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1、初三英語培訓(xùn)中心語法-時(shí)態(tài)(二)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法1、現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)“此時(shí)此刻”。E.g. He is reading. They are talking now.2、當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。E.g. They are working these days.3、某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表預(yù)定的計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。E.g I am coming.其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+現(xiàn)在分詞. 現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有:1、一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump2、以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去e,再加-ing. E.g. have write3、.以重讀閉音
2、節(jié)末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞,它前面是單個(gè)元音字母時(shí)要先將詞尾的輔音字母雙寫,再加上-ing. E.g. sit put其句式變換都在be上做文章。E.g. He is buying a bike.Is he buying a bike?He isnt buying a bike.一般由look, listen, now, at this moment等時(shí)間狀語做標(biāo)志。練習(xí)題 A. 基礎(chǔ)篇(一) 、單選1、 Look! He _their mother do the housework.A. is helping B. are help
3、0; C. is help D. is helpping2、_are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .Who B .How C.What &
4、#160; D.Where3、 Dont talk here. My mother _.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep4、Danny _. Dont call him.A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes5、When_he_back? Sorry, I
5、 dont know.A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming(二)、填空1、 Its ten oclock. My mother _ (lie)in bed.2、 What_he _(mend) now?3、 We _(play) games now.4、 What _you_(do) these days?5、 _he _(clean) the classroom?6、 Who_(sing) i
6、n the next room?7 、The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _ (wear)a red sweater today.(三) 、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1. work_ sing_ play_ study_2. dance_ have_ write_ take_3. run_
7、0; sit_ shop_ swim_4. lie_(四)、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式1. work_ read_ clean_ write_2. teach_ wash_ guess_
8、160; watch_3.go_ do_ photo_4. study_ fly_ cry_ play_5.have_ B.中等篇一將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. Tom speaks Chinese. 2. We have four lessons.3. I
9、watch TV every day. 4. She works in a hospital.5. Do you like this book? 6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.7. His father can help them. 8. Danny, open the door.9. They watch TV in the even
10、ing.二. 按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_對(duì)“is playing basketball”提問:_對(duì)“ The boy”提問:_2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_對(duì)“are singing ”提問:_對(duì)“ in the classroom”提問:_3.仿照例句造句:Model:read a book-What are you doing?-I'm reading a book.1).read a ne
11、w book_2).clean the blackboard_4.she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞句.)_5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問)_6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_7.The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問)_8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主語改寫子)
12、_10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)_三. 檢測(cè)1. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.2. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy_ (put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _
13、he_ (clean) the classroom? No, he isnHe_(play).5. Where is Mark? He_ (run) on the grass.6. Listen, who_ (sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.C. 綜合篇一 選擇題練習(xí)1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its e
14、ight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.
15、A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work
16、 B. works/ work C. work/ worksD. works/ is working7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speakingD. is speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. is cleanin
17、g 9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening D. are liking/ are listening 11. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes
18、/ does D. is washing/ does 二、填空:1. My father always _ (come) back from work very late.2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joan _ (sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.4. _ your brother _ (know) Japanese?5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?6. The girl _ (li
19、ke) wearing a skirt. Look! She _ (wear) a red skirt today.三、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子1、學(xué)生們?cè)诟墒裁矗坑幸恍┰诖螂娫?,另一些躺在沙灘上。_ _ the students _? Some _ _ on the phone, _ _ _ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看電視嗎?” “不, 他在打掃房間?!薄癬 Mr Green _ TV?” “_, He _ _ the house.”3、魏芳不是在讀書,她在寫信。Wei Fang _ _ a book. She _ _ a letter.4、今天天氣怎么樣?_ is the w
20、eather today? 或_ is the weather _ today?5、我正在通過收音機(jī)學(xué) (learn) 英語。I _ _ English on the radio.6、這個(gè)老人每天早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。The old man _ _ at six oclock in the morning every day.7、你從哪里來? Where _ you from? 或Where _ you _ from?我從美國(guó)來。 I _ from America. 或I _ from America.四. 綜合選擇
21、填空。( )1. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swiming, playing B. swimming, plaiing C. swimming, playing D. swimming, plaing( )2. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _. A. playing, dance B. playing, dancingC. play, dancing D. play, dance( )3. He_ to do his lessons at fight e
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