2012屆高考英語三輪復習回扣課本精講精練復習 Unit4 Body language學案 新人教版必修4

1、2012屆高考英語三輪復習回扣課本精講精練復習學案-人教版必修4- Unit 4Body language.重點單詞聚焦1We shall_(保衛(wèi)) our motherland，whatever the cost may be.答案：defend2The museum had several paintings_(代表) the artists early style.答案：representing3The boy looked at me_(好奇地)，as if I were a complete stranger.答案：curiously4He is fluent in_(口語的) En

2、glish，but is not good at written English.答案：spoken5The machine will not_(運轉) properly if it is not kept well oiled.答案：function6The police took down the witnesss_(陳述)答案：statements7Jim came up and gave me a big_(擁抱) as soon as he saw me.答案：hug8Try to avoid being_(主觀的) and one­sided when looking a

3、t problems.答案：subjective9At the airport，he kissed me goodbye on the_(面頰)答案：cheek10Speak clearly，or youll make yourself _(誤解)答案：misunderstood課文原句突破1第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。The first person _ _ was Tony Garcia from Colombia，_ followed by Julia Smith from Britain.答案：to arrive；c

4、losely2各種文化背景下的人相互問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也不盡相同。_ _ cultures greet each other the same way，_ _ _ comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.答案：Not all；nor are they3但是，來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國家的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能 (用身體)接觸對方。However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American

5、countries approach others closely and _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：are more likely to touch them4這些行為都無所謂好與壞，只不過是文化發(fā)展的不同方式而已。These actions are not good or bad，but are simply _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：ways in which cultures have developedcuriously adv.好奇地；奇妙地教材原句P26：After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I

6、saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等了將要到達的他們的航班半個小時之后，我看見幾個年輕人走進了等候區(qū)，好奇地向四周張望。Curiously enough he had never seen the little girl.說也奇怪，他竟從未見過那個小女孩。Dont be too curious about things youre not supposed to know.不該知道的事別去打聽。Im curious to know what has happened to him.

7、我極想知道他發(fā)生了什么事。The boy opened the case out of curiosity.出于好奇，那個男孩打開了那個箱子。1.People have always been_about exactly how life on earth began.AcuriousBexcitedCanxiousDcareful解析：句意為：人們一直對世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容詞短語搭配be curious about 對感到好奇；excited興奮的；anxious 焦慮的；careful 認真的。答案：A2Jack has spent an hour in the shoe sho

8、p.Hasnt he decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe.Young as he is，he is_about his appearance.AspecialBcuriousCparticularDserious解析：be particular about對挑剔。答案：Capproach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找商量；n.接近，方法；途徑；步驟；通道教材原句P26：Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，

9、親了親她的臉！The time is approaching when we will have to leave.我們要離開的時刻越來越近了。They are trying to find a new approach to cancer treatment.他們試圖找到治療癌癥的新方法。The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就業(yè)市場變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the

10、police.所有通往機場的路都被警察封鎖了。3. At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways解析：本題的關鍵詞是題干中的介詞to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意為“他們在會上討論了三種不同的研究數學的方法”。答案：Adefend vt.保護；保衛(wèi)教材原句P26：She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她后退

11、了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。Its the duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.衛(wèi)國抗戰(zhàn)是每個士兵應盡的職責。He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers to defend him.他請了英國一位頂尖律師為他辯護。When a dog attacked me，I defended myself with a stick.當一只狗攻擊我時，我拿起一根棍子保護自己。辨析：protect，defend與guard(1)protect指采取一定措施，使用

12、某些器具以保護人或物免遭損害，使用范圍廣泛。(2)defend著重指用武力抵御攻擊和侵犯。(3)guard強調通過看守警戒，以確保安全。4.完成句子(1)中國人民解放軍海軍守衛(wèi)著我們祖國的海岸線。The PLA Navy _the coastline of our motherland.(2)有時戴墨鏡保護眼睛以免受到陽光的傷害。Dark glasses are sometimes worn to _ the eyes from strong sunlight.(3)無論付出什么代價，我們都要保衛(wèi)我們的祖國。We shall_our country，whatever cost may be.答

13、案：(1)guard(2)protect(3)defendrepresent vt.代表；描繪；體現；象征；宣稱；說明；使明白教材原句P26：Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一個學生代表我們學校的學生會，到首都國際機場迎接今年的國際學生。You should represent your

14、complaints to the management.你們應向管理階層說明你們的不滿。She represented our class to attend this meeting.她代表我們全班參加了這次會議。In the western countries，“V” often represents victory.在西方國家，“V”常常象征著勝利。Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.今天的嘉賓是來自六大國際電影節(jié)的代表們。5.完成句子他代表我們學

15、校參加競賽，我們都為他而感到自豪。He_to take part in the competition and all of us were_of him.答案：represented our school；proudin general總的來說；通常教材原句P26：In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads！但總的來說，在當今文化交融的世界，學習不同國家的習俗肯定能夠幫助我們避免交往中的

16、困難！In general，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.一般說來，北方人喜歡吃餃子，而南方人喜歡吃米飯。In general，American cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.美國汽車通常是可靠的，發(fā)生故障的情況很少。on the whole總的來說generally speaking一般說來as a whole就整體上來看in a word總之Generally speaking，parents care

17、more about their childrens health than about their own.一般說來，父母關心孩子的健康勝過關心自己的健康。On the whole，I am quite satisfied with the result.總的說來，我對這個結果很滿意。6._，the more expensive the computer，the better its quality.AGeneral speakingBSpeaking generalCGenerally speakingDSpeaking generally解析：有些動詞的­ing形式在句中沒有邏

18、輯上的主語，它們往往作為句子的獨立成分來修飾整個句子，表明說話者的態(tài)度、觀點等。如generally speaking一般說來；strictly speaking嚴格地說；judging by等。答案：Cat ease舒服；快活；自由自在教材原句P30：The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑當屬最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快樂和安人心境。with ease輕易地，毫不費力地feel/look

19、 at ease感到/看上去心情放松put/set sb.at ones ease使某人放松、松弛take ones ease休息，輕松一下A smile is intended to make people at ease.微笑旨在使人們輕松自在。I never feel completely at ease with him.我跟他在一起總感到不是很自在。Dont overwork yourself and take your ease.不要過度勞累，休息一會兒。The girl answered all the questions with great ease.那女孩非常輕松地回答了所

20、有問題。7.完成句子(1)Nurses do all they can to make patients_(感到心情放松)(2)My parents are retired and now_(過著安逸舒適的生活)答案：(1)feel at ease(2)live a life of easeThe first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。 (1

21、)to arrive是不定式做后置定語。當中心詞是序數詞或被序數詞限定時，常用不定式作后置定語。She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位獲奧運會金牌的女子。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他總是第一個來最后一個離開。(2)closely adv.接近地，密切地，多指抽象的近The two events are closely connected.這兩件事有密切的聯(lián)系。嚴密地，仔細地Please listen close

22、ly to the following instructions.請仔細聽以下說明。The policemen examined his room closely.警察仔細地檢查了他的房間。close adv.“接近”，指距離上的“近”。Go further away！You are too close to me.再離遠一點，你太靠近我了。Come closer (to me)再靠近我一點吧。Dont stand close to me.不要站得離我太近。8.The last one_pays the meal.Agreed!AarrivedBArrives Cto arriveDarriv

23、ing解析：本題考查不定式作定語。句意為：“最后到的人付飯錢。”“同意！”題干選項應在句中做定語，修飾“The last one”，當序數詞或由序數詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語時，此定語應由不定式充當，所以選項A、B、D均被排除。此句也可說成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”答案：C9Come_.I want to tell you that she is_related to him and that you must study it_.Aclose；close；closeBclosely；close；closeCclose；closely；closelyDc

24、losely；closely；close解析：close和closely都可以作為副詞，二者的區(qū)別是：close意為“接近地；緊緊地”，強調空間距離近，相當于near；closely常用來說明動作以怎樣的方式進行，有抽象意義，意為“(關系上)親密地；仔細地；緊緊地”等。句意為：走近一點，我想告訴你她與他關系非常密切，你得仔細研究一下這件事。答案：CHowever，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch

25、them.但是，來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國家的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能 (用身體)接觸對方。be likely to do sth.可能發(fā)生某種情況Its likely that.Sb.be likely to do.做某事是可能的not likely (表示堅決不同意)絕不可能，絕對不會Its likely that he will win the game.He is likely to win the game.他可能會贏得這場比賽。Its very/quite/most likely that my parents will not allow me to go.我父母

26、很可能不會讓我去。Its too late，besides，its raining hard outside.He is unlikely to come.太晚了，況且外面下大雨，他有可能不來了。We will most likely see him later.我們很可能晚些時候會見到他。She will very likely cry when you go.你走時，她很可能會哭。10.完成句子Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane_(有可能到來) this evening.答案：is likely to comeNo

27、t all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。nor置于句首時，其后的句子要用倒裝語序，常將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞提到主語之前，表示“前者不；后者也不”，此時的nor也可用neither代替。Mary never does any reading in the evening，nor does Jane.瑪

28、麗晚上從不看書，簡也不看。He isnt a doctor，and nor/neither is his brother.他不是醫(yī)生，他哥哥也不是。注意：(1)如果表示“前者；后者也”，則須用so放在句首的倒裝，即“sobe/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”。(2)如果前句有兩個分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用so it is with.或Its the same with.句型。(3)如果表示對前面的內容的進一步肯定，則要用“so主語be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”意為“的確是這樣”。(4)“主語do/did/doesso”表示“某人這樣做了”，本結構中的助動詞不能改為be或情態(tài)動詞。If Dick can

29、finish the work on time，so can I.如果狄克能按時完成工作，那我也能。I heard Jack completed the experiment.我聽說杰克完成了實驗。So he did.他是完成了。Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well，so it is with Ann.邁克是加拿大人并且漢語說得很流利，安也是如此。The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so.醫(yī)生讓他多吃些蔬菜，他就這么做了。11.Bill wasnt hap

30、py about the delay of the report by Jason，and_.AI was neitherBneither was ICI was eitherDeither was I解析：句意為：比爾對Jason做報告推遲這件事表示不高興，我也不高興。根據題意可知，我也不(高興)，neither/nor系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞sb.表示某人也不(同意或贊成上文的觀點)，易把either看做neither，無either was I句式，故選B。答案：B12It is_for her to finish that maths problem in such a short t

31、ime，because she is so clever.AprobableBimpossibleClikelyDpossible解析：probable，likely一般不用于It is.for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除B項。答案：D.選詞填空1_the article you handed in is very good，although it has a few spelling mistakes.答案：In general2In most places around the world，frowning and_someone shows anger.答案：turn

32、ing ones back tobe likely to；in general；lose face；feel at ease；turn ones back to；major in3The professor_attend the meeting tomorrow even though he has been busy researching lately.答案：is likely to4_English at college，but worked as a Chinese teacher after graduation.答案：Majored in5With all the work don

33、e，we_.答案：felt at ease6I have to remind you that you must keep your promise，or you will_before the audience.答案：lose face.巧思妙解1When solving the problem a second time，youd better be more careful_you made a mistake.Ain caseBwhereCin whichDthat解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：當你第二次解決這個問題的時候，你要在犯過錯的地方更加小心。where引導地點狀語從句。答案：B

34、2Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor_you have to wait.Aeven ifBas ifCin caseDin order that解析：由句意“看醫(yī)生時最好帶點東西讀，以防需要等”可知應用in case。in order that為了，even if即使及as if好像均與語境不符，故選C。答案：C3John may phone tonight；I dont want to go out_he phones.Aas long asBin order thatCin caseDso tha

35、t解析：本題考查習語的用法。in case意為“以防；免得”。根據句意可知C項正確。答案：C4. (重慶高考)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house_there is a power out.AifBunlessCin caseDso that解析：句意為：我父母住在一個小村莊里，他們總是在家里存著蠟燭，以防停電。in case萬一，以防，符合題意。答案：C5I dont think I will need any money but I will bring some_.Aat lastBin caseConce againDin time解析：in case可作副詞，常放于句尾，意為“以防萬一”。答案：B.語法專練本單