2020年春人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)

1、2020 年春人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1 .crowded形容詞，擁擠的 be crowded with被.擠滿2 .wonder v想知道 相當(dāng)于 want to know(1)后接who, what, why 等連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句及“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，想知道I wonder who that boy is.(2)后接if 或 whether 引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)，表示一種委婉的請(qǐng)求或疑問(wèn),I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.后接that引導(dǎo)的賓

2、語(yǔ)從句以及動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)時(shí)，(對(duì))感到驚訝I(yíng) wonder to see her looking so cheerful.(4)wonder n 奇跡，奇觀What are the Seven Wonders in the world?(5)wonderful 形容詞3 .whether 與 if(1)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句意為是否，可以互換。(2)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從何時(shí)，whether可直接與or not連用，而if不可以。I don t know whether or not I should go.(3)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，如果，而 whether不可以。If i t doesn t rain tomo

3、rrow, we will go camping.4 . go to for a/one ' s vacOtion度彳貿(mào) d貿(mào)期還沒(méi)有開始)go on vacation 在度彳貿(mào)holiday 假日 vacation 假期(1)對(duì)于英國(guó)人或者澳大利亞人來(lái)說(shuō)，“假日 ”的意思等同于“假期 ”經(jīng)常用 holiday.(2)對(duì)美國(guó)人，“假日 ”是指一個(gè)特殊的日子，好像圣誕節(jié)，而“假期 ”是指你會(huì)花兩到三周的時(shí)間 和你的家人出去旅行。(3)holiday n. 一般表示時(shí)間可長(zhǎng)可短的假期，為可數(shù)名詞。三天的彳貿(mào)期應(yīng)說(shuō)： a holiday of three days或 a three days

4、 ' holiday(4)vacation. 一般表示比較長(zhǎng)的假期，多指大學(xué)的假期、法庭的休庭期。至于寒、暑假，英國(guó)人喜歡用：summer/winter holidays, 美國(guó)人喜歡用： summer/winter vacation,5 . I v put on five pounds!put on增力口體重；穿上 put on the coat;上演，舉辦 put on a play上演出戲6 . I,m going to in two day+時(shí)間段 表示將來(lái)in , after 區(qū)別in 以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)，表示將來(lái)一段時(shí)間以后，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)句子。after 以過(guò)去為起點(diǎn)，表示過(guò)去

5、一段時(shí)間以后，常用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句子。1. sound like 聽起來(lái)像like 為介詞 That sounds like a good idea.sound 聽起來(lái) I like gentle musec,it sounds relaxing.8. true 強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)與實(shí)際情況相符，并非杜撰，捏造。Is it true that he is dead?real 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在，并非想象或虛構(gòu)Santa Claus isn t a real person9. People go on the streets to throw water at each other.throw及物，扔，投，拋 th

6、row at向扔 throw away 扔掉 throw to 扔給10. have been celebrating現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has been+詞現(xiàn)在分詞”過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一致持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 而且會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。I have been writing a book.I ve been living in China for five years.11. They carry people s wishes to the fatmheiliyeslove and miss.wish 名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)wishes 表祝福，愿望Please send my best wishe

7、s to your parents.12. I ll miss you very much.(1)miss 及物，思念，想念(2)miss 錯(cuò)過(guò)，失去(機(jī)會(huì))等，后接名詞，代詞，或動(dòng)詞ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)。They missed a good chance.13. touching adj 動(dòng)人的，感人的This is the most touching story I have ever heard.14. shoot -shot-shot 射擊，投籃shoot 指擊中，射中，射死，強(qiáng)調(diào)射擊的結(jié)果。shoot at 指朝某人或某物射擊，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否射中。15. She become very l

8、ight and flew up to the moon.(1) light adj,輕的，淺色的 light bluelight v.點(diǎn)燃，點(diǎn)火 The match lights easily這種火柴容易點(diǎn)燃。(3) light n 不可數(shù)名詞光，光線可數(shù)名詞：電燈The light in the room is light.16.lay out 擺開，布置lay laid laid laying 放置 / 下蛋l(fā)ie lay lain lying 躺 / 位于/ 在于lie lied lied lying 說(shuō)謊17. tradition n 傳統(tǒng) the tradition of 的傳統(tǒng)

9、Chinese tradition 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)traditional adj 傳統(tǒng)的18. as a result結(jié)果， 因止匕 as a result of 因?yàn)?.,由于 .尸because ofShe was late as a result of the heavy snow.1.1. have to 與 must 區(qū)別have to 不得不 -表示客觀需要，有人稱和數(shù)的變化don' t have tofe示不必must必須，一定一表示說(shuō)話人主觀上的看法，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。mustn'表禁止20 . make使役動(dòng)詞let ,have make sb .do sth讓某

10、人做某事make sb+adj.讓某人21 . ask for 要；尋求；請(qǐng)求ask sb for sth. 找某人要某物treat 請(qǐng)客，款待treat sb. to sth. 請(qǐng)某人吃飯treat as把.當(dāng)作 Don' t treat me as a child.treat 治療 Which doctors are treating him for his illness?22 .North America 北美洲North China 華北northern, southern,eastern,western23 .dress up裝扮 dress up in穿上 接表示衣服顏色

11、的詞get dressed穿衣服On Christmas Day we always dress up in red.24 .famous adj 著名的，出名的同義詞 well known 反義詞：unknown(1)be famous for+景點(diǎn)/特產(chǎn)、作品 因而出名(2)be famous as+t份/地位 作為出名(3)be famous to sb 為某人熟悉China is famous for the Great Wall.25 .hate hate sb 憎恨某人hate to do sth, hate doing sthI enjoy cooking but hate do

12、ing the dishes. I like skating, but I hate to skate today.26 . busy-business 生意 on business 因公出差ill illnesshappy happinessgood goodness.27 . die 死，不及物過(guò)去式 died, 現(xiàn)在分詞dying.His mother died for five years.His mother has been dead for five years.(1)die of因而死，一股指由于衰老，疾病，感情等內(nèi)因引起的死亡。die from因而死，一般由于外傷，事故等引起

13、的死亡。28.warn sb (not)to do sth 告誡某人(不要)做某事warn sb. about sth 提醒某人注意某事He warned us about the serious situation.warn sb. of /against (doing)sth 告誡某人當(dāng)心、提防某事They warned me against swimming in this part of the river.29 .be scared of sth害怕某事/某物be scared to do sthj 怕做某事be scared tha隊(duì)旬I ' m scared that h

14、e can ' t ccmeygantg再來(lái)了。30 .He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.(P14)(1)decide及物動(dòng)詞，決定，決心 decide to do sth決定做某事I decided that I would tell you about it.decision 名詞 決定，決心 make a decision=decide乍決定，下決心(2)change one ' s life變某人的生活(3)promisepromise sb. sth 允諾某人某事promi

15、se to do sth 承諾/答應(yīng)做某事promise sb to do sth. 承諾某人做某事31 .not only.but(also)但.而且是一個(gè)并列連詞，在句中連接兩個(gè)并列對(duì)等的成分。(1) She not only plays well , but (also) writes music.We go there not only in winter, but also in summer.(2)連接句子時(shí)，半倒裝，助動(dòng)詞提前放于not only 后面。Not only has he entered the college, but also he has got an awar

16、d.Not only do they need clothes, but they are also short of water.(3)連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Not only he but also I have been to the Great Wall.Not only the students but also the teacher likes soccer.32.I ' m going to Chiang Mai in two week6周后我要去清邁。(1)go/come/leave/start/fly等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，常用這些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

17、行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作。Jim is going boating this afternoon. Are they all coming tomorrow?(2)in two weeks兩周后，表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，常用 how soon來(lái)對(duì)其提問(wèn)。How soon will the dinner be ready? -In ten minutes.這艘船不久就要起航開往紐約了。The ship is leaving for New York soon.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句在句中可以充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞、介詞、或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。三大考點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序。時(shí)態(tài)(1)如果主語(yǔ)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以選擇任意適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)。

18、I m sorry to hear that your mother is ill. I m sorry to hear that he has gone to Beijing.(2)如果主語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句一般要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí))I said that it was time we were setting out.She didn t know that Tom had left for Shanghai.(3) 如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或公式、定理、諺語(yǔ)、名人名言等，無(wú)論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The te

19、acher told us that light travels faster than sound.語(yǔ)序： 賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序, 即主語(yǔ)在動(dòng)詞前，句子中不能出現(xiàn)助動(dòng)詞do does did如引導(dǎo)詞是主語(yǔ)，后面直接跟謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)詞：(1)如果賓語(yǔ)從句為陳述句，主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, say, hope, wish, know, believe, guess, wonde時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用that連接。在口語(yǔ)中that可以省略。I hear(that) she s going toyoguivea call. 由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從何時(shí)，該從旬由if/whether弓I導(dǎo)，weather常與o

20、r not連用，引導(dǎo)詞不能省略。I wonder if he is a driver.注：if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從何時(shí)，一般情況下可以互換，但要注意下列情況：(1)賓語(yǔ)從句至句首時(shí)用whether Whether it is true or not, I can t say.(2)介詞后用whether . It depends on whether you can do the work well.(3)與不定式連用whether He can t decide whether to accept or refuse.(4)當(dāng)與 or not連用時(shí)用 whether I don &#

21、39; t care whether ort he comes.注： 賓語(yǔ)從句表示否定意義時(shí)，如果主句為第一人稱，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, guess, suppose等詞時(shí)，通常將否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前。I don ' t believe he will come相信他不會(huì)來(lái)了2. what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句(1) what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞時(shí)名詞。該名詞前常有形容詞修飾，句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一般可省去。 句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：what (+a/an)+ 形容詞 +名詞(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！What a cold day(it is) today! What delicious

22、 food(it is)!What interesting stories they are! What fine weather it is!What引導(dǎo)感嘆句中的名詞若為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要用不定冠詞a/an,不用the；若為復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，則不用冠詞。(2) how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞時(shí)形容詞或副詞。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或how+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How cold it is today! How happy the children are!How tall the tree is! How lovely a girl she is!

23、(3) 陳述句改為感嘆句常使用“一斷二加三換位”的方法：(1) “一斷 ”，即在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后邊斷開，把句子分成兩部分She isa beautiful girl. He works hard.(2)上加”，即如果第二部分的第一個(gè)詞為形容詞、副詞，就加上 how;如果是名詞(詞組)，就加上what。She is( what) a beautiful girl. He works (how) hard.3 3) “三換位 ”，即把第一部分與第二部分互換位置，同時(shí)把句號(hào)換為感嘆句。What a beautiful girl she is! How hard he works!4 .中國(guó)主要節(jié)日春節(jié)(農(nóng)

24、歷一月一日) Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)元宵節(jié)(農(nóng)歷一月十五日) the Lantern Festival植樹節(jié)(3 月12 日 )Arbor Day清明節(jié)(4 月5 日 ) Ching Ming Festival; Tomb-sweeping Festival中國(guó)青年節(jié)(5 月 4 日 )Chinese Youth Day端午節(jié)（農(nóng)歷五月初五） the Dragon Boat Festival中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立紀(jì)念日（7 月 1 日 ） -the Party's Birthday建軍節(jié)（8 月1 日） the Army's Day中秋節(jié)（農(nóng)歷八月十五） Mid-autumn （Moon） Festival教師節(jié)（9 月10 日）Teachers' Day重陽(yáng)節(jié)（農(nóng)歷九月九日）Double-ninth Day國(guó)慶節(jié)（10 月1 日）National Day除夕（農(nóng)歷十二月三十日） New Year's Eve5 .國(guó)外主要節(jié)日元旦 （1 月 1 日 ）NEW YEAR'S DAY成人節(jié)（日本， 1 月 15 日 ）ADULTS DAY情人節(jié)（2 月 14日 ） ST.VALENTINE'S DAY （VALENT