2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省湛江市吳川樟鋪第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省湛江市吳川樟鋪第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析 20xx-20xx學(xué)年廣東省湛江市吳川樟鋪第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析 一、 選擇題 1. _ the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, students here had no access to education. A. Once ?B. As? ? C. Before? D. After ? 參照答案： C 2. You can catch neither if you _ two rabbits at the same time. A. run i

2、nto B. run for? C. run after? D. run at 參照答案： C 3. _ were impressed by his performance. A. All the people present that day ? B. That day all present people C. All present people that day ? D. All that day present people 參照答案： A 略 4. Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in s

3、ome teenagers. A. isB. areC. has D. was 參照答案： C 5. -He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he? -No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it. A. shouldntB. mustnt C. couldn tD. wouldnt 參照答案： C 【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A. shouldnt 不應(yīng)該；B. mustnt禁止，不同意；C. couldn t 不可能；D. wouldnt不會(huì)。句意：-他對(duì)結(jié)果很滿意，是嗎? -不。考試太難了，他不可能通過(guò)

4、。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：couldn t have done“不可能做某事，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的否定推測(cè)。應(yīng)選C。 【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done結(jié)構(gòu)： 1.“must + have + 過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet. 2.“can / could + have + 過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種狀況懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如：He cant have finished the work

5、so soon. 3.“may / might + have + 過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問(wèn)句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand. 4.“need + have + 過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不必須要做的事情,或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came. 5.“should / ought to + have + 過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去本該做某

6、事但沒(méi)做,其否定式表示過(guò)去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,ought to的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如： You ought to / should have studied harder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.但沒(méi)有 He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事.可是做了 6.“would have 過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種狀況進(jìn)行推測(cè),或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一狀況,但不像用should或ought to那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如： I guess the poet would have been a

7、bout twenty when she wrote her first poem. Another worker wouldnt have acted like that. 6. ?If you go to Jiuzhaigou Valley today, you will find it more attractive than commonly_. A. supposing? B. to suppose C. being supposed? D. supposed 參照答案： D 7. The boy joyfully ate up every single bit of the foo

8、d on the table, his dog at him with its mouth watering. A. staring? ? B. stared .to stare D. having stared 參照答案： A 8. When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a? _ for help AsignalBsignCsymbolDsignature 參照答案： A 當(dāng)船長(zhǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)船在迅速下沉?xí)r，他便命令船員發(fā)出了求救信號(hào) A信號(hào)，暗號(hào)； B符號(hào)，手勢(shì)； C符號(hào)，

9、標(biāo)志，記號(hào)； D簽名，署名；依據(jù)the ship was rapidly sinking船在迅速下沉可知，船在海上發(fā)生了險(xiǎn)情，因此應(yīng)發(fā)出求救信號(hào)；應(yīng)選A 本題主要考查了名詞的詞義辨析做類似題時(shí)，應(yīng)熟練掌握各名詞的詞義；然后結(jié)合句意，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~因此在平常的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意詞匯量的積存，并且銘記各名詞的詞義及用法 9. He is very good at carpentering, though _. A. is very youngB. very young C. he very young D. he was very young 參照答案： B 略 10. -Have you finish

10、ed reading Jane Eyre? ? -No, I_my homework all day yesterday. A was doing? B would do? C had done? D do 參照答案： A 11. I wont see the film tonight. I am busy. _ , it is raining cats and dogs.? A. somehow? B. however C. besides? D. as well as 參照答案： C 12. After _whole days work, Mary decided to walk _dog

11、 along the road by her house. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 參照答案： C 13. These stories are about the everyday life of ordinary people who ? the great dangers in China over the past few years. A. have experienced B. are experiencing? C. have been experiencing? D. experienced 參照答案： A 14. Coul

12、d you do me a favor and take these books to my office? -? Yes, _ . A. for pleasure? ?B. I could? ?C. my pleasure? ?D. with pleasure 參照答案： D 解析：for pleasure“為了取樂(lè)，作為消遣；I could語(yǔ)氣不對(duì)，應(yīng)為I can; (Its) my pleasure“不用謝回答Thank you; with pleasure“好的，十分愿意，用于回答請(qǐng)求。所以答案是D。 15. Do you like _ here? Oh, yes. The air,

13、the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. A. this B. these? ? C. that D. it 參照答案： D 解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，上句缺like的賓語(yǔ)，下句中The airthe way of life為like的賓語(yǔ)，所以用it來(lái)代替下句的賓語(yǔ)，所以D為正確答案。 16. -What do you think of your headmaster? -? . A. I like him ? B. He is not very tall C. He often smiles? D. He is very kind 參照

14、答案： D 17. We put our books in the bookcase to keep them of dust. A. empty? B. free? C. aware? D. short 參照答案： B 18. She insisted that she _ill, but her friend insisted that she _to hospital at once. ? A. not be; go? B. was not; go C. was not ; had? D. should not be; should go 參照答案： B 二、 短文改錯(cuò) 19. In t

15、he past, the man didnt have to think about the protection 76. _ of his environment. There used to be many people on earth， 77. _? but natural material resources seemed to be unlimited. ? 78. _? ? Today things are different . The world become too crowded. ? 79. _? We are use our natural materials too

16、 quickly. At the same time, 80. _ we keep polluting our environment from dangerous chemicals. ? 81. _ Dustbins are filled up with cans and bottles that once holds 82. _ beer, coffee or Coca-Cola. Everywhere peoples are always 83. _ throwing away wrappings from food or clothes and all kinds 84. _ of

17、unwanted things, some of things are difficult to get rid of. 85. _ 參照答案： 76. 去掉the ? 77. many 改為few ? 78. but 改為and ? ? 79. become 前加has ? 80. use 改為using ? ? ?81. from 改為with ? 82. holds 改為 held 83. peoples 改為 people 84. 85. things 改為which 20. 短文改錯(cuò)共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出推斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，

18、在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)鉤；如有錯(cuò)誤每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，則按以下?tīng)顩r改正： 該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線? ，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。 ? ?Last week, I am ill in hospital. After getting the news, my classmates took turns to see me in his spare time. They not only gave to me great comfort

19、but also helped me with the lessons I missed. I remembered it rained heavy one day, and I thought perhaps no one would come, so Zhang Wei and Li Lin came to my bed and brought me my favorite food jiaozi. I was so moved tears came to my eyes. Under their help and care, I didnt feel lonely. Whats more

20、, I havent fallen behind in my studies. So far, I have been recovered from the disease completely, and I am such thankful to all of them. 76. ? 77. ? 78. ? 79. ? 80. ? 81. ? 82. ? 83. ? 84. ? 85. ? ? 參照答案： 三、 閱讀理解 21. Until March 28, the fate of the gray wolf in the Rocky Mountains was in the hands

21、of the federal government because the wolf was listed as an endangered species. But once it was removed from the list a decision that is being challenged in court by a dozen conservation groups the gray wolf fell under the protection of individual states. That is turning out to mean almost no protec

22、tion at all. Idahos Fish and Game department announced last week that it would allow 428 of the states estimated 1,000 wolves to die this year. Some will die of natural causes. Most will be killed by hunters. Idaho officials argue that the remaining population will still be larger than the very smal

23、l number to be protected in the original federal wolf recovery plans. But Idahos Fish and Game department has overruled its own staff biologists, who for the good of the wolf population and the ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng) as a whole argued that more animals should be allowed to survive. Sadly, in Idaho, wolves ar

24、e nothing more than another game animal to be managed for the benefit of human hunters. Beginning on Sept. 15, any Idaho hunter with a hunting license and $10.50 for a wolf tag will be entitled to shoot one wolf, at least until the quota限額 of dead wolves in his region has been reached. And how will

25、a hunter know if the local quota has been reached? There will be a hot line, of course. Hunters will be encouraged not to shoot wolves wearing radio collars because those wolves are still being studied. Perhaps the solution is to fit all wolves with radio collars. It is still possible that Idahos wo

26、lves and the wolves in other states will get a reprieve. A federal judge will soon decide whether to support or object to the governments decision to delist the gray wolf. We hope he will restore the wolf to the endangered species list. There is no better proof of how dangerous life is for wolves th

27、an Idahos plan to protect them. ? 51. From the first paragraph, we can know that _. A. The gray wolf was not listed as an endangered species until March 28. B. In the authors opinion, individual states will not protect the gray wolf well C. The gray wolf fell under the protection of individual state

28、s when it was listed as an endangered species. D. Its up to the federal government to protect the gray wolf after it was removed from the list. 52. Why do Idaho officials permit a certain number of gray wolves to be hunted? A. Some will die of natural causes if they are not killed by hunters. B. Hun

29、ters kill gray wolves for the good of the wolf population. C. They argue that more animals should be allowed to survive. D. The wolves left will still be more than those to be protected in the original federal wolf recovery plans. 53. What does the underlined word “reprieve in the last paragraph mea

30、n? A. An official order to put gray wolves back on endangered list. B. An official order to remove the gray wolf from the list of endangered species. C. An official order to permit 428 of the states estimated 1,000 wolves to be hunted D. An official order to fit all wolves with radio collars. 54. Wh

31、at does the author think of Idahos plan to protect gray wolves? A. Wolves are only a game animal to be managed for the benefit of human hunters. B. There is no better plan to protect gray wolves than Idahos plan. C. It will restore the wolf to the endangered species list. D. Its a danger to the life

32、 of the gray wolf. 55. Whose point of view may the author agree to? A. Idahos Fish and Game department. B. Idahos officials. C. Staff biologists in Idahos Fish and Game department. D. The federal judge. 參照答案： BDADC 22. Have you ever seen any students whose trousers hang so low that you can see their

33、 underwear? What do you think of that? Fashionable? Some of todays teenagers are big fans of such a look. But recently this trend has been at the center of an argument in Italian middle schools. The headmaster of a school in central Italy has asked students to stop wearing low-rise jeans that expose

34、 underwear and parts of the body. His request came after a class trip, when he saw one boys baggy trousers slide to his feet. He pointed out that this way of dressing is not suitable for school. But in Italy, a nation that takes fashion very seriously, the suggestion caused a debate among parents, t

35、eachers and students. The issue is whether the headmasters request will limit students freedom or whether dress in Italian schools is too casual. A parents group praised the move in favor of good taste, while others advised schools to stop worrying about fashion and fix up old school buildings. “We

36、do not want to kick fashion out, the headmaster explained, “but extremes of fashion like this are not right in school. Many other schools have now requested that their students also stop wearing such trousers. Most students have simply ignored the request. Ludovica Gaudio, 14, wore extremely low trousers exposing orange underwear in class. It was cold