中西醫(yī)的對比

1、精品文檔西醫(yī)起源于古 希臘 ，它強調(diào)心與身、人體與自然的相互聯(lián)系；它非常重視保持健康，認為健康主要取決于生活方式、心理和情緒狀態(tài) 、環(huán)境、飲食、鍛煉、心態(tài)平和以及意志力等因素的影響。Western medicine originated in ancient Greece, it stressed that the heart and body, the humanbody and nature to each other; It attaches great importance to the healthy, think that healthmainly depends on the w

2、ay of life, the psychological and emotional state, the environment, diet, exercise, gentle state of mind and will power factors.中醫(yī)理論體系初步形成于戰(zhàn)國至兩漢時期，黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)難經(jīng)傷寒雜病論神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)四大醫(yī)學典籍可作為中醫(yī)學理論初步形成的標志。Chinese medicine theory system in initial shapein the warring states period to the han dynasty, the "yellow em

3、peror," "the difficult of thetyphoid miscellaneous diseases theory" cold-induced febride four medical books can be used as TCM theory initially formed signs.精品文檔中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)最大的區(qū)別在思維方式上。西醫(yī)單純地靠人類的醫(yī)藥技術來對抗疾病，把人體的自我防御、自我修復能力放到次要的地位，甚至漠視它的存在。西醫(yī)信奉人類的智慧，相信科技，中醫(yī)更多的依靠增強人體自身的能力來對付疾病，在 “治”和“養(yǎng)”上更偏重于“養(yǎng)”，“

4、治 ”是外力， “養(yǎng)”是內(nèi)力，也就是身體自身的自我修復能力。Traditional Chinese medicine and westernmedicine isthe biggestdifferenceinthe way ofthinking. Western medicine simply by humanmedical technologyto the fightagainstdisease,the human body is self defense, self-repairingability to the fringes, even ignore it. Westernmedici

5、ne believe in human wisdom, believe thattechnology,traditionalChinese medicineto relymore on enhancement of humanbody oneselfabilityto deal with the disease, in "governance" and"raise" more stress to the "raise", "cure" isoutside force, "raise" is th

6、e internal force,also is thebody'sown abilitytorepairitself.中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)的第二個區(qū)別就是有沒有整體觀。中醫(yī)把人體看成一個不可分割的整體，每個器官、組織之間.精品文檔都是聯(lián)在一起的，一榮俱榮，一損俱損。比如 “五行五臟 ”認為，人體器官最重要的就是五臟，任何疾病的產(chǎn)生都與五臟功能下降有直接或間接的關系。任何一個內(nèi)臟都通過相生相克與其他器官聯(lián)系起來。中醫(yī)的整體觀還體現(xiàn)了人與自然的關系，人與社會的關系，人和自然人和社會都是一個整體，人體得了病可以從自然方面來和社會方面來求治。比如中醫(yī)的四時養(yǎng)生，春夏秋冬的季節(jié)變化要求人的衣食住行做出相

7、應的調(diào)整，否則就會影響健康。中醫(yī)特別強調(diào)人的情志，而情志主要體現(xiàn)在人際關系上，人與社會的和諧就是健康的保證。西醫(yī)沒有整體觀念。中醫(yī)治得病的人，而西醫(yī)治人得的病。Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine second difference there's overallconcept. TCMthe humanbody as an integral whole, each organ, tissue is between the bound together, a glorious all glory, broken. For e

8、xample, "thefive line completely" thinks, human body organs most important is the five zang-organs, any disease produces all five zang-organs and decrease in function have direct or indirect relations. Any a visceral all through the.精品文檔XiangShengXiangKe linked with otherorgans. Theoverall

9、 concept oftraditional Chinese medicinealso show the relationshipbetween manand nature,man and society,the relationbetween the peopleand natural person and society as a whole, thehumanbody has been illfrom nature to and socialto QiuZhi. Such as traditional Chinese medicine at the keeping in good hea

10、lth, spring, summer, autumn winter season change requirement of the basic necessities to adjust accordingly, or it will affect the health. TCM special emphasis onpeople's sentiment, and mainly reflectssentimentin personal relationships,people andthe social harmony is the guarantee of health. Wes

11、tern medicine no overall concept. Heal the sick, and the healing of the disease.第三個區(qū)別是醫(yī)學模式不同。西醫(yī)按照生理系統(tǒng)和器官來分科，而且越來越細。 醫(yī)學專業(yè)也越來越專科化，現(xiàn)在分出來的疾病已達到上萬種，而且還在細分下去。西醫(yī)的治病和護理也是界限分明的，護士嚴格執(zhí)行醫(yī)囑。醫(yī)療和養(yǎng)護也是分開的，強調(diào)康復鍛煉。還有心理治療也不同，西醫(yī)有專門的心理醫(yī)師供咨詢和.精品文檔治療。而中醫(yī)的整體性表現(xiàn)在，疾病的分類以內(nèi)臟功能和重大病因為主，偏于粗略。而且醫(yī)護不分，講究綜合治療。在治病過程中心理治療貫穿治療的始終。The thi

12、rd differenceisdifferent medicalmodel.Western medicine according to physiologicalsystem and organs to branch, and more and morefine. Medical professional also more and morespecialized subject, which now cent come out ofdiseasehas alreadyreached the tens of thousandsof species, but also in the subdiv

13、ision down.Western medicine cure and nursing is the clearboundaries, the nurse strictly carry out thedoctor's advice. Health care and maintenance isseparated, the emphasis on rehabilitationexercise. And the psychological treatment isdifferentalso,thewesternmedicine has specialpsychological docto

14、rs for consultation andtreatment. And the integrity of the traditionalChinese medicine in performance, diseaseclassification to internal organs function andmajor cause give priorityto,tends to rough.Andhealthcare isnotdivided,pay attentiontothe.精品文檔comprehensive treatment. In the process oftreating

15、psychological treatment throughtreatment all the time.中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)的第四個區(qū)別就是診斷方式的不同。中醫(yī)診斷 “望、聞、問、切 ”。 西醫(yī)的診斷主要是靠儀器，儀器診斷的只能是結(jié)果。儀器是沒有生命的，儀器得到的數(shù)據(jù)不能根據(jù)患者的特殊情況來做靈活的判斷，比如不能根據(jù)患者的臉色、形體、行為、語言等的不同來診斷病情。Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine is the fourth difference between the different methods of diagnosis. T

16、raditionalChinese medicine diagnosis "looking, smell, ask, cut". Western medicine diagnosis is mainly relyon equipment, instrument of diagnosis can only be the result. The instrument is not life, thedata from the instrument according to the special situation of the patients not to do flexi

17、blejudgment, for example, can't according to patients with face, body, behavior, such as language of different to the patient.精品文檔中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)的第五個區(qū)別就是適應疾病類型不同。中醫(yī)適應慢性病，也就是由于身體功能、體質(zhì)下降而形成的病。因此對于慢性病，也就是由生活方式錯誤而形成的病，中醫(yī)的方法不可替代。西醫(yī)對于外傷、傳染病，有獨特的辦法，在防疫、急救、手術上，中醫(yī)是難望其項背的。但西醫(yī)對于慢性病是束手無策的，比如現(xiàn)在流行的心腦血管疾病、 糖尿病、癌癥、哮喘、肝炎、

18、腎病綜合癥、風濕類疾病，都被西醫(yī)冠以 “不治之癥 ”，說是科學還沒有發(fā)展到治愈這類疾病的地步，對付這些疾病只能終身吃藥。Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine fifth difference is that adapt to different types of disease. To adapt to thechronicdisease of traditionalChinese medicine,also is due to a physical function, physical deterioration and the

19、formation of illness. So for chronic disease, also is the way of life of the formation of the error and disease, traditional Chinese methods irreplaceable.Western medicine for trauma, infectious diseases, has a unique way, in the epidemic prevention, first aid, surgery, TCM is difficult to watch.精品文

20、檔with admiration. But western medicine forchronic disease is helpless, for instancepopular now disease of heart head blood-vessel,diabetes, cancer, asthma, hepatitis, kidneydisease syndrome, Rheumatism disease etc , were the words "incurable" western medicine, say science has not been deve

21、loped to cure thedisease extent and deal with the disease can only take medicine for life.中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)的第六個區(qū)別是藥物來源不同：化學合成藥天然藥物西醫(yī)是工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的化學合成藥，是通過實驗室研究出來的；中藥是大自然生出產(chǎn)的藥物，通過 “藥食同源 ” 的道理嘗試出來的。西藥單純，靶向治療，起效快，作用力強；中藥復雜，方劑講究君臣佐使、 煎煮方法，發(fā)揮綜合療效。人體細胞對西藥有排斥作用，有些導致藥源性疾?。粚χ兴巹t親和力較大，況且中藥通過炮制、調(diào)配，大部分沒有毒性。只看到書上記載某味原生中藥有毒性和副作用，從而說

22、中藥有毒是錯誤的，方劑中藥物的互相配合是一門很高的學問，所以中醫(yī)有 “經(jīng)方 ”、“時方 ”、 “驗方 ”之分，由于現(xiàn)代有機化學非常落后，一個有效方劑起作用的成分、原理，.精品文檔根本無法搞清楚。大部分西藥用于治病，也只有得病時才能用，因為藥物作用單純、專一；而中藥既可以治病，又可以養(yǎng)生保健，因為方劑講究藥物的協(xié)同配合，能夠兼顧各方面。Traditional Chinese medicine and westernmedicine the sixth difference isdrug differentsources: chemical GeChengYaoand Naturaldrugswe

23、stern medicine is the industrial production of chemical GeChengYao, is through the laboratory research out; Traditional Chinese medicine is the nature of the fruit born drug, through the "edible" the truth to try it out. Western medicine is pure, the targeted therapy, work quickly, the force is strong; Traditional Chinese medicine complex, exquisite prescriptions duan fujin's understandings, decocting methods, play to the comprehensive effect. Human cells to western medicine has exclusive role, some cause drug-induced diseases; The traditional Chinese medicine is greater