中考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（百色）精講：專題14簡單句

1、.專題十四簡單句百色五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢近五年百色中考考情分析2019年百色中考命題預(yù)測年份考察角度考察重點題號分值預(yù)計2019年百色中考對簡單句的考察至多考察一道題，且出如今完形填空中的可能性較大。2019感慨句的用法感慨句引導(dǎo)詞what的用法3412019/2019/2019/2019/百色中考語法打破簡單句的根本句型構(gòu)成類型例句由一個主語含并列主語 和一個謂語或并列謂語 構(gòu)成SV主謂An accident happened yesterday.昨天發(fā)生了一起車禍。SVP 主系表Your idea sounds good.你的主意聽起來不錯。SVO 主謂賓We want to see h

2、im.我們想去看望他。SVINODO主謂雙賓My father made me a kite.我爸爸給我做了一個風(fēng)箏。SVOOC主謂賓補He made us stand here.他讓我們站在這兒。簡單句的分類1陳述句類型用處例句肯定句肯定的陳述，表示“是如此。They usually go to school by bike.他們經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。否認句否認的陳述，表示“不是如此。They won't go to the park tomorrow.他們明天不去公園。注意：否認句是在be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后加not，常用縮略形式，要注意人稱、時態(tài)的一致。2疑問句1一般疑問句的用

3、法構(gòu)成答復(fù)例句Be 主語其他？Yes，主語beIs she from England？她來自英國嗎？Yes，she is.是的，她是。No，主語be notIs she a student？她是一名學(xué)生嗎？No，she isn't.不，她不是。情態(tài)動詞主語動詞原形其他？Yes，主語情態(tài)動詞Must I finish the report today？我必須今天完成報告嗎？Yes，you must.是的，你必須。No，主語情態(tài)動詞notCan I play computer games？我能玩電腦游戲嗎？No，you can't.不，你不能。2選擇疑問句的用法構(gòu)成答復(fù)例句一般疑問

4、句or選擇的詞？要用一個完好的句子答復(fù)Is she tall or short？她個子高還是矮？She is tall.她個子高。3特殊疑問句的用法構(gòu)成常用的疑問詞對提問例句疑問詞一般疑問句who人Who is the girl over there？那邊的女孩是誰？which特定的人或物Which color would you prefer，red or yellow？你更喜歡哪個顏色，紅色還是黃色？what 職業(yè)、事物、地址、 號碼、做什么What are you going to be when you grow up？你長大后打算成為什么？when時間When did you go

5、to Shanghai last time？你上次什么時候去的上海？where地點、位置Where can I get the ticket for the show？我在哪能獲得演出的票？why原因Why were you late again？你為什么又遲到了？how方式How do you go to school？你怎樣去學(xué)校？how old年齡How old are you？你幾歲啦？what color顏色What color is this pen？這支鋼筆是什么顏色？how far間隔 How far is it from your home to school？你家到學(xué)校有多

6、遠？how long一段時間How long have you been here？你在這里多久了？how often頻率How often do you exercise？你多久鍛煉一次？how soonin時間詞How soon will your father come back？你父親將多久回來？4反意疑問句的用法構(gòu)成陳述句情況簡短問句的形式例句陳述句簡短的一般疑問句，遵循前肯后否 或者前否后肯的原那么含有l(wèi)ittle，few，no，never，nothing，nobody，hardly，seldom肯定形式There is little milk in the bottle，is t

7、here？瓶子里幾乎沒有牛奶，是嗎？主語為nothing，something，anything主語用it代替Something is wrong with my watch，isn't it？我的手表壞了，不是嗎？續(xù)表構(gòu)成陳述句情況簡短問句的形式例句陳述句簡短的一般疑問句，遵循前肯后否 或者前否后肯的原那么主語為everyone，no one，someone，everybody，nobody，anybody主語用he或they代替Everyone is here，aren't they/isn't he？每個人都在這，不是嗎？I don't think beli

8、eve，su­ppose 賓語從句動詞和主語應(yīng)與賓語從句中的主語和動詞保持一致I don't believe she knows it，does she？我認為她不知道這件事，是嗎？I'm，aren't II'm late，aren't I？我遲到了，不是嗎？祈使句的反意疑問句肯定祈使句will you/won't you？Come in，will you/won't you？進來，好嗎？否認祈使句will you？Don't do that again，will you？不要再那樣做了，好嗎？Let'sshal

9、l we？Let's play soccer，shall we？我們踢足球吧，好嗎？Let uswill you？Let us go，will you？讓我們走，可以嗎？3.感慨句類別構(gòu)造例句由what引導(dǎo)Whata/anadj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 主語謂語！What a lovely boy he is！他是個多么得意的男孩?。hatadj.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 主語謂語！What sweet oranges they are！多么甜的橙子?。hatadj.不可數(shù)名詞 主語謂語！What good news it is！多么好的消息?。?由how引導(dǎo)Howadj./adv.主語謂語！How w

10、onderful the movie is！多么精彩的電影啊！Howadj.a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 主語謂語！How interesting a book it is！多么有趣的書??！How主語謂語！How time flies！光陰飛逝！4.祈使句構(gòu)成否認形式例句Please 動詞原形其他don't動詞原形其他Please don't read in the sun.請不要在太陽下閱讀。Let賓語動詞原形其他在句首加Don'tDon't let him go there alone.不要讓他單獨去那。No名詞/動名詞NO PHOTOS！制止拍照！B1._beau

11、tiful city Baise is!AWhat BWhat aCHow DHow aA2.北海中考_ silent，please.The baby is sleeping.AKeep BKeptCTo keep DKeepingD3.貴港中考_ bus should I take to the museum?The No.3 bus.The bus stop is over there. AHow BWhereCWhose DWhich百色五年真題回憶2019百色中考_ beautiful shoes she is wearing!I think so.AWhat BWhat aCHow

12、DHow a【解析】考察感慨句的用法。句意：她穿的鞋子多么漂亮啊！我也這樣認為。感慨句的構(gòu)造為：Whata/anadj.n.主語謂語或Howadj./adv.主語謂語。shoes是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析可知，此題是第一種構(gòu)造。【答案】A考點搶測選擇填空。A1.2019武威中考All of my classmates have passed the PE.test._exciting the news is！【考點】AHow BWhatCWhat an DHow anB2.2019長春中考Lucy，do you want to join the art club or the chess club?_.I like drawing pictures.【考點】AYes，I do BThe art clubCNo，I don't DThe chess clubB3.2019黔東南中考He has few