牛津高中英語模塊一unit1詞匯講解(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上牛津高中英語模塊一Unit1 重點(diǎn)詞詞組1. experience n. (1) C 經(jīng)歷something that happens to you or something you do, especially when this has an effect on what you feel or think:1) This was my first experience of living abroad. 這是我第一次在國外生活的經(jīng)歷。2) Failing an exam was a new experience for me. 考試失敗對我來說是全新的體驗(yàn)。 (

2、2) U 經(jīng)驗(yàn) knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing this:1) Experience is the best teacher. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。2) I have some first-hand experience in skiing. 我有滑雪的第一手經(jīng)驗(yàn)。v. (1) 經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)，遭受to have a particular situation affect you or happen to youEveryone experiences the

3、se problems at some time in their lives 每個(gè)人在人生中的某些時(shí)刻都經(jīng)歷過這些問題。(2) 感受，體會(huì)，體驗(yàn) to experience pain/pleasure/unhappiness 感受痛苦/愉快/不幸experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的an experienced teacher an experienced reporterbe experienced at/in +名詞/doing something 1) Jenny is experienced at teaching beginners. 珍妮在教初學(xué)者方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 2) Tom

4、is experienced in dealing with difficult customers 湯姆在與難對付的客戶打交道方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2. earn v. (1) 掙錢 to receive money by working 1) She doesnt earn much money, but she enjoys the work. 她賺不到很多錢，但是她喜歡這個(gè)工作。 earn a living = make a living, earn ones living = make ones living 2) He earns his living as a teacher. 他靠當(dāng)教師

5、謀生。 (2) 贏得 to get something as a result of ones efforts 1) He earned respect from his students. 他贏得了學(xué)生的尊敬。 2) She earned a reputation as the best teacher of the school. 她贏得了最優(yōu)秀教師的榮譽(yù)。3. devote vt.(1) 致力于，獻(xiàn)身to give most of your time, energy, attention, etc. to sb./sth. She devoted herself to her caree

6、r. 她全力傾注于自己的事業(yè)。 (2) 把用于 to give an amount of time, attention, etc. to sth. I could only devote two hours a day to work on the project. 我一天只能在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上花兩小時(shí)。devoted adj. 摯愛的，忠誠的，全心全意的They are devoted to their children. 他們深愛著自己的孩子。a devoted son /friend / fan 孝子； 忠誠的朋友； 狂熱的崇拜者devotion n. 4. average adj.(1)

7、平均的 the average rainfall平均降雨量 1) Tom is of average height. 湯姆是平均身高 2) The average age of the students in this school here is 16. 該校學(xué)生的平均年齡是16歲。 (2) 一般的，普通的(neither very good nor very bad) 1) She looks like an average teacher. 她看起來是一名普通的老師。 2) An average American eats more than 10 pounds of chocolate

8、 a year. 美國人平均每年吃掉10磅多的巧克力。 n. 平均，平均數(shù)” 1) The average of five and three is four. 5和3的平均數(shù)是4 2) Do you know how to work out an average? 你知道怎樣算平均數(shù)嗎？ 3) This years rainfall comes close to the average. 今年的降雨量接近平均水平。average的詞組：* on (the) average 平均而言O(shè)n (the) average, I receive 15 e-mails every day.* above

9、 (the) average / below (the) average高于/低于平均水平1) Her grades are above the average 她的成績高于平均分。2) The cost of living in this city is below the average. 這個(gè)城市的生活費(fèi)用低于平均水平。5. struggle n. (1) 只用單數(shù)難事 ( to do sth.) It was a real struggle to be ready on time.要按時(shí)做好準(zhǔn)備確非易事。(2) 斗爭；努力 struggle with sb. against/for s

10、th. 和某人為反對/爭取-而斗爭 vi. 奮斗；努力；掙扎 struggle for freedom 為爭取自由而努力 struggle to do sth. struggle against/with sb./sth. 斗爭，抗?fàn)?He struggled agaisnt cancer for two years. 他同癌癥抗?fàn)幜藘赡辍?look back on 回首（往事），回憶，回顧 look back on ones childhood 回顧自己的童年7exchange n. (1) 交換，互換 （giving and receiving） the exchange of priso

11、ners 交換俘虜(2) 交流 promote an open exchange of ideas and information促進(jìn)思想和信息的公開交流(3) 交談，爭論 There was only time for a brief exchange.只有簡短的交談時(shí)間。(4)（金錢）兌換，匯兌 exchange rate/ rate of exchange 兌換價(jià)(5)（不同國家人或團(tuán)體之間的）交流，互訪 trade and cultural exchanges with China 與中國的貿(mào)易和文化交流v. (1) 交換 exchange sth. with sb. *exchang

12、e ideas/news/information 交流思想，互通信息 I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the mangers. 我與經(jīng)理握手，相互交談了幾句。 (2)（金錢）兌換, (商品)更換 exchange A for B 1) You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel. 你可以在旅館里把你的錢兌換成美元。 2) If it doesnt fit, take it back and the store will exchange it. 不合適就拿回來，商店將給

13、你調(diào)換。 changeable adj. 可交換的，可交易的，可兌換的，可更換的8. graduate n. (1)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，學(xué)士學(xué)位獲得者 a graduate in history 歷史學(xué)學(xué)士 (2) 畢業(yè)生 a high-school graduate 高中畢業(yè)生v. (1) 大學(xué)畢業(yè)，獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位graduate in sth./from sth. She graduated from York with a degree in Psychology.她畢業(yè)于約克大學(xué)，獲心理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。(2) 畢業(yè) graduate from high school 高中畢業(yè)graduate sch

14、ool 研究生院graduation n. 1) U 畢業(yè) after graduation 畢業(yè)后 2）C, U 畢業(yè)典禮 graduation day 畢業(yè)典禮日9. donate v. (1) 捐獻(xiàn)，捐款 donate something to sb./sth.She donated one million yuan to the Hope Project.她向希望工程捐款一百萬。 (2) donate blood 獻(xiàn)血* donation n. (1)C捐獻(xiàn)(尤指錢)，捐贈(zèng)物 make a donation (to) 捐款 (2) U捐贈(zèng)行為10. inform v. 通知(1) in

15、form sb. about/of sth.(正式)告知某人某事Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.如有地址變更，請盡快告知。(2) inform sb. + that-從句告知某人We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected. 我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請未被接受。11. approve(1) vt. 批準(zhǔn)，通過”(to officially accept a plan, proposal, etc.)The Preside

16、nt approved the building plan.(2) vi .贊成，認(rèn)可，同意”(to think that something /somebody is good, right, or suitable) * approve of1) Her parents dont approve of their marriage. 她的父母不同意他們結(jié)婚。2) I dont approve of your choice. 我不贊成你的選擇。(3) approve approval 名詞 approve disapprove反義詞12. charge n. (1) 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 sb. be

17、 in charge of 某人負(fù)責(zé)； put sb. in charge of 讓某人負(fù)責(zé) take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)in/under the charge of sb. 由某人負(fù)責(zé)The company is now in the charge of Mr. White.=Mr. White is now in charge of the company. 公司現(xiàn)在由懷特先生負(fù)責(zé)。 (2) 費(fèi)用 free of charge 免費(fèi)；no extra charge for delivery 不另收運(yùn)費(fèi) (3) 指控，控告 bring the charges against sb. 對

18、某人起訴 (4)電荷，電量 on charge 在充電 v. (1) 使承擔(dān)責(zé)任(2) 收費(fèi) charge sb. $50 for a meal(3) 指控，控告 He was charged with murder. 他被控犯有謀殺罪。in charge of負(fù)責(zé) used to do過去常常做take charge of負(fù)責(zé) be used to doing習(xí)慣于in the charge of 受···管理，被照顧 be used to do被用于forget doing sth忘記做過了某事 regret to do sth遺憾要去做某事forget to

19、 do sth忘記（去）做某事 regret doing sth后悔做過了某事remember doing sth記起做過了某事 remember to do sth 記起去做某事13.missmiss-想念：I miss Miss Chiang every day. Missing丟失的，不在的，失蹤的miss-未擊中：I missed the bird. Miss doing未miss-錯(cuò)過(機(jī)會(huì))：I missed the chance to go to college.(錯(cuò)過上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì))I missed going to college. (錯(cuò)過上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì))miss 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用，后跟

20、動(dòng)名詞，又如：Dont miss missing me, Miss Chiang.(不要忘了想念我)14.Funfun:1.作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“樂趣，享樂”。例句：1.We had a lot of fun at the party. 我們在派對上玩得很開心。 2.Have fun! 玩得開心點(diǎn)！2.作形容詞，表示“逗樂的，有趣的”。 例句:This's a fun game. 這是個(gè)有趣的游戲。Make fun of sb.取笑某人=laugh at sb.=play tricks on=make jokes aboutFou fun為了高興，為了好玩15.AsasAsas句式中，第

21、一個(gè)as是副詞，第二個(gè)as是連詞。Asas中間主要用形容詞或副詞，1. as+adj./adv.+as The paper is as soft as silk.這紙像絲一樣柔軟。2. as+adj.a/an+單數(shù)名詞+as the soldier is as brave a man as Dong Cunrui.3. As+adj.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+as they are as great writers as Lu Xun and Ba Jin.他們是象魯迅和巴金一樣偉大的作家。 You havent made as much progress as you should.你沒有取

22、得應(yīng)有的進(jìn)步。4. As+adj./adv.+as+possible/主語+can/could，表示“盡可能地” They ran as fast as they could.他們盡可能快的跑。5. As many/much/tall/long/wideas+表數(shù)量的名詞，表示“多/高/長/寬達(dá) Todays temperature is as high as35.今天的氣溫高達(dá)35攝氏度。6. Asas的否定句式為：not as/soas It is not as/so hot as yesterday.16TimeA time of 時(shí)期 ，時(shí)代，可數(shù)名詞 in modern times

23、在現(xiàn)代 in no time=at once 馬上，立刻At times 有事，時(shí)不時(shí)的 at a time ,一次，每次 at one time 曾經(jīng)at the same time 同時(shí)，盡管如此Onceupon a time=long long ago很久以前 at the time ,一直，老是 at once time and another 在不同場合，在不同時(shí)候 H歐文time flies！光陰似箭Its the first time that sb.have/has done這是第一次做Its time for sb.to do sth.該某人做某事 Its about /high time that sb.did /should do sth.17.Whats like?.是.樣的?-人的品質(zhì)/外表18.Enjoy enjoy doing sth. Enjoy oneself earn指為錢或其他報(bào)酬工作 win指在競爭中獲勝，并可能獲獎(jiǎng)gain指獲得有用或重要的東西，與錢無關(guān) achieve通過努力達(dá)成目標(biāo) get常規(guī)動(dòng)詞專注做某事，忠于做某事devote sb. to sth./doing sth.=be devoted to sth./doing sth.PreparePrepare+n.準(zhǔn)備 prepare for+n.為準(zhǔn)