職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合B2021年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類B級(jí)》補(bǔ)全短文訓(xùn)練及答案3.doc

1、職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合B2021年職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ怋級(jí)補(bǔ)全短文訓(xùn)練及答案3development in newspaper organizationone of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of the twentieth century _(1)_, which are known as wire services.wire-service panies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the wor

2、ld.their news reports were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph.the papers paid an annual fee for this service.wire services continue _(2)_.today the major wire services are the associated press (ap) and united press international (upi).you will frequently find ap or upi at the beginni

3、ng of a news story.newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in the early 1900s.a chain consists of two or more newspapers _(3)_.a merger involves bining two or more papers into one.during the nieenth century many cities had more than one petitive independent paper.today in most cities there are

4、only one or two newspapers, and _(4)_.often newspapers in several cities belong to one chain.papers have bined _(5)_.chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-business methods to the newspaper industry.a.to play an important role in newspaper operationsb.was the growth of telegraph servicesc.and they usually enjoy great prestiged.they are usually operated by a single ownere.in order to survive under the pressure of risi