2016年荊州市中考英語試題及答案

1、荊州市 2021 年初中升學(xué)考試英語試題考前須知 ：1. 本試卷有十大題，共 8 頁。全卷總分值 120 分，考試時間 100 分鐘。2. 所有題目必須在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。選擇題在答題卡上選擇題答題框內(nèi)用2B鉛筆將各題號下相應(yīng)選項代號的矩形框“涂黑；非選擇題在答題卡上答題欄內(nèi)相應(yīng) 的題號后的空白處用黑色簽字筆或黑色墨水鋼筆答題。 ?？荚図樌?本科目考試時間 2021 年 6 月 20 日下午 14:0 0 15:40 聽力局部 (25 分 )I、對話理解。共15分，每題1分 聽對話，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容從每題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項，每段對話聽兩遍。 聽第 1 段對話，答復(fù)第 1

2、 小題。( )1. Where are they going to have lunch?A. At home.B. In the park.C. In the office.聽第 2 段對話，答復(fù)第 2 小題。()2. How much will the woman pay?A. $12.B. $20.C. $30.聽第 3段對話，答復(fù)第 3、 4 兩個小題。( )3. Which country is the man from?A. Canada.B. England.C. The USA.( )4. Where was he born?C. Los Angeles.A. New York

3、. B. London. 聽第 4段對話，答復(fù)第 5至 7三個小題。()5. What are they doing?A. Having a music class. B. Visiting a famous singer. C. Talking on the phone. ( )6. What will they do on Saturday evening?A. Watch a football game. B. Go to the concert.C. Go to buy tickets.( )7. When will they meet at the gate of the gym?A

4、. At 6:15.B. At 6;45.C. At 7;00.聽第 5段對話，答復(fù)第 8至 11 四個小題。( )8.How long is a driving lesson?A. Fifteen minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. An hour.()9. What 'sthe teacher 'scar like?A. New.B. Fast.C. Big.()10. Why didn 't Peter pass the driving test?A. Because he bought an old car for the test.B.

5、 Because he didn't se the traffic lights .C. Because he drove the car too fast.( )11. Who will give Peter his next lessons?A. His friend.B. His teacher. C. His father.聽第 6 段對話，答復(fù)第 12至 15四個小題。 ( )12. What does the doctor think of American food?A. It 's better now.B. It has changed greatly.C.

6、It's less salty.( )13. What kind of food does the woman like?A. Vegetables and fruits.B. Fat and salty food.C. Traditional Asian food.()14. Why is Asian food considered healthy food?A. It uses less oil in cooking.B. It has lots of fruits.C. It has vegetables and fish. ()15. What can we learn fro

7、m the conversation?A. Few Americans like to eat lots of desserts.B. Asian food is the healthiest in the world.C. The woman plans to eat more healthily.n、短文理解。共10分，每題2分聽短文 , 根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容從每題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項。短文聽兩遍。( )16. Why didn 't Jeremy buy the computer game at first?.A. He didn 't have enough mon

8、ey.B. The computer games were sold out.C. He wanted to buy something else. ( )17. Which of the following chores did Jeremy do?A. Washing the dishes. B. Brushing the cat.C. Making the bed.( )18. How many dollars did Jeremy have when he returned to the store?A. $30. B. $46. C. $50. ( )19. What did Jer

9、emy want to buy at last?A. A book . B. A bike . C. A computer. ( )20. What would happen to Jeremy in the following days?A. He wouldn 'tdo any chores .B. He would borrow some money.C. He would save more money.知識運用 20 分川、單項選擇。共10分，每題1分從 A 、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。21. Mike, who helped make t

10、he paper plane? Nobody! I made it all by myself.A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself22. Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games? OK. Let me help you search the Internet.A. service B. information C. discussion D. success23. I eat vegetables. But they are good for your healthy! We should ea

11、t them every day.A. ofte nB. usually C. always D. seldom24. I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Joy?Yes. It has bee n almost ten yearswe were together.A. sinceB. before C. un tilD. after25. My En glish is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?Practice more and the most important is to a good habit o

12、f reading.A. makeB. complete C. develop D. show26. I ' m sorry, Mrs. Green. I' ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam.Never min d. , the exam is a little difficult.A. Above all B. After all C. In allD. At last27. How was your in terview for the work?Oh, I couldn' t feel any .1 hardly unde

13、rstood most of the questions they asked.A. happier B. betterC. worseD. harder28. Why are you feeli ng sleepy all the time?Because I late watching the film Kung Fu Panda 川 last night.D. took upA. stayed up B. cheered up C. gave up29. Do you know this after noon? I ' m not sure, but I ' A. how

14、 will Betty arrive C. where Betty will arrivell tell you as soon as she comes.B. what time Betty will arriveD. whether will Betty arrive30. Bill, can I get you anything to drink? Than ks.t matter.t mind a coffee.A. You are welcome. B. It does nC. No problem.D. I would nW、完形填空。共10分，每題1分閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各

15、題的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Mr. Hamel now picked up a French grammar book and started to teach. It all seemed so 31_ duri ng that last less on. I un derstood all the participles分詞 which Mr. Hamel expla in ed.“ 32didn ' t French seem so interesting before? I asked myself.But I knew the an swer

16、. It was my last French less on, and I regretted not study ing hard before.I 33_ to listen very carefully. Mr. Hamel was trying to teach us everything he knew. He had n ever taught a less on so well before.The grammar less on fini shed, and the n we started 34 . I had n ever see n so many hardwork i

17、ng stude nts before. Every one had their 35 dow n, and the sound of pens on paper was the only sound to be heard.Students were usually distracted分心by even the smallest thing. However, when some beetles 甲殼蟲 flew into the classroom, not one student looked at them today. It was very 36.I looked at Mr.

18、Hamel. He was sitti ng still in his chair. The only things he 37 were hiseyes. He looked carefully at one thing in the classroom for a while 38 looking at the next thing.For forty years, the on ly classroom was like his 39, and now it was being take n from him.Mr. Hamel looked at all of the walls, w

19、in dows, desks, and chairs 40 we were work ing hard. I was sure he wan ted to remember everyth ing like it was now.31. A.difficultB. easyC. com monD. great32. A. WhyB. WhoC. WhereD. When33. A.wentB.beganC. expectedD. con ti nued34. A. liste ningB. speak ingC. readi ngD. writ ing35. A.headsB.handsC.

20、pensD.books36. A. impossibleB. excelle ntC. unu sualD. valuable37. A.movedB. closedC. openedD. no ticed38. A.withoutB. beforeC. aboutD. after39. A.courageB. dreamC. homeD. country40. A.becauseB. uni essC. whateverD. while閱讀理解44分V、閱讀選擇。共24分，每題2分閱讀以下短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最正確選項。AHow does a young

21、 dog or cat get to know a new home? The ani mal uses its no se. Right awayit smells its new places. Then it makes wider and wider circles, smelling all the time. Before longit can find its way home very well, eve n in the dark. It simply follows someth ing it knows well.Stories happen about animals

22、who found their way across land they had never smelledbefore. Take the case of Smoky, a small white cat. Smoky had some funny red hair around its rightear. One day Smoky and his owner bega n a long journ ey. They were moving from Oklahoma to Tenn essee. When they were just eightee n miles from their

23、 Oklahoma home, Smoky jumped out of the car. Then he found his way back to the old house. There he wan dered around outside for many days. Fin ally he disappeared.A year later Smoky meowed at the door of a house in Tenn essee. A man ope ned the door."Is that you, Smoky? he said in surprise. At

24、first he couldn' t believe it. Then he saw the red haround its right ear. It was Smoky!41. What is the first thing a pet does in a new place?A. It travels a long way.B. It smells the new place.C. It finds its way in the darkD. It follows something it knows.42. Put these eve nts in the right orde

25、r that they happe ned.Smoky got to Tennessee. Smoky jumped out of the car. Smoky went to his old house.A.B.CD.43. What does the un derl ined word "wa ndered" mean in the passage?A.游蕩B.思考C.搜尋D.圍繞44. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Kind Owner B. A Humorous Cat C. A Surprisi ng Jou

26、rney D. An Excelle nt MemoryBWho is smarter, human being or artificial intelligenceAI,人工智能 ? The question sweptthe world a few months ago. In March 2021, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go圍棋match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go player. He is the world top player of this old Chi

27、nese game.In October 2021, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional 職業(yè)的 human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4-1.In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didn 't think that AI was good enough to beat

28、 the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.AlphaGo's wins over a human champion 冠軍 show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some people may worry whether comput

29、ers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scientist of AI said,“It 's not hard to get a computer program toremember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers

30、to use knowledge in everyday situation. We believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.45. The match between AlphaGo andLee Sedol is mentionedat the beginning of the articlemainly to.A. get the reader to think about AIC. show how AI is usually tested 46. What was the result of the m

31、atch?A. Google program beat AlphaGo.CLee Sedol was beaten.B. draw the reader ' s attention to AlphaGoD. tell the reader AI has over the human brainB. Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4-1.D Neither side won the match.47. Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner? Because A. computers had weaknesse

32、s and also got tiredB. AlphaGo only beat a human Go player onceC. the Go game was invented by Chinese peopleD. computers were not so smart as a human48. What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with ？A. AI does better than humans in every situation.B. It ' s hard for AI to beat the humatneaveryth

33、ing.C. The development of AI could be harmful one day.D. AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.CJoe was an old man. The 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays.During one vacation,

34、Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after his wife 's death. He was very

35、 upset about losing it.Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch.One granddaughter asked:“Grandpa, rdeomyeomuber when you saw the watch last beforeit went missing? “ I guess when I was cleaning the barn 谷倉 ！ Joe replied.The childre n looked for more tha n two hours wit

36、h Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort 撫慰their grandfather.One gra ndson went back to the barn to search aga in. Joe asked why he was going there asec ond time. But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to rema in sile nt.He was

37、there for about fiftee n minu tes and the n rushed to his gran dfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied:"I satwithout making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the tick, t

38、ick ' sound and found the watch.Joe hugged and tha nked the little boy.49. From Paragraph 2, we lear n that Joe .A. knew his gra ndchildre n very well B. liked doing housework very muchC. got tired of his grandchildrenvisitsD.looked forward to his grandchildren' s visits50. Why did Joe feel

39、upset whe n he found the watch was lost?A. Because it was very expe nsive.B. Because it was full of memories with his wife.C. Because it was a gift from his first child.D. Because it had bee n with him since he was born.51. How did one of the gran dchildre n find the watch?A. He clea ned the barn ca

40、refully aga in.B. He searched the barn carefully for two hours.C. He made no no ise and followed the tick ing sound.D. He asked other childre n for help.52. What does the story mai nly tell us ?A. Help ing those in n eed can make you feel good.B. We must lear n to be sile nt and wait in order to hel

41、p others.C. Believe in yourself and you can surely succeed in the end.D. Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voiceW、閱讀復(fù)原。10分，每題2分閱讀短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。每個選項只能用一次。Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins 企鵝on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small boat. They are frie

42、n ds, but each does someth ing selfish 自私的 which causes their friend “ ship 漂浮bK53It shows how much people value frien dship and sometimes worry they may losetheir frien ds. 54A friend is some one to talk to about your deepest feeli ngs. And with agood friend you will n ever be alone.55 The key to p

43、rotecting your friend“ ship from sinking comes down to three simplethin gs: shari ng, cari ng and com muni cati ng. Good friends like to share everyth ing with each other.They share their snacks, they share their knowledge about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! 56They do whatever

44、 they can to make their friends happy. But themost importa nt part of frien dship is com muni cati ng.57 It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in differe nt schools or live far away. Without com mun icati on it is sure to send your friend sink into the sea.A.

45、 And good friends also care about each other.B. The carto ons have become very popular.C. However, keeping friendship isn' t always easy.D. Communi cati ng means talk ing to your friends and being hon est with them.E. A friend is some one you can share your happy and sad mome nts with.四、閱讀填詞。共10

46、分，每題1分閱讀短文，并選擇方框中的詞或短語用適當(dāng)形式填空，每個詞或短語最多項選擇用一次，有一項為哪一項多余的。they, true, all over, though, as， in stead of， eye, use, cha nge, age， bothThanks to the developme nt of tech no logy in the past few years, people now can read n ews on the Internet quickly. 58 holding a newspaper to read, some people prefer t

47、o get worldwide n ews on mobile phon es, computers and so on. So, does it mean it is the59 ofin formatio n tech no logy and n ewspapers will be replaced 取代in the future?On the one hand, many people believe that n ewspapers will be replaced. On li ne n ews 60in a minute but n ewspapers can' t. So

48、, by tak ing adva ntage of tech no logy, people can cPfhn ectwith the world in minutes. What' s more, many people prefer to read electroni6hewstheythink it is not only fast but also cost little. Besides, using paper means cutting trees. Reading on li ne n ews can 63protect trees and save paper.O

49、n the other hand, some people believe that newspapers will still exist 存在in the future. Firstly, not every one likes to read on li ne n ews si nee some of them thi nk it is bad for 64.Secon dly, the developme nt of high tech no logy is not spread 6 the world. The on li ne serviceswill only be 66 in

50、developed countries, but not in some other developing or poor countries. So,people there may still read n ewspapers.In short, although it is 67 that electronic news has developed quickly in the past years,newspapers still play a certain role in our modern life.書面表達(dá)31分忸、詞語運用。共6分，每題1分根據(jù)句子意思和音標(biāo)、首字母提示填詞

51、。68. What smells terrible?Sorry, I ' ll take away my?j:z and wash them at once.69. Excuse me, where are the books that you bought yesterday? Oh, they are not / au?z. We bought them for the students as presents.70. I think Tom has cha nged a lot these days.Yes. He ' s not a boy. He?sel?bre?t?

52、d his eighteenth birthday a week ago.71. What did Martin do just now?He took a piece of paper from an in side pocket and h it to me. But I foundno thi ng on the paper.72. I have a headache and I can't move my n eck. What should I do, doctor? Oh, nothing s. I think you should lie dow n and rest f

53、or a few days.73. In order to create social trust, the Chin ese gover nment recen tly gave people lots of aon how to deal with an elderly pers on who has falle n down.區(qū)、完成句子。共10分，每題2分閱讀以下各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。74. Harryschool yesterday. (be)昨天哈利上學(xué)遲到了。75. Mr. Wang is ill in hospital and now his d

54、aughterhim. (take)王先生因病住院了，他的女兒正在照顧他。76. Many waste thingsa paper-like material. (turn)很多廢棄物能變成像紙一樣的材料。77. I have to tell you the truth, the writermost of his money to charity already.(give)我只好告訴你真相，那位作家已經(jīng)把大局部錢捐給了慈善組織。78. The scie ntist calls on the worldweather cha nge as well as the protectio n of

55、endan gered ani mals. (pay)科學(xué)家呼吁全球多關(guān)注氣候變化和瀕危動物的保護(hù)。X、短文寫作。共15分假設(shè)你是李雷，昨天你參與了學(xué)校值日。請寫一封信向校長匯報你值日時的所見所聞，并 提出改進(jìn)建議。要點如下：值日見聞1、校園不整潔，有學(xué)生亂扔垃圾，亂涂亂畫，摘化，踩早坪；2、有學(xué)生吃垃圾食品， 課后大聲喧嘩，互相打鬧，離開教室時忘記關(guān)燈；3、考生自擬1-2點校園不文明行為。建議考生自擬至少兩點。要求：1、可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，信中不得出現(xiàn)真實和學(xué)校名稱；2、語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；3、詞數(shù)：80詞左右。書信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Headmast

56、er,I was on duty yesterday.Si ncerely,Li Lei2021 年荊州市初中升學(xué)考試英語試題 參考答案和評分說明1.n、16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C川、亶、31. B 32. A 33.D 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39.C 40. DV、W、53. B 54.E 55.C 56. A 57.DVfl> 58. Instead of 59. age 60. changes 61. themselves 62. as 63. both 64. eyes 65. all over 66. used 67.

57、 true評分說明：每題答題正確，得 1 分。選詞正確但是詞形錯誤，不得分。忸、 評分說明：每題答題正確，得 1 分。否那么不得分。區(qū)、74.was late for 75. is taking care of 76.can be turned into77.has given away 78. to pay more attention to評分說明： 每題答題正確， 得 2 分；短語正確得 1 分，語法正確得 1 分；單詞拼寫每個扣分， 每題最多扣 2 分。X、評分說明：1. 題目要求： 表達(dá)要點及其賦分如下：1 校園不整潔，有學(xué)生亂扔垃圾，亂涂亂畫，摘花，踩草坪。 5 分 2有學(xué)生吃垃圾食品，課后大聲喧嘩，互相打鬧，離開教室時忘記關(guān)燈，。 5 分3自擬 1-2點校園不文明行為。 2分4自擬至少兩點建議。 3 分2. 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：共分七檔，先確定檔次，然后在該檔次的上限和下限之間給具體分?jǐn)?shù)。1) 第一檔 15 分(總分值 )：表達(dá)要點完整、 正確，清晰， 語言連貫流暢， 無語言結(jié)構(gòu)、 用詞、拼寫、標(biāo)點錯