高考英語簡(jiǎn)單句的五大基本句型

1、 句句子子結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)分分類類 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 Simple Sentences 含有一個(gè)主語（或并含有一個(gè)主語（或并列主語）和一個(gè)謂語（或列主語）和一個(gè)謂語（或并列謂語）的句子并列謂語）的句子 并列句并列句 Compound Sentences 包含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上包含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子且句子之主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子且句子之間有并列連詞間有并列連詞and/but等或等或用分號(hào)連接用分號(hào)連接 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 Complex Sentences 包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)從句或一個(gè)主句和多個(gè)從從句或一個(gè)主句和多個(gè)從句的句子，且從句用從屬句的句子，且從句用從屬連詞引導(dǎo)連詞引導(dǎo)1. He lear

2、ns German. 2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.3. We sang and danced yesterday evening.4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon. （一個(gè)主語和并列謂語一個(gè)主語和并列謂語）（并列主語和并列謂語并列主語和并列謂語）（并列主語和一個(gè)謂語并列主語和一個(gè)謂語）（一個(gè)主語和一個(gè)謂語一個(gè)主語和一個(gè)謂語）1.主語主語+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+表語

3、（表語（ S+Link.V+P ），說），說 明主語的特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份。明主語的特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份。You are students.We are in the classroom.We are good friends,arent we? 其其 它它系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)：狀態(tài)：seem, appear, prove - 感官：感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look -變化：變化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow - 持續(xù)：持續(xù)：remain, stay, keep, continue -beautifulsurprised

4、toareseemswent Correct mistakes:1. Her voice sounds beautifully.2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe.4. It seem like a good idea.5. The lights still on.6. All the potatoes changed bad.7. Jim was remained a worker.2.主語主語+不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 ( S + Vi. )Our school lies in the ce

5、nter of Jinshi.注：注：不及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。不及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 The car accident was happened yesterday.You will graduate from it next year.3.主語主語+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語（賓語（S+Vt+O） I like my job very much. What do you want to be in the future ? Each of you has a dream . 注：及物動(dòng)詞可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)注：及物動(dòng)詞可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)A great deal of water is used

6、by people in that city.People use a great deal of water in that city.（主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)）（被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)）1.Is this raincoat yours? No, mine_ there behind the door.A. is hanging B. is hung C. hangs D. was hung Exercises:2. _ your head, and youll see the sun_ now. A. Raise; rising B. Raise; raising C. To raise, risin

7、g D. Lift; being risen 3. More than a dozen students in that school_ abroad to study medicine last year. （2005年上海）年上海） A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent4. The heros story_ differently in the newspaper. （2005年全國年全國I、II） A. was reported B. was reporting C. Reports D. reported4.主語主語+及物動(dòng)

8、詞及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語 (S+Vt+Oi+Od) Who can find the eraser for me? Pass the eraser to me. bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask, buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, sing, save等。等。常跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞：常跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞：Who can find me the eraser?Pass me the eraser. We saw hi

9、m jump into the box.We saw them dancing.We saw him knocked down.5.主語主語+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語賓語+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)(S+Vt+O+C) 注：可用作賓補(bǔ)的詞有：名詞、形容詞、注：可用作賓補(bǔ)的詞有：名詞、形容詞、 副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞。副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞。Exercises:1.Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth. （2004年天津）年天津） A. run B. running C. being run D. to run2. You should

10、 understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough. （2005年天津）年天津） A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained3. My daughter encouraged_ a summer course to improve my writing skills.（2004年北京）年北京） A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take4. Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official.（2005年江蘇）年江蘇） A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been