屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模塊8Unit2Theuniversallanguage學(xué)案

1、Unit 2The universal language1_ adj.不情愿_ adj.愿意的_ n.意愿2_ adj.仁慈的_ n.仁慈，憐憫3_ vi.& vt.聯(lián)合，團結(jié)_ n.聯(lián)合，團結(jié)4_ adj.破損的；不連續(xù)的_ vt.打碎，打破5_ n.失業(yè)_ v.雇傭_ adj.失業(yè)的6_ n.作品集；收藏品_ vt.收集7_ n.奴隸制_ n.奴隸8_ n.自由_ vt.解放9_ adj.逐漸的；平緩的_ adv.逐漸地10_ n.趨勢，動向_ adj.時髦的1These developments have created a great d_ for home computers

2、.2I hate to s_ at you，son，but you mustn't stay out so late at night.3Those prisoners are dreaming of l_.4If we manage to u_，we may win this competition.5She d_ to have lunch with her friend，saying that she wasn't feeling well.6There is a growing _（傾向）among them to accept this theory.7Do you

3、think the new rose has taken _（根）?8There has been a _（逐漸的）increase in the number of families owning refrigerators.9Older people may _（尋求）their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.10There is sure to be a scold when my parents find the window is _（打壞的）.1be _ in 以

4、為背景 2break one's _ 違背諾言3at first _ 乍一看4take _ 呈現(xiàn)；雇傭5be _ to do sth.樂意/不愿意做某事6be _ to 可接近的，可得到的7take _ in 參加8put _ 張貼；舉起9_ for 申請10try _ 嘗試11_ up 長大12_ up 分離13_ up 突然興起，迅速出現(xiàn)1Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting!想象一下在紫禁城里表演這部喜劇吧再也沒有比這

5、更好的地方了！句型提煉：英語中否定詞與比較級連用時，往往表達(dá)最高級的含義。2She demands that he leave.她要求他離開。句型提煉：動詞demand后接從句時，從句的謂語動詞常用“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。3In many，many ways，the Beatles were pioneers for what was to come.在許多方面，披頭士是引領(lǐng)潮流的急先鋒。 句型提煉：句中what was to come是一個賓語從句。be to動詞原形，表示將來的動作。1imagine v.想象；假想；設(shè)想imagine that/what.，想象im

6、agine（sb./sb's）doing想象（某人）做某事You can imagine the situation there.你可以想象那里的情況。I can't imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他是什么長相。Don't imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以為自己總是對。 I can't imagine walking all the way to the North Pole.我無法想象怎樣一路走到北極去。I can hardly imagine Peter sailing ac

7、ross the Atlantic Ocean in five days.我?guī)缀醪荒芟胂蟊说迷谖逄靸?nèi)就橫渡了大西洋。 I can just imagine what the place is going to look like in a few years.我能想象出這個地方幾年后會變成什么樣子。反饋1.1There is a story here in the paper about a 110­year­old man.My goodness！I can't imagine _ that old.Ato beBto have beenCbeing Dhavin

8、g been反饋1.2Look！He's running so fast!Hard to _ his legs were once broken.Aknow BimagineCrealize Dfind2thosethose 來替代表特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，尤其是當(dāng)其后有 of 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語或 who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾時。Those of you who wish to go on the trip may sign up here.你們中間想?yún)⒓舆@次游覽的人可以在這里簽名。His ideas are little different from those of his friends.他

9、的想法和他朋友的想法沒什么不同。Students who do well in examinations are those/the ones who ask questions in class.考試成績好的都是上課愛提問的學(xué)生。My headache is much better.Those tablets are really effective.我的頭疼好多了。那些藥片的確很有效。易混辨析one，ones，that和those用作代詞的異同點英語中，one、ones、that、those常用作代詞，指代前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞以避免重復(fù)，確保句子的簡潔。1one，ones，that，those

10、的類似用法。1）one用來指代“同名異物”的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。（注意：代詞it表示同一事物）；另外one可指代“任何人”，此時前面無任何冠詞。2）ones用來指代“同名異物”的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。3）that用來指代“同名異物”的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。4）those用來指代“同名異物”的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。2one、ones、that、those的區(qū)別。1）一般來講，one代表前面有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，that代表前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；ones代表前面無定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（前面總帶有形容詞作定語，不能單獨使用），those代表前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。2）one或ones的定語既可以放在其前

11、面，也可以放在其后面；that或those的定語只能放在其后面。 3）如果在one或ones前面加上定冠詞the分別用來代表可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，定語又在其后，這時的the one或the ones基本上可以分別與that或those互換。 I'm looking for a flat.I'd like one with a garden.我正在找一套公寓，想找一套帶花園的。Green apples often taste better than red ones.青蘋果往往比紅蘋果好吃。His stories are more interesting than those I

12、 told.他的故事比我講的故事有趣。反饋2.1（2012·江蘇南京四校12月月考）The French Revolution was successful in_ society of inequality，which had a great effect on many other countries，particularly _ in Europe.Afreeing；that Bfreeing；onesCridding；the one Dridding；those反饋2.2I'm moving to the countryside because the air the

13、re is much fresher than _ in the city.Aones BoneCthat Dthose反饋2.3（2012·江蘇泰州中學(xué)調(diào)研）A scientist who can speak English is in closer touch with those of other countries than _ who doesn't.Athat BthoseC/ Done 反饋2.4It is common that there are generation gaps between parents and their children，for t

14、he values of today's young people differ from _ of their parents.Aones BoneCthat Dthose反饋2.5Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories.Athat BthoseCany Dsome反饋2.6Have you heard the latest news?No，what _？Ais it Bis thereCare they Dare those反饋2.7_ can never expect to know

15、everything about the world.AThose BA oneCOne DOnes3disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的He had a novel and disturbing experience last year.去年他有一次新奇而又令人不安的經(jīng)歷。 易混辨析 annoy，bother，trouble，disturb辨析annoy指外界的干擾令人討厭或無法忍受或指某人故意去妨礙別人。bother“打擾，麻煩”，指給人行動帶來不便或身心上帶來痛苦。trouble的語氣強于bother，弱于disturb。disturb“打擾，擾亂”，指使正常秩序或一時的

16、安定受到破壞或精力一時不能集中。I was annoyed by his bad manners.他的無禮使我惱怒。She didn't bother me with the details.她并沒有拿細(xì)節(jié)問題來煩我。His failing grades troubled his parents deeply.他不佳的成績令父母深感煩惱。The communications are being disturbed by the solar spots.各種通訊正受到太陽黑子的嚴(yán)重干擾。反饋3.1Excuse me，Mr Black，but I have to _ you with a

17、few questions.Aask BbotherCrelease Dadmire反饋3.2Why do you look so blue?My son's behaviour in school greatly _ me.Apunished BdamagedCannoyed Ddisturbed反饋3.3The mother opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping baby.Aupset BinterruptCdisturb Drelease4demand vt.強烈要求，需要n.要求，需要1demand作動詞用1）d

18、emand名詞或代詞demand后接名詞或代詞時，其主語可以是人也可以是物。一般來說，當(dāng)人作主語時，表示主觀要求；而物作主語時則表示客觀需要。2）demand動詞不定式demand后接動詞不定式時，主語通常是人而不是物；動詞不定式可根據(jù)需要用主動或被動形式。3）demand sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物4）demand從句demand后接賓語從句時，從句謂語一般要用虛擬語氣，即“should動詞原形”；其中should可以省略。2demand作名詞用demand用作名詞時既可用作可數(shù)名詞，也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。The foreign customer demanded an ap

19、ology from the saleswoman in the supermarket.這位外國顧客要求超市女售貨員向其道歉。（主觀要求）As is known，fishing is a job that demands great patience.眾所周知，釣魚是一項需要耐性的工作。（客觀需要）She demanded to be told everything about it.她要求知道事情的整個經(jīng)過。Yesterday evening，the couple came to my house and demanded help from/of me.昨天晚上，夫婦倆來到我家要求我?guī)兔?/p>

20、。The manager demanded that the workers（should）work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.經(jīng)理要求工人加班，以提前完成任務(wù)。The workers' demands for higher pay and better working conditions were turned down.工人們加薪和改善工作條件的要求遭到拒絕。I'm sorry，but there is little demand for these goods at present.實在抱歉，但是現(xiàn)在這

21、些貨物的需求量極小。I'm afraid that the supply of this product can hardly meet the demand.恐怕這種產(chǎn)品可能會供不應(yīng)求。反饋4.1He was stopped by a policeman who _ his name and address.Aclaimed BrequestedCrequired Ddemanded反饋4.2The parents are _ by law to send their children to school.Ademanded BrequiredCrequested Dcalled反饋

22、4.3It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school，so seldom _ them using one.Anot use；will you seeBshould not use；you will seeCdon't use；will you seeDnot use；you will see反饋4.4Unless all his demands were _，he would refuse to sign the agreement.Amet BpermittedCallowed Dreplied反饋4

23、.5The teachers' _ for better working conditions will be met.Arequirement BdemandCcommend Dinsistence5decline v.下降；衰退；拒絕decline vi.下降；衰退vt.婉拒；謝絕As one grows older one's memory declines.人的記憶力隨著年齡增長而衰退。Unemployment declined to 4 percent last month.上個月失業(yè)率降至百分之四。She declined their invitation.她婉拒了

24、他們的邀請。易混辨析decline，refusedecline“辭謝，婉言謝絕”，指有禮貌地、語氣委婉地拒絕，主要用于拒絕有關(guān)社交活動的邀請或請求等。refuse是表示“拒絕”這一概念的最普通的用詞，語氣比decline強，含有非常堅決地、不客氣地拒絕的意味。refuse作及物動詞時，后面常常接名詞或代詞表示被拒絕的對象，跟不定式表示拒絕做某事。作不及物動詞時，refuse 可單獨使用。I dare say it would have been more seemly to decline his proposal.我知道更合體的做法是拒絕他的邀請。I refuse to answer.我拒絕

25、回答。反饋5.1I had invited him to my party，but he _ coming.Adeclined BrefusedCsaid no Ddropped反饋5.2 將下列短語或句子中的畫線詞翻譯成漢語。（1）the decline of the Roman Empire_（2）fall into a decline_（3）on the decline_（4）the decline of life_（5）They wish that prices would decline._（6）decline an offer of invitation_6Shortly afte

26、rwards，another prince，Calaf，falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.之后不久，另一位王子卡拉夫?qū)D蘭朵一見鐘情，他決定解開這個謎，以便能夠娶她為妻。at first sight 第一眼；馬上catch/get sight of 看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)come into sight 進(jìn)入視線；映入眼簾in/within sight 在看得見的范圍內(nèi)lose sight of 看不見；忽視keep.in sight 盯著o

27、ut of sight 看不見，在視野之外in the sight ofin sb's sight 在看來At the sight of the police they ran away.他們一看見警察就跑。In the sight of the world，they were happily married.在世人的眼里，他們的婚姻非常幸福。反饋6.1At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.Aout of sight Bout of reachCout

28、of order Dout of place反饋6.2The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.Alook BsignCsight Dappearance反饋6.3The _ of blood always makes him feel sick.Asight BviewClook Dform參考答案基礎(chǔ)梳理整合詞匯拓展1unwilling；willing；will2merciful；mercy3unite；union4broken；break5unempl

29、oyment；employ；unemployed6collection；collect7slavery；slave8liberty；liberate9gradual；gradually10trend；trendy語境記詞1demand2scold3liberty4unite5declined6tendency7root8gradual9seek10broken短語回顧1set2promise3sight4on5willing/unwilling6accessible7part8up9apply10out11grow12spilt13spring考點歸納拓展【思路點撥】1.1 Cimagine“

30、想象，設(shè)想”，后可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞，that，wh­從句作賓語或用于imagine賓語to be結(jié)構(gòu)。由此知A、B兩項不符合其用法；由句中時態(tài)判斷，此處應(yīng)用一般式而非完成式。1.2 B考查動詞的意思。句意為：“看！他跑得那么快！”“很難想象他的腿從前斷過?！眐now“知道”；imagine“想象”；realize“意識到”；find“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。2.1 D本題考查動詞短語以及代詞用法。rid.of.使擺脫，去除；第二空those指代前文中的countries。2.2 C本題中than的比較對象是前面的air，air是不可數(shù)名詞；而 one，ones，those都來代指可數(shù)名詞。that既可指可數(shù)又可指不可數(shù)。2.3 D根據(jù)空處后面的定語從句中用doesn't可知此處應(yīng)用one表示a scientist。2.4 Dthose 來替代表特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，尤其是當(dāng)其后有 of 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語或 who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾時。2.5 Ajoy為不可數(shù)名詞，用一個代詞代替時，須用that，that代替不可數(shù)名詞，且要有后置定語。2.6 Anews為不可數(shù)名詞，代詞it表示同一事物。2.7 C此處one泛指“一個人，任何人”。句意：一個人不能指望懂世界上所有的東西。3.1 B句意：布萊克先生，打擾了，我有幾個問題要麻煩你回