九年級英語語法專講--定語從句

1、語法專講三：定語從句I like the music that I can sing along with.先行詞定語從句.定義：在復合句中，用來修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞叫先行詞。 定語從句放在先行詞之后。I like music that I can dance to.先行詞（物）、引導詞She is a girl （ who has long hair.）先行詞（人）、引導詞.弓I導詞： 關(guān)系代詞： that, which, who, whom, whose關(guān)系副詞： where, why, when關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞that指人 指物主語 賓語whe

2、n=介詞 + which (in/at/on)which指物主語 賓語where=(in/ at.) + whichwho指人主語whom指人賓語whose指人指物=of +which在定從中作定語 There are the twins who in the next door. A. live B. lives C. lived A clock is a machine that people the time. A. tell B. is telling C. tells先行詞總結(jié)：從句謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與 的單復數(shù)一致，(當引導詞充當定語從句的主語時) It is the thing I

3、 like. A. that B. when C. why She is a girl studies well. A. whom B. where C. which 判斷找引導詞是關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，找出定語從句的主謂賓，看缺什么成分。 I like the music he writes. A. / B. who C. why that引導定語從句，充當定語從句的賓語時，可以省略。三.That與which的區(qū)別：that和which一般可互換，但下列情況只用that1. I ' m sure she has something you can borrow.A. thatB. wh

4、ich 先行詞為： all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few 等不定代詞時2. I ' ve reOlcthe books that are not mine. 先行，司被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修飾時3. This is the first book thaLhe was read.先行詞被序數(shù)詞和最高級修飾時4. This is the only book that belongs to him.先行詞被 the only, the v

5、ery, the same, the best, the last等修飾時5. There are some books and a man that I have seen.先行詞既有人也有物6. Who is the girl spoke to you just now?8Which is the car was made in China?A. that B. whoC. which當主句以who或which開頭時，定語從句的引導詞用that,不用who或which,避免重復3 that不能用于介詞后及表示所有的，和非限制性定語從句四.其它的7(1) Who is the man I s

6、aw yesterday.who與that都可指人，但前面有 who,后面只可用that This is the house in he lives. A. that B. which C. who先行詞是物，且介詞提前用whichThe school (my father works) looks very beautiful. (my father works in the school) A. whichB. in thatC. in which Is this the man with you went to the zoo yesterday?A. whoB. whom C. whi

7、chHe is a man (we can learn).A. whomB. from which C. from whom先行詞是人，且介詞提前用whom(4) He lives in a house,has many trees around it.A. that B. which C. who先行詞(物)與引導詞之間有逗號隔開(非限制性定語從句)，用 which I know the boy bike is red.名詞He loves the room window is towards the east.Do you know the girl hair is long.A. whi

8、chB. whoseC. that引導詞后面有名詞時，引導詞用 whose(6) He is a boy (is confident.)(The boy is confident.) 主語He is the teacher for you are waiting.(介詞提前)He is the teacher (you are waiting for.) (You are waiting for the teacher) A. who B. whom C. whose賓語先行詞是人：引導詞在句中作主語，引導詞用 who 介詞提前在句中作賓語，引導詞只能用 whom 引導詞在從句中作賓語，引導詞

9、用 who/whom This is the factory my father works in.This is the factory in my father works.This is the factory my father works.先行詞表示地點時，引導詞用where,在句中作狀語，where不能作主語。(8)先行詞是the reason寸，關(guān)系副詞用 why,也可省略。That is the reason (why) I did it.Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?(9)先行詞是一個表示時間的詞如：t

10、ime, hour, day, month, year時，其所對應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞如在定語從句中作時間狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞when。(即先行詞是時間時，關(guān)系副詞用when)I still remember the day I first met Mary.A. that B. which C. whenI選擇題1 .The silk is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B. who C. whatD. /2 .The man today left this message for you.A. calledB. has calledC. whom called

11、 D. who called3 .Do you live near the building color is yellow? A. that B. which C. whose D. its4 .He helped his father on the farm they lived. A. whichB. that C. when D. where1.1 ' m one of the boys never late for school.A. that is B. who is C. who are D. who am6 .All should be done has been do

12、ne.A. what B. which C. that D. whatever7 .Jack told me everything he knew about it.A. what B. that C. which D. who8 .My father works in the factory this type of truck is made.A. in where B. in whichC. from which D. of which9 .The school we visited last week was built in 1956.A./ B. where C. that D.

13、both A and C10 .This is one of the best films I have ever seen. A. whichB. that C. of which D. of that11 .In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions were asked in French.A. where B. whoC. in whichD. which12 .He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn' t been cleaned

14、for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which13 .His parents wouldn ' t let him marry anyone family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose14 .All is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. whatD. which15.In the dark street ,there wasn gle perso n sin she could turn for hel

15、p.A .thatB. who C. from whom D. to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. thatII用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1) I 'll never get the day on they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing intereste

16、d him was that he could do anythinghe wanted to.4) “Whata scientist! What wonderful invention! he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company is now a focus (焦點)of newspapers and television.5) He is old,fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything he had sto

17、len.7) We talked about the things and persons we saw then.8) With were you talking?9) This is the very present my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things they are on their way home.11) Which is the bike is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress I own.13

18、) Those want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That s the way they work.III 把下列各題的兩句話合并成一個帶定語從句的復合句。1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don t work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You

19、saw him on the playground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。1) Here is the knife (你昨天丟失的)。2) This is the best novel (我讀過的)。3) I have lost the dictionary (我姐姐給我

20、買的)。4) Rice is a plant (中國南方種植的)。5) The woman (上周六給他們做報告的)is a famous scientist.V改正下列句子中的錯誤：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who

21、they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is the child who father died of SARS.8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9. I went to the library but I didnhe book thtafitnIdnteeded it.10. This is the person whom

22、 you are looking.定語從句專項鞏固練習用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：10.1 still remember the night I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days I spent with your family.5. I'll never fo

23、rget the last daywe spent together.6. This is the school I used to study.7. Do you still remember the placewe visited last week?8. Do you still remember the placewe visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, lies

24、the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,is the capital of China.13. There was a time there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years agothe firs

25、t clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment I saw you, I recognized（ 認出 ）you.18. This is the very novel aboutwe've talked so much.19. This is the wayhe did it.20. Who is the student was late for school today?21. Who knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was ther

26、e in my brotheryou didn't like?23. He lives in the roomwindow faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the windowfaces to the south.25. This is Mr. John forson I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John forI bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hourthe place is always full of women a

27、nd children.28. And there is one point I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of yearthe days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful placeyou may spend your weekend.將下列句子合并成定語從句。1,I like the photo.I took it last summer.2,He wants to visit a place.It&#

28、39;s not very hot there.3,Tom is a boy.He works the hardest in our class.4,The woman is my teacher.She is talking with my mother.5.My father doesn't like the music.The music is too loud.6,China is a great country.There are friendly people in the country.7,My siser has a friend.His name is Jack.8

29、,The song sounds wonderful.I like it very much.9 .Lucy likes the music.She can dance to the music.10 .Mary is a girl.She comes from New York.11 .I like the teachers.They are friendly to me.12 .Tom has a dog.Its name is Wangwang.13 .The picture is on the wall.Tom gave me the picture last night.14 .En

30、glish is a language.It is easy to learn.15 .Hawaii is a good place.It has many beaches.1. A friend is someone says,“ What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose2. Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? Sure. He is the writer won the Nobel Literature Prize. A. w

31、hich B. whose C. who D. whom3. A Wechat （微信） is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD /4. I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which5. Yesterday Li Ming went to the vi

32、llage his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that6. I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh7. What kind of music do you like? I like music I can dance to.A. because B. when C. whoD. that8. Look! Tha

33、t is the woman I met yesterday. Oh? She s my aunt.A. what B. who C. where D. when9. Most students like the teachers understand them well. A. which B. who C. where D. when10. Most of my classmates prefer loud music they can dance to. A. that B. who C. whose D. where11. Being blind is something most p

34、eopl e can t imagine. A. who B. what C. that D. whom12. People are talking about the old houses Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when13. Do you know Mo Yan? Of course. He is the famous writer won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what14. A graduatio

35、n ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; which15. Do you know the man is standing at the door? Yes, I do. He s a friend of .A. when; IB. who; mine C. that; me D. which; my16. She is the girl invention got the first prize

36、in the school competition.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose17. I ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village. A. where B. which C. who D. what18. The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose19. The mov

37、ie we saw last night was fantastic. A. that B. what C. whoseD. Who20. Do you know of Guo Mingyi? Yes. He is an ordinary （ 普通的 ） worker helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. whose21. I love the school I have studied in for three years. A. where B. when C. that D. what22. The Palace Museum is the best place I ve Ae.vethravtisiteBd. whichC. where D. what23. Teenagers like