高中英語 詞匯突破專練(Unit 1)

1、詞匯范圍abandon adjustment練習(xí)時間參考書目書 籍 名 稱版次起止頁碼 備 注高中英語詞匯手冊10版1至9頁大32開本，共551頁新課標(biāo)高中英語詞匯3500袖珍版1至4頁64開本，共199頁高中英語詞匯突破11版1至5頁A4開本，共245頁練習(xí)詞匯重點詞匯able, ability, aboard, academic, about, above, abroad, absence, absent, absorb, accept, accident, accurate, accuse, achieve, achievement, act, action, active, activ

2、ity, actual, add短語詞組及固定搭配be (not) about to do sth, above all, in ones absence, be absent from, be absorbed in sth, have / get access to, by accident, take into account, account for, accuse sb of (doing) sth, be accustomed to, take (an) action, take an active part in, add to, addto, be addicted to, i

3、n addition, adjust to, accompany sb to, take action, to the best of ones ability; make ones acquaintance (make acquaintance of sb.); be adequate to高中八級詞匯abandon, abnormal, abolish, abortion, abrupt, absence, absolute, abstract, absurd, abundant, abuse, academy, accelerate, access, accessible, accomm

4、odation, accompany, accomplish, accountant, accumulate, accuracy, accustomed, acknowledge, acquaintance, acquire, acquisition, acute, adapt, adaptation, addicted, addition, adequate, adjust, adjustment1. 根據(jù)英文釋義選用下列單詞填空(每空一詞)abrupt; abandon; abuse; abolish; abundant; acquaintance; adjustment; accuse;

5、 accuracy; accumulate 1) _ to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for2) _ to officially end a law, system etc. especially one that has existed for a long time3) _ sudden and unexpected; seeming rude and unfriendly4) _ to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for ones

6、own advantage5) _ to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad6) _ something that exists or is available in large quantities so that there is more than enough 7) _ the ability to do something in an exact way without making a mistake 8) _ someone you know, but who is

7、 not a close friend9) _ to gradually get more and more money, possessions, knowledge etc. over a period of time 10) _ a small change made to a machine, system, or calculation; a change in the way that someone behaves or thinks2. 根據(jù)漢語意思寫出下列英語短語及詞組1)首要的是 2)不在;缺席 3)專心于;全神貫注于 4)指責(zé)某人做某事 5)偶然;無意中 6)把考慮進(jìn)去

8、7)陪同某人去(某地) 8)對有癮;對入迷 9)積極參加某事 10)采取行動做某事3. 單項選擇1) The criminal had planned to escape from the prison, but his attempt proved to be an _.A. abortion B. accident C. adventure D. alarm2) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. (2009年高考浙江卷

9、)A. acquaintance B. accuracy Caccess Dacquisition3) After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families. (2010年高考湖北卷)A. occupation B. accommodation C. equipment D. acquisition4) This library takes pride in its rare book _.A. acquaintance B. adjus

10、tment C. adaption D. acquisition 5) After receiving the news, immediate _ was taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading. A. activity B. adventure C. action D. measure6) Many animals have _ that help them escape from their enemies. The coats of some animals are coloured to adapt to

11、its surroundings.A. adaptations B. acquisitions C. adjustments D. additions7) The _ of a large parking lot will increase the amount of people that can shop in the supermarket. A. admission B. addition C. adjustment D. adaptation8) Coming to another country to study requires a big _ and it take a whi

12、le to fit in.A. admission B. addition C. adaptation D. adjustment 9) The train came to an _ stop, making many passengers fall off their seats.A. abnormal B. absolute C. abrupt D. absurd10) He is too pride, and considers himself perfect. He always believes what he does is _ correct. A. absolutely B.

13、abruptly C. abnormally D. abundantly11) The pictures by Picasso are really _. I cant understand them without caption. A. abrupt B. abstract C. concrete D. addictive12) It is _ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work. A. allergic B. amateur C. annual D. absurd13) The s

14、chools here offer different after-class activities. For them social skills are more important than _ achievements. A. adequate B. active C. abundant D. academic14) Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. (2009年高考江西卷) A. accessible B. relative C. sensitive

15、 D. acceptable15) I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television. (2010年高考浙江卷)A. actual B. adequate C. accurateD. acute16) It turned out that one of the children I thought a girl was _ a boy.A. absurdly B. actually C. absolutely D. abruptly17) Compute

16、r games are easily _ to children, and many senior high students are also _ to them. A. addicted; addictive B. addictive; addictive C. addicted; addicted D. addictive; addicted18) Successful people always make _ preparations for any potential setbacks.A. adequate B. urgent C. abrupt D. final19) When

17、he was only 10 meters away from the finishing line, the African runner suddenly _, passing by the other runners. A. attempted B. approached C. accelerated D. accessed20) The search was _ when night came, even though the child had not been found. A. abolished B. abandoned C. achieved D. acknowledged

18、21) It was Lincoln who _ slavery in the United States and set slaves free. A. abandoned B. adjusted C. abolished D. advocated22) She was seated at her desk, with her eyes fixed on the book, _ in its plot. A. adopted B. adjusted C. accepted D. absorbed23) There are instructions on the bottle to preve

19、nt the medicine from being _.A. abused B. adjusted C. absorbed D. adopted24) Your passport application form should be _ by two recent photographs when you go to the Passport Office.  A. accomplished B. accompanied C. accessed D. addressed25) The best method to _ this goal is to unite as many pe

20、ople as possible and form a powerful team. A. acceptB. accelerate C. accomplish D. abandon26) They _ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attempted B. accumulated C. accelerated D. accomplished27) Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready

21、 for new challenges at university. (2007年高考天津卷)A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved 28) The young couple wrote to Mr. Green to _ his warm reception during their visit to his farm. A. acknowledge B. accuse C. consult D. assume29) Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfec

22、tly will _ the skill to do difficult things easily.A. demand B. acquire C. accomplish D. achieve30) Little children should go to school to learn something. _, they should learn how to behave well in social life. A. After all B. At all C. Above all D. In all4. 根據(jù)漢語意思，用方框內(nèi)所給詞或詞組的正確形式完成下列句子(每空一詞)abilit

23、y; accent; difficulty; accident; sense; activity clear; valid; present; abnormal; aboard; whatever; abundant; acute; extreme; active;absorb; accept; accelerate; acknowledge; correspond; abandon; steal(be) absent from; (be) aboutwhen; pull out; speaks ill of; in ones absence; make full use of; adapt

24、to; add to; by accident; accuse sb of doing sth. have access to; make ones acquaintance; adjust to; in addition to; take a part in;(be) adequate to1) 這個工作做得不是很好，但他問心無愧，因為他盡了全力。The work wasnt done well, but he had a _ conscience, because he did it to the best of his _.2)她很守時,無正當(dāng)理由從不缺勤,但她今天沒來,這有點反常。 S

25、he is punctual and never _ _ work without _reason, but she isnt _ today, which is rather _.3)就在火車即將開動時,這個人跑過來了并爬上了火車。The train was _ to _ _ _ the man came running along and climbed _.4)她很正直，從不乘人不在時說別人的壞話。She is honest and never _ _ _ anyone _ his or her _.5)這個聰明的男孩似乎教他什么，他就能吸收什么。The clever boy seems

26、 to be able to _ _ he is taught.6)當(dāng)今的學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分利用他們的時間使自己具備豐富的知識, 以便能容易地適應(yīng)將來競爭激烈的社會。Students nowadays should _ _ _ _ their time to equip themselves with _ knowledge so that they can easily _ _ the competitive society in the future.7)他當(dāng)?shù)乜谝艉軡?這給我們聽懂他說的話增添了困難。His strong local _ _ _ _ our understanding of h

27、im.8)往土壤里面添加這種化肥可以加速莊稼的生長得到了人們的廣泛認(rèn)可。It is widely _ that _ this kind of fertilizer _ the soil would _ the growth of crops.9)我在大街上偶爾碰見過她,而幾天后她卻遭遇事故。I met her in the street _ _, yet she had an _ days later.10)他被指控偷了電腦，因為他是唯一能接近它的人。He is _ _ _ the computer, because he was the only one who _ _ _ it. 11)大

28、家都認(rèn)為狗的嗅覺敏銳。因此，一些狗被訓(xùn)練幫助警察尋找罪犯。It is universally _ that dogs have an _ _ of smell. So some dogs are trained to help the police search for criminals. 12)我已和我的筆友通信聯(lián)系了三年了，我來這里是專門和他相識的。I have _ with my pen-friend for three years. I came here specially to _ _ _.13)由于身體不能適應(yīng)極限條件，有些人只得放棄了登山計劃。Some had to _ th

29、eir climbing plans because their body was unable to _ _ the_ conditions. 14)除學(xué)習(xí)外,我積極參加許多課外活動，來培養(yǎng)我的社交技能。_ _ _ my studies, I often _ _ _ _ _ lots of after-school _ to develop my social skills.15)他是個有多方面能力的人，他一定能勝任這個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。He is a person of many _. He is sure to be _ _ this challenging job.參考答案1. 1)

30、abandon 2) abolish 3) abrupt 4) abuse 5) accuse 6)abundant 7) accuracy 8) acquaintance 9) accumulate 10) adjustment2. 1) above all 2) be absent from 3) be absorbed in 4) accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 5) by accident 6) takeinto account / take account of 7) accompany sb. to 8) be addicted to 9) take an a

31、ctive part in sth. 10) take action to do sth.3.1) A 這個罪犯曾打算越獄，但他的企圖沒能得逞。2) C設(shè)計這個系統(tǒng)是用于讓學(xué)生更方便、快捷地使用數(shù)字圖書館的資源。3) B 地震之后，當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患戮褪菫闊o家可歸的家庭提供膳宿。4) D這所圖書館為它珍貴圖書的收藏量而自豪。5) C 在得到這個消息后，當(dāng)?shù)卣⒓床扇×诵袆觼矸乐辜膊〉穆印?) A 很多動物具有適應(yīng)性，這有助于它們逃避它們的天敵。一些動物的毛皮為了適應(yīng)周圍環(huán)境而進(jìn)行變色。7) B 增加一個大的停車場后將增加到這個超市購物人的數(shù)量。8) D來到另一個國家學(xué)習(xí)需要進(jìn)行很大的調(diào)整，要有一段時間來適應(yīng)。9) C火車突然剎車,使許多乘客從座位上跌倒。10) A 他太驕傲了，認(rèn)為自己很完美。他總是以為他所做的一切都是絕對正確的。11) B畢加索的畫真抽象,沒有說明我看不懂。12) D 做同樣工作的女性獲得的報酬竟然比男性少，這簡直荒謬透頂。13) D 這里的學(xué)校提供了各種各樣的課外活動。對他們來說，社交技能比學(xué)業(yè)成績重要。1