固定短語搭配MicrosoftWord文檔(2)

1、初中英語固定搭配復(fù)習(xí)1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen tolookat (感官動詞）+ doeg :Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比較級and比較級）3 a piece of cake =easy贊成某人表示越來越怎么樣 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb5 all kinds of各種各樣a kind of一樣6 all over the world = the whole world整個 世界7 along with同一道，伴隨eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去8 As soon

2、asthe students planted trees along with their teachers一怎么樣就怎么樣學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for求助向要（直接接想要的東西）eg :ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth詢問某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某13 at the age of在歲時eg：I amsixteenI amat theage of sixteen14 at the beginning of的起初；的開始15 a

3、t the end of +地點/+時間16 at this time of year最后；盡頭；末尾在每年的這個時候eg : At the end of the day17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信18 be + doingeg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時2將來時I feel that I can pass the test19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原)能夠eg :She is able tosi

4、ng20 be able to do sthShe can sing能夠干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (ofsth )恐懼，害怕eg :Im afraed to go out at nightImafraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允許做什么eg:視ImallowedtowatchTV電視shouldbeallowedtowatch我被允許看電我應(yīng)該被允許看TV23 be angry with sb生某人的氣24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth25 be as原級as

5、eg : Dont be angry with me為什么而生某人的氣和什么一樣eg : She is as tall as me她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to27 be away from遠(yuǎn)離28 be away from從離開29 be bad for對什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好出生于30 be born31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful當(dāng)心；小心35 be friendly to sb36

6、 be from = come fromeg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of裝滿.的be filled with充滿eg:the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled withwater38 be glad+to+do/從句39 be going to + v(原)將來時40 be good at(+doing) = do well in41 be good for對什么有好處eg :

7、 Reading aloudis good for your English42 be happy to do很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb對某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大聲朗讀對你有好處59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing62 be strict with sbsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying noles對某人要求嚴(yán)格eg

8、: Some students are not strict with themselves這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面對某人嚴(yán)格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表確定33 be different from和什么不一樣34 be famous for著名47 be late for = come late to遲到eg: Be late for class上課遲到48 be like像eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at生某人的氣50 be made from由制成（制

9、成以后看不見原材料）51 be made of由制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）52 be not sure表不確定53 be on a visit to參觀54 be popular with sb受某人歡迎55 be quiet安靜56 be short for表*的縮寫eg:陶is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you46 be interested in對某方面感興趣對某人友好 來自44 be in good health45 be in t

10、roubleExercising is helpful to your bady身體健康處于困難中eg : She is in trouble鍛煉對你的身體有好處They are in tronble在某方面善長,善于66 be sure of doing sth對做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningIam sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth對做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher )我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth對做某事有信心eg: Im

11、 suer that he can pass the test相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我們一定能學(xué)好英語我們一定會通過這次考試We are sure to learnEnglish well70 be terrified of +名/動doing害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事eg: My fathersleeping in classis used to

12、getting up early他習(xí)慣上課睡覺我爸爸習(xí)慣早起He is used toHe is used to working hardHe is used to hard work他習(xí)慣努力工作74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕某物害怕做某事be afraid ofsthbe afraid that叢句76 because+句子because of +短語eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late becauseof hisheadach77 begin t

13、o do = start to do開始做某事startwith -=beginwith 以什么開始什么78betweenand eg : Lets begin the game with the song兩者之間I begin to go home79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)打擾81 botherbother sb to do sthhe lent a pen

14、to me ( he lent me a pen )表相同eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了82 by the end ofHes bothering me to lend him money到為止83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang84 care關(guān)心eg : Dont you care about

15、 this countrys future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未85 catch up with sb趕上某人86 chat with sb和某人閑談take sb to +地點帶某人去某地87 come in進(jìn)來88 come over to過來89 come up with提出你能想出一個好辦法嗎？91 consider + doingeg : Why not consider going to lu zhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜歡102 escape from從.逃跑eg: The prisoners have es

16、caped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下來fall off從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth愛上什么106 far from離某地遠(yuǎn)eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？eg : I find the book inter

17、esting109 finish完成+doing（名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人111 forget to do沒有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Dont forgetto go homeI forget closing door112 fromto從某某至U某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（別人）做.eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）11

18、4 get a part-time job= find a part-timejob115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready formathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble給某人麻煩119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom 從某處得到某物121 give a

19、talk做報告eg:He is give a tall122 give sth to sbgive sb sth給某人某物123 go fish釣魚go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to school上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do討厭沒做過的事hate doing討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb舉辦誰的晚會92 dance t

20、o隨著.她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth決定做某事94 do a survey of95 do better in96 do wrong做錯97 Dont forget to do sth98 Dont mind +doing /做某方面的調(diào)查在方面做得更好不要忘了做某事 從句/名詞不要介意99 each +名（單）每一個eg : Each student has many books每一個學(xué)生都有一些書130 have a talk聽報告談一談131 have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時eg : You have beentalking132 have bee

21、nto( 了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing134 have sth to doYou have been sleeping since地方)去過某過地方玩得高興有什么事要做have gone to(地方)去eg: I have a lot of homework to do Ihave nothing to do135 have to do sth必須做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 我沒什么事情做做什么事情有麻煩137 havetime +doing138 have (時間)off放假eg: I

22、have month off我請一個月得假139 hear sb +do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用處141 help sb with sth ones sth幫助某人某事(某方面)人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like= what do you think of145 if :是否=wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party會help sb

23、(to) do sth幫助某你對什么的看法我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)tomorrow morning146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般時態(tài))條件語態(tài)從句eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know們會讓我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year我就要去英國1

24、47 in ones opinion = sb think某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方(north北假如他們要改變計劃，他如果我明年由足夠的錢，sowth南west西east東 )初一年級(上)【知識梳理】I.重點短語go shoppingII.重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about?3. Lets do sth.4. Its time to do sth.5. Its time for-6. Whats? It is/

25、It7. Where is? Its8.- How old are you? Ir9：WVhat class are you in? Im in.10.Welcome to.11. Whatsplus? It 12.I think13. Whos this? This is14：.What can you see?I can see .15. There is (are).16. Whatcolour is it (are they)? Its仃heyre)17. Whoseis this? Its18.What time is it?Its.III.交際用語1. Good morning,

26、Miss/Mr.2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? Im fine, thank you/thanks. And you?IV.重要語法1.動詞be的用法；2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4.冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法?！久麕熤v解】1.in/on在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如：There is a bird in the tree.樹上有只鳥。There is a picture o

27、n the wall.墻上有張圖。2. this/that/these/those(1) this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點的人和事，those時that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：You look in this box andIll look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子，我去看那邊的那個盒子。I want this car, not that car.我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。Take these books to his room, please.請把這些書拿到

28、他房間去。This is mine; thats yours.這個是我的，那個是你的。These are apples; those are oranges.這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。(2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。例如：This is Mary speaking. Whos that?我是瑪麗。你是誰？3. There be/ have1. Sit down2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at homehave a look9. come on10. at work 11. at school 12.

29、put on6. look like 7. look at 8.13. look after 14. get up 15.5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! Youre welcome.8. Whats your name? My name is10.Whos on duty today?7. Goodbye! Bye!9 Here you are. This way, please.11.Lets do.12. Let me see.There be 有，其確切含意為某處或某時存在某人或某物。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：There be +某人或某物+表 示地點或時

30、間的狀語。Therebe后面的名詞實際上是主語，be動詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致，be動詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時用are。例如：(1) There is a big bottle ofcoke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可樂。(2) There is a doll in the box.那個盒子里有個娃娃。(3) There are many apples on the tree.那樹上有許多蘋果。總之，There be結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的有。have表示擁有，占有，具有，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名

31、詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關(guān)系。例如：(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟，一個姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。4. look/ see/ watch(1) look表示“看、瞧”，著重指認(rèn)真看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作，表示有意識地注意看，但不一定看到，以 提醒對方注意。，如：Look! The children are playing computer games.瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。Look! Whats that over there?看！那邊那個是什么？單獨使用是不及物動詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/

32、物，其后接介詞at,才能帶賓語，如：Hes looking at me。他正在看著我。(2) see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，著重的是look這個動作的結(jié)果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動詞，后面能直接跟賓語。如：What can you see in the picture?你能在圖上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3) watch“觀看，注視” ，側(cè)重于場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程， 常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如：Yesterday we watched a fo

33、otball match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。4. put on/ / input on意為“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動作，后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in是介詞，表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語、標(biāo)語和狀語。如：Its cold outside，put on your coat.外面冷，穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out.他戴上帽子，走了出去。The woman in a white blouse is Johns mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。5. house/ home/familyh

34、ouse：“房子” ，指居住的建筑物; Home:“家”，指一個人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方; Family:“家 庭“，“家庭成員”。例如：Please come to my house this afternoon.今天下午請到我家來。He is not at home.他不在家。My family all get up early.我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?. fine，nice，good，well四者都可用作形容詞表示好之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而后者僅用作表語。主要區(qū)別在于：(1) fine指物時表示的是質(zhì)量上的精細(xì)，形容人時表示的是身體健康，也 可以用來指天氣晴朗。 例如：Yo

35、ur parents arevery fine.你父母身體很健康。Thats a fine machine.那是一臺很好的機(jī)器Its a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好時候。(2) nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有美好，漂亮的意思，也可用于問候或贊揚別人。例如：Lucy looks nice.露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice.那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you.見到你很高興。Its very nice of you.你真好。(3)good形容人時指品德好，形容物時指質(zhì)量好，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如：Her son is a good student.她兒子是