;但Lets引起的祈使句的反意疑問句部分通常用shall we。原題再現(xiàn) If you want help-money or anything, let me know, you?A. dont B. will C. shall D. do答案 : B13 、陳述句部分是I wish 句型時(shí)，附加問句部分用 may I。例如：I wish I

34、were you, may I娥希望我是你，可以嗎？I wish her to come here, may I鍬希望她到這兒來，可以嗎？預(yù)測(cè)題1 .Nobody says a word about the incident, ?A. is heB. doesn t heC. do theyD. don t they2 .You never told me why you were late for the class, ?A. weren t youB. didn t youC. had youD. did you3 .They dare not call you a fool, ?A. w

35、ould theyB. dared theyC. dares they4 .There is notmuch news in today s paper, ?A. isn t itB. are thereCth.eirse5 .The manager came here in a car, ?A. was heB. did heC. wasn t hehe6 .She must have arrived there yesterday, ?A. have sheB. must sheC. didn t shemustn t she7 .Peter hardly ever goes to par

36、ties, ?A.doesn t heB. do hedCoe. s he8 .What a lovely day, ?D. dare theyD. aren t thereD. didn tD.D. is heA. doesn t itB. isn t itC. shan t itD. hasn tit9 .Let me do it, ?A. shall IB. shall weC. will youD. will I10 .Nothing he did was right, ?A. did heB. was itC. didn t it11 .There used to be a chur

37、ch behind the cemetery, ?A. didn t thereB. used thereC. usedn t it12 .He must be in the library now, ?A. doesn t heB. mustn t heC. needn t he13 .You would rather not have fish, you?A. hadn tB. wouldn tC. would14 .You are not a new member, are you?. I joined only yesterday.A. No, I m notB. Yes, I m n

38、otC. No, I am15 .My sister often needs help with her study, ?D. was heD. didn t itD. isn t heD. hadD. Yes, I amA. need sheB. needn t sheC. does sheD.do16 .You d better send for a doctor for your mother, you?A. hadB. hadn tC. wouldD.wouldn t17 .Let s go swimming, ?A. aren t weB. shall weC. will youD.

39、 won t we18 .Li Ming can t bee cinlathssroom, ?A. can heB. is heC. can t heD. must he19 .He ought to have looked after his father, ?A. oughtn t heB. ought he not toC. oughtn t he toD. oughtn t tohe20.I have nothing to do with the matter, ?A. have IB. has itC. do ID. does it21 .He was in good heath w

40、hen I saw him last time, ?A. wasn t heB. didn t heC. hadn t heD. hasn t he22 .John had his hair cut yesterday afternoon, ?A. haven t heB. didn t heC. hadn t heD.hasn t he23 .None of the pupils attended the sports meet, ?A. did theyB. do theyC. didn t they24 .I d like togo with you, ?A. had IB. would

41、n t IC. hadn t I25.It is the third time that John has been late, ?A. hasn t heB. isn t heC. isn t it26.I suppose he is serious, ?A. do IB. don t IC. is he isn t he27.She dislikes this skirt, ?A. doesn t sheB. does sheC.isn t sheD. don t theyD. would ID. hasn D.D. is she28.You mustn t tell it to your

42、 mother, ?A. must youB. do youC. need youD. will you29.They have to face the difficulty, ?A. haven t theyB. don t theyC. do theyD. must they30.The man in blue must be your brother, ?A. mustn t heB. needn theC. isn 答案與提示： t heD. is he1 .C 當(dāng)陳述部分中的主語為everybody, everyone, someone, no one,nobody,somebody

43、等不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問句部分中的主語常用they。且陳述部分為否定意義的詞nobody,反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。2 .D 當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，反意疑問部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語代詞通常應(yīng) 和主句中的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。3 .D當(dāng)陳述部分中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare時(shí)，反意疑問部分也應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 dare （沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化）4 .C陳述句部分含有not,是否定式，所以反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定式。而且當(dāng) 陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問部分用there,省略主語代詞。5 .D 當(dāng)陳述部分的動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，而且前面又沒有任何助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，這時(shí)的疑問部分要用do/does/did 。6 .C如果mu

44、st have done句式中的時(shí)間狀語為表示過去的時(shí)間的詞，如 last year,yesterday, the day before yesterday等，反意疑問部分常用 didn i+l。7.C 如果陳述部分已有表示否定意義的副詞，如never, nothing, seldom, rarely,hardly等時(shí)，反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。7 .B當(dāng)陳述句部分為感嘆句時(shí)，反意疑問句部分常用否定形式，且問句部分 的動(dòng)詞常用be。9 .C當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問部分常用will you。10 .B 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everything, anything, nothing, some

45、thing 等表物的不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問部分的主語常用it。11 .A當(dāng)陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問部分用there,省略主語代詞。當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to 時(shí)，反意疑問部分可用used to 形式或 did形式。所以此空應(yīng)填 didn tther或usedn t there12 .D must/ may/ can t+0對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)，反意疑問部分用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)。He must be in the library now.相當(dāng)于 I think he is in the library now.13 .C 當(dāng)陳述句部分含 had better/best, woul

46、d like to, would rather 等約定俗成 特殊短語時(shí)，反意疑問部分應(yīng)保留第一個(gè)詞。如此題中的陳述部分含有wouldrather 的否定式，則反意疑問部分用would。14 .D反意疑問句的答語應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來回答，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，前面 要用yes,否則用no。回答中的肯定否定關(guān)系可以用下面這個(gè)公式表示：（+表 示肯定，表示否定）問句中：，或，回答中：，或，15 .D陳述句部分含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞needs所以反意疑問部分要用助動(dòng)詞 doesn t 。16 .B當(dāng)陳述部分有had better時(shí)，反意疑問部分應(yīng)用 hadn。t17.B當(dāng)陳述部 分是祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問部分常用 will

47、 you.但以Let舟頭的祈使句，反意疑問 部分常用shall we.以Let us開頭的祈使句，反意疑問部分常用 will you。17 .B當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must,may, can且表示推測(cè)時(shí)，反意疑問部 分不能用must, may, can自身，應(yīng)和后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞保持一致.Ling Ming can tbe inthe classroom.當(dāng)于：I don t think Li Ming is in the classroom.19 .A當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to時(shí)，反意疑問部分常用oughtn It20 .C本題中的陳述部分中的have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，不作 有”解，所

48、以反意疑問 部分應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞do, does, did等來完成。21 .A當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，反意疑問部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語代詞通常應(yīng)和主句中的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。此題的主句是：He was in good health.22 .B本題中的陳述部分中的had是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，不作 有”解，所以反意疑問 部分應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞did 來完成。23 .A 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, none,nobody,somebody等不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問句部分中的主語常用they。本題中的陳述句部分用的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。24 .B當(dāng)陳述部分中有would like時(shí)，

49、反意疑問部分應(yīng)用 wouldnt25 .C當(dāng)陳述句部分是強(qiáng)調(diào)句或類似強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問部分常和句 首的 It is/was 保持一致。26 .D當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagin峙結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反 意疑問部分往往與從句保持一致，而且要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。27 .A當(dāng)陳述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前綴或less等否定后綴時(shí)，應(yīng) 把陳述部分看成是肯定的，反意疑問部分要用否定式。28 .A當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 mustn表示 禁止時(shí)，反意疑問部分常用 must。29 .B當(dāng)陳述部分含有have,而且have作 有解時(shí)，反意

50、疑問部分用 have/has或借助助動(dòng)詞do, does, did等來完成；如果陳述部分中的 have是實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞，則反意疑問部分應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞do, does, did等來完成。本題陳述部分中的have to （不得不）為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以反意疑問部分不能用havent。30.C當(dāng)陳述部分是must, may, can且慶示推測(cè)時(shí)，反意疑問部分不能用 must, may, can 自身，應(yīng)和后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞保持一致 t.本題中的陳述部分Theman inblue must be your brother 相當(dāng)于：I think the man in blue is your brother.反意疑

51、問句練習(xí)二1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, ?A.won ttheyB. will theyC. do ID. don t2. Everyone is surprised at the news, ?A, is heB. are theyC. aren t theyD. is not he3. You will come to have dinner with us, won t you?A. Excuseme, I won t.B. I haven t been there.C. Youare welcome.D.

52、 Yes. That s very nice of you.4. Tomisn taha- rd workingstudent,foritisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,?A. wasn t itB. hasn t itC. isn titD. hasn t he5. You don t have to go school on Sundays, you?A. haveB. doC. shouldD. would6. I don t think he had his supper atthe school, ?A. had heB. did heC. do ID. do

53、n t you7. I don t think he d like to take such a difficult job, ?A. had heB.would heC. do ID. don tyou8. I don t think her passport_ _s_g_o_n_e?, _A. is itB. has sheC.do ID. don t you9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, ?A. will youB. don t youC. shall weD. won t we10

54、. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads ?A.don tht eyB. don teach of themC. do ID. don t you11. Let s go and have a walk,?A. doB. shallC. haventD. shan12. Go and fetch a chair for him, ?A. don t youB. shallyouC. won t youD. will you13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, ?A. didn t thereB. used thereC.usedn t itC. didn t it14. I m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment, ?A. arent IB, mustntC.wasn t heD. hasn t15. I had to tell the truth, ?A. hadnt IB.wouldnt IC. didn t ID. shouldn t I16. Why is Tom a