(完整版)高中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詳解

1、第二講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 1,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別；2,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的各種形式和應(yīng)用；3,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)解析。一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別1 .謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中可單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，而非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。如：Miss Mary teaches us English .瑪麗教我們英語(yǔ)。（teaches謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。）Mr Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.維克托先生上周末來(lái)到了我們教室和我們談話。（to have a talk不定式作狀語(yǔ)）2 .謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞受主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)的限制，而非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式?jīng)]有這種限制

2、。如：Tom likes the pop music.湯姆喜歡流行音樂(lè)。（動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式）Tom has nothing to do today.湯姆今天沒(méi)有什么事要做。（do用原形）二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的各種形式和應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞。其動(dòng)能和形式如下：非謂語(yǔ)功能形式動(dòng)名詞具有名詞功能，常在 句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)主動(dòng)式doing被動(dòng)式being done完成式havingdone/having beendone現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行， 常在句中作定語(yǔ)， 狀語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)一般式doing完成式having done過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)和已完成，常 在句中作定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)一般式don

3、e進(jìn)行式being done完成式having been done動(dòng)詞不定式表將來(lái)具體某一次， 常在句中作主語(yǔ)，定 語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)等一般式to do/to be done進(jìn)行式to be doing完成式to have done/tohave been done非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中所做的成分如下:分形式、主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)不定式VVVVVV動(dòng)名詞VVVV現(xiàn)在分詞VVVV過(guò)去分詞VVVV三、考點(diǎn)解析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一直是高考中的熱點(diǎn)。解答非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的題目時(shí)，一定要解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定所設(shè)空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)墓δ埽ㄈ鐮钫Z(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)）；找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，確

4、定該動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是什么關(guān)系（主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)）；搜索句子中相關(guān)的時(shí)間信息，確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式。1 動(dòng)名詞和不定式作表語(yǔ)如果表語(yǔ)是不定式，主語(yǔ)也是不定式；表語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，主語(yǔ)也是動(dòng)名詞。如：To see is to believe = Seeing is believing.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的句型。如：It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.It is a waste of time doing（也可用 It is a waste of time to do）動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：It is difficult/easy/p

5、ossible/necessary/.for sb.to do sth.和 It is kind/wise/foolish/considerate/of sb. to da動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞所有格或“物主代詞動(dòng)名詞”構(gòu)成。在口語(yǔ) 和非正式語(yǔ)體中，只要不是作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的邏輯主語(yǔ)常采用名詞通格或人稱代詞賓格。如：His coming made me happy.I can't imagine his/him living there alone.動(dòng)名詞被動(dòng)式作主語(yǔ)（過(guò)去分詞不可作主語(yǔ)）。如：Being exposed to the sunlight for a long

6、time does harm to your skin.完成下列句子： It's foolish 你相信他說(shuō)的話() It's impossible 他做這樣的事 () Do you mind 我抽煙()? It's no use 你和他爭(zhēng)辯 () (go) abroad is an honour to me. (take) abroad is an honour to me. (devote) to his work made him succeed.of you to believe what he said for him to do such a thingmy

7、/me smoking your/you arguing with him Going Being takenBeing devoted2 動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語(yǔ)下面的動(dòng)詞要求用不定式作賓語(yǔ)：attempt（企圖），aford（負(fù)擔(dān)得起），demand供求），long（渴望），desire渴望）， expect, hope, wish, want, swear儂誓），volunteer（自愿），offer（提供），fail（未 能），plan, care供心，喜歡），happen碰巧），prepared備），learn（學(xué)習(xí)），choose 擇），hesitate猶豫），claim（要求），pr

8、omise, undertake便接），appear（以乎），seek© 覓），refuse6巨絕），decide（決定），determine（決定），manage餃法），pretend微裝）, agree何意），bother（煩，血），intend（想要），wait（等待）下面的動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：acknowledge（承認(rèn)），admit（承認(rèn)），deny（否認(rèn)），mention（說(shuō)到，講到）， tolerate/stand/bear忍受），dislike（不喜歡），advocate傀倡，主張），appreciate感 激，欣賞），avoid（避免），enjoy（享受），en

9、vy（嫉妒），delay彼遲），postpone延遲， 延期），escape逃跑，逃避），excuse/pardon/forgive（M諒），fancy（幻想，愛(ài)好）， imagine（想象），favour（造成，偏愛(ài)），mind（介意），miss（錯(cuò)過(guò)），finish（完成），resist（抵 抗），risk（冒險(xiǎn)），involve（包含），practise俠踐），suggest/advise/recommend（t議）， prevent（阻止），keep（保持），quit/abandon（M棄，停止），understand理解），include（包 括)后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和句型有：

10、have(no/much/some/.) difficulty/trouble/a hard time(in)， take pleasure in， spend time/money (in)， waste time(in)， be worth， be busy， feel like， be committed to to 作為介詞的短語(yǔ)有：look forward to , pay attention to, object to= be opposed to be devoted tq stick to, come close to(差點(diǎn))，get down to(開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做)，get/be

11、 accustomed/used to(doing), lead to= contribute to(sb. doing/being done) allow， permit ， forbid ， advise， recommend 的用法： allow/permit/forbid/advise/recommend doing allow/permit/forbid/advise/recommend + sb.+ to do 如：I don't allow smoking in my room.I don't allow him to smoke in my room.用所給詞的

12、適當(dāng)形式填空： We agreed (meet) here but so far she hasn't turned up yet. The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief (catch ) Janey pretended (write) when her mother came in. I can hardly imagine Peter (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in fivedays. The doctor advised him (stop) smoking.【答案】 to m

13、eet being caught to be writing sailing to stop3 注意區(qū)別下列動(dòng)詞后接不定式和動(dòng)名詞 forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事（此事未做）forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事（此事已做過(guò)或已發(fā)生）remember to do sth. 記得去做某事（未做 ）remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事（已做） stop to do 停止（某件事），目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或經(jīng)常做的事go on to do 繼續(xù)（去做另外一件事情）go on doing 繼續(xù)（原先沒(méi)有做完的事情） regret

14、to do sth. 對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾（遺憾地要去做某事）regret doing sth.對(duì)過(guò)去做過(guò)的事或未做過(guò)的事感到后悔（后悔做過(guò)或未做過(guò)某事） try to do 努力、企圖做try doing 試驗(yàn)、試一試某種辦法mean to do（人）打算，有意要 mean doing（物 ）意味著 can't help （to） do sth. 不能幫助做某事can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： Don't you remember (see) the man before? I regret (inform) you t

15、hat the meeting has been cancelled. Let's try (do) the work some other way. I didn't mean (hurt) your feeling. I'm so busy that I can't help (clean) the house with you. After we finished our homework， we went on (review) the new lesson.seeing to inform doing to hurt (to) clean torevi

16、ew4 不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別不定式作表語(yǔ)，一般表示具體動(dòng)作，特別是表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)，表示抽象的一般性的行為。如果主語(yǔ)是以aim， duty， hope， idea， happiness， job， plan ， problem ，purpose， thing， wish 等為中心的名詞，或以what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，不定式作表語(yǔ)是對(duì)主語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示 感到，覺(jué)得”，現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示 泠人此類詞有：embarrass， excite， interest， delight， disappoint， encourage， inspire，pleas

17、e， puzzle， satisfy， surprise， worry， convince 等。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： His wish is (go) abroad. His hobby is(collect) stamps. The most important thing is (negotiate) with them about the futureof the plant. What he should do is (work) hard. He felt (embarrass)【答案】 to go collecting to negotiate work embarrassed

18、別下面的動(dòng)詞要求用不定式作賓補(bǔ)（動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式）：ask（請(qǐng)，叫），tell（告訴），get（使，讓），prefer（喜歡，寧愿），like（喜歡），force（強(qiáng) 迫），press也使），require（要求），request情求），advise劭告），pray（請(qǐng)求），remind（提 醒），beg（請(qǐng)求），invite（吸引，邀請(qǐng)），command（命令），order（命令），intend（想要， 企圖），drive（驅(qū)趕），train（訓(xùn)練），causedI起），instruct（指示），direct（指導(dǎo)），warn（告 誡），enable使能夠），need需要），urge微勵(lì)，

19、力說(shuō)），inspire（鼓舞），encourage被 勵(lì)），want（想要），lead（弓I起，使得），teach散），wish（希望）。感官動(dòng)詞，如： see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, feel 等。感官動(dòng)詞后可接不帶to 的不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。使役動(dòng)詞have， make 的用法（注意have 作為 “有 ”的用法）：使役動(dòng)詞have可接不帶to 的不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；make 后接不帶to的不定式、過(guò)去分詞、名詞、形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。catch, find , get, l

20、eave, keep, set, send后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： I often hear him (sing) the song.I often hear the song(sing )I heard him (sing) the song when I passed by.I heard the song (sing) when I passed by. I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything (take) toyour son?I won't have you (talk)

21、 to him like that!I had him (repair) my bike.I had my bike (repair)You shouldn't have the light (burn) all the night. His letter left me (feel) pretty bad.He left the work(unfinish)You can leave him (finish) the work.What she said set me (think )The push sent him (fall) down.【答案】 sing； sung； sin

22、ging； being sung to be taken； talking； repair； repaired； burning feeling； unfinished； to finish； thinking； falling分詞作狀語(yǔ)，除表示伴隨之外還表示時(shí)間、讓步或條件。動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，除了表示目的，還表示結(jié)果、情感或心理狀態(tài)原因。尤其注意表示特性的形容詞(comfortable, difficult , easy等)后接的不定式要用主 動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： (turn) to the right， you will find the hospital. (g

23、ive) more time， I will finish the work. (wait) for a bus， I met a friend of mine. He was excited (hear) the news. He did all he could (help) people in need. The place he referred to is hard (find )【答案】 Turning Given Waiting to hear to help to find7 不定式和分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別不定式作定語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示正在發(fā)生或主動(dòng)；過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表

24、示過(guò)去或被動(dòng)。此外，在warning， ability， failure， determination， wish， decision 等詞后面用不定式作定語(yǔ)；不定式作定語(yǔ)還可用來(lái)修飾序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)或no， all， any等限定語(yǔ)。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： The meeting(hold) tomorrow is important. The meeting(hold) now is important. The meeting (hold) yesterday was important.to be held being held held8 現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)

25、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，與它所補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的名詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；而過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，與它所補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： (see) from the top of the hill， the people on the street look like ants.(see) the scen，e the people on the street let out a cry of joy. The room(face) south is our classroom.The room (paint) white is mine. When I returned， I

26、 found the door (lock)When I returned， I found him (watch) TV.【答案】 See" Seeing facing； painted locked; watching9 “ 疑問(wèn)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)疑問(wèn)詞who, what, which, when, where和how后加不定式可構(gòu)成一種特 殊的不定式短語(yǔ)。它在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：When(start) has not been decided.【答案】to start10 only to do， never to do， only doi

27、ngonly to do 意為 “結(jié)果卻 ”；never to do意為結(jié)果卻再?zèng)]有”；only doing 意為 “只是做 ”。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： He was busy writing a story， only(stop) once in a while to smoke acigarette. He hurried there， only (tell) the train had left. He left home， never(hear) from.stopping to be told to be heard12 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不定式和分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與主句的主語(yǔ)保持

28、一致，否則只能用從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。完成下列句子：the film（看電影的時(shí)候），he cried.the film（看電影的時(shí)候），tears came down his face.When he saw/Seeing When he saw/He seeingwith 后面的賓補(bǔ)可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞（表主動(dòng)）、過(guò)去分詞（表被動(dòng)）、不定式（表將來(lái)）。 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作原因或伴隨狀語(yǔ)，還可以作定語(yǔ)。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： With a lot of homework (finish)， I can't go with you. With a lot of

29、 homework (finish)， I went home and had a rest. With a boy (help) us， we found the place easily.to finish finished helping獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：名詞（代詞）現(xiàn)在分詞（與前面構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系）；名詞（代詞）過(guò)去分詞（與前面構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系）；名詞（代詞）不定式（表將來(lái)）；名詞（代詞）副詞；名詞（代詞）形容詞；名詞（代詞）介詞短語(yǔ)；名詞（代詞）名詞。Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.The test finish

30、ed, we began our holiday.There being no bus, we had to walk home.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.The villagers, most of them women and children, were killed that night.完成下列句子： Many people were missing， most of women.=Many people we

31、re missing, most of were women.Time(permit)(= If time permits), we will go there.Time(give)(= If time is given), I will finish it alone.【答案】 them; whom permitting given14 評(píng)注性分詞評(píng)注性分詞有：judging from/by（按照 判斷），considering（就 而言）， generally speaking（總的來(lái)說(shuō)），talking/speaking of（說(shuō)起）。但是注意區(qū)另U judge和 consider作為及

32、物動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： (judge) from his accen，t he is from Hunan.(judge) to be the bes，t he was honoured.(consider) his age， he has done well.(consider) as one of the biggest cities in the world， Shanghai is very popular now.【答案】 Judging; Judged Considering; Considered15 被動(dòng)形式表主動(dòng)意義的幾個(gè)動(dòng)be seated= sit, b

33、e located=lie, be dressed in = wear, be left = remain, bedevoted to= devote oneself to用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： Do you know the girl(seat) under the tree? There are many problems(remain) to be solved.There are many problems (leave) unsolved. (devote) to science， he will be remembered forever.(devote) all his lif

34、e to science， he will be remembered forever.【答案】 seated remaining; left Devoted; Devoting16 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完成式和否定式當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，要用完成式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式放在不定式、動(dòng)名詞或分詞前。用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： (see) his mothe，r the child smiled. (see) the film many times， I know it well. (show) around the lab， the visitors were taken to

35、the library. His mother told him (not leave) his work unfinished. He looked forward (not cancel) the concert. (not receive) his answe，r I decided to write to him again.【答案】 Seeing Having seen Having been shown/Shown not to leave to not cancelling Not having received17 判斷用并列謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)要區(qū)分用謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作

36、狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。并列謂語(yǔ)之間有and, 用在最后一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)前，構(gòu)成 A and B, 或A、 B and C; 否則，要把其中一個(gè)變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)。 At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sittingB. having sat C. to sit D. sat As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ， and askedmyse

37、lf what I was going to do.A. moved B. movingC. to move D. being moved【答案】DB18 判斷表示原因、伴隨、結(jié)果還是表目的 Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies toYushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sending B. to sendC. having sent D. to have sent I explained the theory as clearly as possi

38、ble, to make it easy A. to hope; to understandB. hoped; understoodC. hoping; to understandD. to hope; to be understood【答案】AC19 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)there+ be+名詞 + doing/done/to do;deny/appreciate/mind/imagine/adm葉介詞 + there being；want/expect/hope/wish/like/hate/would like/prefer/mean/intend there to be。there

39、being是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。There is no doing 意為 不可能，無(wú)法用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： There is a great deal of evidence (indicate) that music activitiesengage different parts of the brain. The students expected there (be) more reviewing classes before thefinal exams. Ann never dreams of there (be)for her to be sent abroad very soon

40、. There (be) no money left, I can't buy the book.【答案】indicating to bebeingbeing20 不定式 to 后的省略般保留動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to,若to后有助動(dòng)詞have, be, have been,則也要保留。 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told himA. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to In my opinion, life in the twenty fi

41、rst century is much easier thanA. that used to beB. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be You should have worked harder. I know I A. ought to B. ought to haveC. should D. will He wasn't helped yesterday. He ought to A. have B. beC. have been D. have done【答案】ADBC21 不定式 to 的省略不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果前面

42、有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的形式時(shí)，to要省略；不定式作感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，要省略 to;由并列連詞and， except, but, than, or 連接兩個(gè)以上的具有相同意義或功能的不定式時(shí)，第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to；注如果兩個(gè)不定式表示對(duì)照或?qū)Ρ龋瑒t不能省略to。如：It's easier to make a plan than to carry it out.動(dòng)詞 help 后用作賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式可以不帶to；“ why not 省略 to 的不定式（動(dòng)詞原形）”表示建議，意為“為什么不”；“ why 省略 to 的不定式（動(dòng)詞原形）”表示不贊成；動(dòng)詞不定式作bu

43、t, except 的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do 的形式時(shí)，要省略 to；不定式構(gòu)成的特殊句式：too 與ready, easy, willing, eager, anxiou冷形容詞連用，止匕時(shí)不定式?jīng)]有否定意義，too相當(dāng)于 very。如：I am too willing to help you.too在 not, never, only, all, but后，不定式表示肯定含義。an even greater If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but challenge.A. meets B. meetingC. mee

44、t D. to meet It's a long time since I saw my sister. her this weekend?A. Why not visitB. Why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don't visitThe purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, it moredifficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make【答案】DAB22 連接詞不定式連接詞和不定式連用

45、相當(dāng)于一個(gè)縮短了的從句。如：She must have time in which to grow calm.She has some money in the bank, with which to help her mother. She had no money a birthday present for her children.A. to buy withB. buyingC. boughtD. with which to buy I've worked with children before, so I know what in my new job.A. expect

46、edB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects【答案】DB1. （2014 江蘇卷）The lecture , a lively question and answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given2. （2014 福建卷）the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. S

47、pending B. SpentC. Having spent D. To spend3. （2014 湖南卷）ourselves from the physical and mental tensionswe each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freed B. FreedC. To free D. Freeing4. （2014 浙江卷）Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurseto guard her.A. to ap

48、pointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed5. （2014 天津卷）Clearly and thoughtfully , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written6. （2013 江蘇卷）Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year， is consider

49、ed the most talented football player in Europe.A. set B. settingC. to set D. having set7. （2013 安徽卷）in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded8. （2013 湖南卷）The sun began to rise in the sky , the mountain in gol

50、den light.A. bathed B. bathingC. to have bathed D. having bathed9. （2013 全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）They might just have a place on the writingcourse why don't you give it a try?A. leave B. leftC. leaving D. to leave10. （2012 重慶卷）We're having a meeting in half an hour.The decision at the meeting will influence

51、the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B9. B 10. A一、選擇題1. on a clear da，y far from the city crowds， the mountains gave him a sense of peace.A. While walkingB. WalkingC. He was walkingD. When he was walking2. with Lei Fe

52、ng， we still have a long way to go.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. To compareD. Being compared3. Can I have the document right now? Of course. Wait a minute and I'll have my secretary it for you.A. to print B. printingC. printed D. print4. I really like this song as it is often heard everywhere in Chi

53、na.A. singing B. sungC. having sung D. to sing5. The door tomorrow will get dry the day after tomorrow.A. paintedB. to be paintedC. being paintedD. to paint6. that the government can lead them out of the financial cris，ispeopleare optimistic about the future of the country.A. ConvincingB. ConvincedC

54、. To convinceD. Having convinced7. He could do nothing but what he had said.A. to take backB. to be taken backC. taking backD. take back8. I flew to Paris this morning， my assistant me there this Friday.A. joining B. to joinC. will join D. wants to join9. Australia's relatively small population，

55、 its outstanding performancein the Olympic Games was really A. Supposing； amazingB. Comparing； amazedC. Considering； amazingD. Given； amazed10. I came into the classroom， my seat and sat down to read.A. finding B. to findC. found D. to be found11. Who would you rather with you to the cinema?A. have to goB. have goC. have goneD. go12. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what from it.A. getti