譯林牛津7A期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、Part One 單詞1、 重點(diǎn)單詞用法及辨析：1. Dress 用法：dress sb. 給某人穿衣服 Dress up as +角色 dress up as Monkey King Dress up in + 衣服 dress up in a dress辨析詞語：wear put on inwear是動(dòng)詞，表示穿著的狀態(tài) He is wearing a T-shirt.Put on是動(dòng)詞，表示穿上，一般用于祈使句 Please put on the raincoat. It is raining now.in是介詞，表示穿著的狀態(tài) He is in a T-shirt. He looks

2、good in blue.2. as 作為 dress up as buy sb. sth. as ones birthday present give sb. Sth. as a treat3. because和so不能放在一個(gè)句子里4. paint sth. + 顏色 把涂成 paint their face red5. knock on the door 注意介詞6. Play a trick on 注意介詞 注意treat和trick的區(qū)別 7. if表示如果，后面的句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)8. Other 其他的與else的辨析：other后一定要加名詞（可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞） else

3、后面不能加名詞（疑問詞后面，what else; who else) (或者復(fù)合不定代詞后面，something else; anything else)與another的區(qū)別：another+名詞的單數(shù)(another one; another pair)another + 數(shù)字+名詞復(fù)數(shù)(表示還要幾個(gè)，another ten minutes=ten more minutes)9. Find out 查明與look for, find的辨析Find out是查出一個(gè)信息，look for是尋找一個(gè)東西，find是找到一個(gè)東西。如：Can you find out when the train

4、 will leave?Im looking for my pen.(注意只有l(wèi)ook for可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))I cant find my pen. (can不和look for搭配使用)10. much/many/more/most1) much和many表示許多，much后加不可數(shù)名詞，many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。同理：too much +不可數(shù)名詞；too many加可數(shù)名詞；much too加形容詞和副詞。（注意：沒有many too）much還可以表示程度,如like.very much; learn much about; 2) more是much和many的比較級，表示更多。要求

5、掌握短語：more than=over（超過） 少于less than 表示程度：exercise more 多鍛煉=do more exercise 表示還要多少個(gè)，再要多少個(gè) 數(shù)字+more=another+數(shù)字 Spend ten more minutes in bed=spend another ten minutes in bed3) most是much和many的最高級，表示最多。要求掌握短語：大多數(shù)：most+名詞復(fù)數(shù) most of +限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如：most students most of the students 最需要 need . most11. take ph

6、otos 拍照 take photos of sth.12. at night 在夜里 時(shí)間介詞：in+大時(shí)間 in 2016 in summer in January in+普標(biāo)的早中晚：in the morning/afternoon/evening on+天 on Sunday on July 1st on the open day on+具體的早中晚：on Monday morning on the morning of July 1st on a cold morning on a winter morning at+鐘點(diǎn)： at 8:00 at noon at night13. S

7、eem 用法總結(jié)：seem+to do: He seems to go to Shanghai.seem+adj. He seems very happy.Seem+that從句: It seems that he will go to Shanghai.14. different 不同的1) be different from 與不同 be the same as 與相同2) different后面的名詞要注意復(fù)數(shù)15. keep用法總結(jié)：1) keep doing: 一直做某事 He keeps running. 2) keep sb. Doing: 保持某人做某事 My mother k

8、eeps me standing there.3) keep adj. 保持一種狀態(tài) keep fit4) keep+sb. +adj. 保持某人一種狀態(tài) keep me warm16. Sweet1) 名詞 糖果 可數(shù) 辨析單詞：sugar 白糖 不可數(shù) candy 不可數(shù)2) 形容詞 甜的如：These sweets are sweet.17. health 名詞：健康 healthy 形容詞：健康的My health is good. Im healthy.18. fit1) 健康的 形容詞 keep fit2) 合身 動(dòng)詞 sth. fit sb. very well (強(qiáng)調(diào)某物合某人

9、身)3) 適合的 形容詞 be fit for19. plan 1) 計(jì)劃 名詞 plan for 的計(jì)劃 plans for the weekend2) 計(jì)劃 動(dòng)詞 plan to do計(jì)劃做某事（注意現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫加ing） plan沒有將來時(shí) We are planning to go out tomorrow.20. take a walk 去散步同義短語：go for a walk (名詞) go walking (動(dòng)名詞)21. total 短語：in total 總計(jì)，總共 I have 100 books in total. a total of 總共 There are a

10、total of 100 books.注意點(diǎn)：The total number of the students is 54.22. All right! 好吧 Thats all right. 不用謝，沒關(guān)系 Thats right. 那是對的。23. taste 系動(dòng)詞，加形容詞 taste good系動(dòng)詞：1) be動(dòng)詞 2) 感官動(dòng)詞：look sound feel taste smell （注意feel well：well做形容詞表示身體好） 3) 表變化：get turn become 4) 其他：seem系動(dòng)詞：一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，沒有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（除了feel）24. Sure用法總

11、結(jié)：1) be sure to do/be sure of doing: Im sure to finish/of finishing homework before supper.2) be sure of sth: Im sure of my answer.3) be sure that 從句：Im sure that I will finish my homework before supper.同樣的用法還有afraid與may be的辨析：maybe是副詞，一般放在句子開頭，而may be是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與be動(dòng)詞組合，表示可能是，如：Maybe he is at home.=He may

12、 be at home.25. be interested in 對感興趣be interested in sth/doing sth.27. Youre welcome. 不用謝。同義短語：Not at all. Thats all right.28. take a look 看一看（后面不能加?xùn)|西）看一看某物 take a look at sth.29. cost 值，花費(fèi)句型：sth. cost (sb.) 錢 How much do/does sth. cost? (注意助動(dòng)詞)考點(diǎn)：spend take cost pay的區(qū)別主語花的對象句型spend人時(shí)間或錢Sb. spend 錢

13、/時(shí)間 (in) doing sth.Sb. spend 錢/時(shí)間 on sth.takeit時(shí)間It takes sb. 時(shí)間 to do sth.cost物錢sth. cost (sb.) 錢pay人錢Sb. pay 錢 for sth. 30. match句型：sth. match sth. very well考點(diǎn)：1) 與fit辨析：fit是東西合人身，match是物與物相配 2) match同義句修改：match=go well with31. enough考點(diǎn)：與形容詞及名詞的搭配：enough+名詞 形容詞+enough句型：have enough+名詞 to do sth.=h

14、ave enough+名詞 for sth. be 形容詞+enough to do sth.=be 形容詞+enough for sth. Be enough for 對于足夠了32. Pair1) a pair of this pair of +褲子/襪子/鞋子/眼鏡/手套等，注意謂語動(dòng)詞用三單如：This pair of shoes is mine.2) another pair 買褲子/襪子/鞋子/眼鏡/手套時(shí)，再來一雙要用another pair33. try on 試穿考點(diǎn)：代詞放中間try it on try them on 買褲子/襪子/鞋子/眼鏡/手套34. another用

15、法總結(jié)：1) another + 名詞單數(shù) another one another pair2) another + 數(shù)字+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示還要幾個(gè)=數(shù)字+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)35. price短語：the price of sth. 某物的價(jià)格注意點(diǎn)：The price of sth is high/low.(注意不能用expensive和cheap)36. think about 考慮辨析短語：think of 想出，想起think about sth./doing sth.37. lend句型：lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.辨析單詞：borrow（lend是借給

16、別人，borrow是從別人那兒借過來）borrow句型：borrow sth. from sb.38. among 在中辨析單詞：between在兩者之間 among 在三者及以上之間 between A and B39. both （兩者）都句型：1) Both A and B(注意：作主語時(shí)A和B都要用主格both he and I；謂語動(dòng)詞不用三單）2) Both of .(注意：of后面用代詞用賓格，謂語動(dòng)詞不用三單）3) They/We both(注意：both在be動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前，謂語動(dòng)詞不用三單）辨析單詞：all （all是三者及以上都，both是兩者都）40. be mad

17、e of 由制成句型：Sth be made of 材料 某物由制成（句子） sth. made of 材料 由制成的某物（短語） The coat is made of cotton. 這件外套是棉質(zhì)的。 The coat made of cotton feels comfortable. 這件棉質(zhì)的外套摸上去很舒服。 What be sth. made of? 某物是什么材質(zhì)的？（注意be動(dòng)詞）辨析短語：be made in+產(chǎn)地 be made from + 看不出的原材料41. write to 寫信給句型：write to sb.=write a letter to sb.=writ

18、e sb. a letter42. wait for 等待句型：wait for sb. wait for +時(shí)間段 wait to do 等待做某事典型例句：What are you waiting for under the tree.43. go for sth. 去從事 go for dinner=go to have dinner44. think of 想起句型：What do you think of sth?你覺得怎么樣？（詢問觀點(diǎn)） 同義句：How do you like sth?45. design 1) 設(shè)計(jì) 名詞 my design for.2) 設(shè)計(jì) 動(dòng)詞 desig

19、n sth. designer 設(shè)計(jì)師46. radio1) on the radio 2) New York Radio (注意大寫) 3) 復(fù)數(shù)+s47. Exercise1) 名詞：鍛煉不可數(shù) 操可數(shù) 練習(xí)可數(shù) Morning exercises eye exercises math exercises2) 動(dòng)詞 鍛煉 He seldom exercises.=He seldom does exercise.48. seldom放在三單和動(dòng)詞中間時(shí)，動(dòng)詞仍要注意三單。 He seldom exercises.seldom是否定詞，some要變any，and要變成or。I seldom h

20、ave any books. I seldom eat sweets or fruit.49. whole 整個(gè) the whole day the whole afternoon=all the day all the afternoon50. each用法整理：1) Each + 單數(shù)+三單：Each student has a computer. 2) Each of +the+復(fù)數(shù)+三單：Each of the students has a computer. 3) They/We each +動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)：They each have a computer. =Each of them

21、has a computer.Part Two 句型：1、 動(dòng)詞填空常考句型：1. let sb. _ 2. want sb. _(not)3. How about _ 4. Thanks for _5. tell sb. _ 6. have fun _7. have a good time _ 8. It is fun _9. It is adj. for sb. _ 10. Its time for sb. _11. have time _ 12. have sth. _13. There be sb. _ 14. ask sb. _(not)15. would you like_ 16.

22、 Would you please_17. why not _ 18. why _ you _ (not do) 19. make sb. _ 20. Love/hate/like/dislike/enjoy_21. need sb. _ 22. plan_23. practise _ 24. finish_25. go_ 26. help sb. _27. wait_28. 動(dòng)名詞使用范疇：1) dancing shoes swimming pool drawing club (動(dòng)詞在名詞前用doing)2) 動(dòng)詞做主語3) 介詞后面4) 上述固定搭配2、 翻譯?？季湫停?. 某地有什么？W

23、hats + 地點(diǎn)狀語？ Whats in the bag?注意點(diǎn)：What在這里是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單?；卮鹨欢ㄒ肨here be句型回答。2. 某人最喜歡什么？Whats sbs favourite sth?=What sth. do/does sb. like best?如：Whats your/Jims favourite festival?=What festival do you/does Jim like best?3. 從得到 get sth from sb.4. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 tell sb. about sth.5. 怎么慶祝？How do/does sb. cele

24、brate 節(jié)日？=What does/do sb. do to celebrate 節(jié)日？如：How do you celebrate Halloween?=What do you do to celebrate Halloween?相關(guān)語言點(diǎn)：to do表目的：have a party to celebrate it use sth. to do sth. go out to have dinner6. 用來制作：make sth. out of 材料/工具 use 工具 to make sth. make sth. with 工具 7. 地點(diǎn)定語后置people inside child

25、ren in poor areas people in the USAfoods from different areas the food there 8. 招待某人give sb. a treat with sth. give sb. sth. as a treat9. 在度假 be on holiday10. 與某人談?wù)撃呈?talk to/with sb about/of sth變式句型：I dont know who to talk to/with. I dont know what to talk about/of. Who do you talk to about it? Wha

26、t do you talk about to him?11. (為) 準(zhǔn)備好某物get sth. ready for . get clothes ready for winterSth. be ready for . Clothes are ready for winter12. 鐘點(diǎn)表達(dá)法：半之前 用past 分鐘數(shù) past鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) 如：7:20 twenty minutes past 7 7:30 half past 7半之后 用to 距離下個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)的分鐘數(shù) to 下個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) 如：7:45 a quarter to 813. 對有好處 be good for 對有壞處 be bad for辨

27、析短語：be good at擅長于 be good/nice to 對某人很好14. 給某人某物 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)：show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. write sb. Sth.=write sth. to sb. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. 15. 早飯/晚飯/午飯吃have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner What do/

28、does sb. have for breakfast/lunch/dinner 16. 某人生活方式健康Sb have/has a healthy lifestyle.=Sbs lifestyle is healthy.17. There be句型There be sth. +地點(diǎn)狀語（注意be動(dòng)詞用就近原則）如：There is a desk and two chairs in each room.There are two chairs and a desk in each room.否定句：There is no +單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 + 地點(diǎn)狀語。 There isnt a +單數(shù)+地

29、點(diǎn)狀語。 There arent any +復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)狀語。 There isnt any +不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。一般疑問句：Is there a +單數(shù)+地點(diǎn)狀語? Is there any +不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語? Are there any +復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)狀語?特殊疑問句：Whats +地點(diǎn)？ How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are there +地點(diǎn)狀語？ How much +不可數(shù)名詞+is there +地點(diǎn)狀語？注意點(diǎn)：There be句型絕對不能再用have。18. Here倒裝句Here you are. 給你。Heres my wallet. 這兒是我的錢包。（注意be動(dòng)

30、詞由后面的主語決定）如果是代詞則要放中間。Here it is. Heres your change.Here comes Simon. Simon走過來了。=Simon is coming.Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming.19. 向某人尋求幫助ask sb. for help Who do/does sb. ask for help?20. 你要買什么？Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 用I would like來回答。21. 詢問價(jià)格：1) How much be sth?2) How much do/

31、does sth. cost?3) Whats the price of sth?22. 各種各樣的 different kinds of all kinds of23. 表示建議的句型總結(jié)：1) Would you like some . Would you like to do.2) What about/How about some. What about/How about doing.3) Why not have some. Why not do .4) Shall we have some. Shall we do.5) Can I have some. Can you give

32、 me some.總結(jié)：表示建議的句型中some不用換成any，其次，動(dòng)詞形式也是重要考點(diǎn)。24. 離某地不遠(yuǎn) not far away from sp. 考點(diǎn)：far和away的區(qū)別：在詞匯題里，far和away都翻譯為遠(yuǎn)，請看下列句型：be far (away) from sp. be XX miles (away) from sp.總結(jié)：1) far和具體多少米不能共用。 2) away可有可無，具體用不用看格子。 3) 有距離某地才加from,沒有距離某地不要from.如：My school is 500 metres _ (遠(yuǎn)) from my home.My school is _

33、 (遠(yuǎn)) from my home.25. 從中學(xué)到很多 learn a lot from=learn much from了解很多 learn a lot about=learn much about26. 走路去某地 go to sp. on foot=walk to sp.(home, here, there前不加to) 坐公交車去某地 go to sp. by bus=take a bus to sp.=go to sp. on the bus 騎車去某地 go to sp. by bike=go to sp. on the bike=ride to sp. 開車去某地 go to sp

34、. by car=go to sp. in a car=drive to sp. 總結(jié)：by是介詞，后面強(qiáng)調(diào)方式，所以只能跟不加冠詞的名詞單數(shù) on和in也是介詞，后面強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的交通工具。（除了car用in，其余都用on）27. 使用某物做某事use sth. to do sth. do sth. with sth.28. 謝謝你的幫助。Thanks for your help. Thanks for helping me.Thank you for your help. Thank you for helping me.29. 是什么尺寸？Whats the/ones size of sth

35、.=What size is the/ones sth.30. 試穿 try on考點(diǎn)：代詞放中間 try it on try them on（買褲子/手套/眼鏡/鞋子/襪子)31. 很貴。Sth. be very expensive. =Sth. cost a lot/much.=The price of sth. is high.This bike is expensive.=This bike costs a lot/much.=The price of this bike is high.32. 五層樓的商店 five floors of shops33. 店：特殊的：bookshop

36、合在一起； clothes shop和sports shop前一個(gè)單詞用復(fù)數(shù)；其他都是單數(shù)并且分開來，如shoe shop34. 一個(gè)做某事的好地方 a good place to doto do做定語，注意動(dòng)詞后面的介詞：a room to live in a friend to play with35. 疑問詞+to do think about what to wear注意點(diǎn)：1) 這里的疑問詞一般在句子中間，不會出現(xiàn)在開頭 2) 請注意這兩個(gè)短語：what to do和how to do it，看到其中任何一個(gè)即選 3) 注意動(dòng)詞后的介詞：I dont know which room

37、to live in. I dont know who to talk to/with. I dont know what to talk about/of. I dont know which floor to live on.36. 再來幾個(gè)，還要幾個(gè) 數(shù)字+more=another+數(shù)字37. 對來說太 Sth. be too adj. for sb.38. 打算做某事 be going to do39. 在中很受歡迎 be popular among40. 形容詞順序：大小,長短,形狀,新舊,顏色,國籍,材料性質(zhì)41. 到此結(jié)束 Thats all for .42. 感嘆句：What

38、+ a/an + 形容詞+單數(shù)！ What + 形容詞 +復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞！ How +形容詞/副詞！43. 某人穿著看起來Sb. look adj. in 衣服/顏色。=衣服/顏色 look adj. on sb. (注意兩個(gè)介詞的使用)44. 不得不做某事 have to do 沒必要做某事 dont have to do dont need to do neednt do45. 加that從句的主句：I think + that從句（注意從句中的否定要前移）如：I dont think he is a hero. 我認(rèn)為他不是一個(gè)英雄。I know +that從句I hope +that

39、從句（注意沒有hope sb. to do)Im sure +that從句Im afraid +that從句It seems +that從句Sb. say +that從句46. 其他任何 any other +單數(shù)注意：any用于肯定句中表示任何一個(gè)，后面加名詞單數(shù) any用于否定句和疑問句中是代替some的，后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)47. 不太長也不太短：not too long or too short and在疑問句和否定句中變成or修飾形容詞程度的副詞有：so如此，那么 too太 very很 enough足夠Part Three 語法：1、 特殊疑問句：結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情

40、態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+. (注意如果特殊疑問詞做主語，那么謂語動(dòng)詞要用三單，如：what makes; who gives.)一) 特殊疑問詞辨析：1. The book on the desk is mine. (針對特征提問用which) The book is on the desk.(針對地點(diǎn)提問用where)2. The man is a teacher.(針對職業(yè)提問用what) The man is my teacher.(針對身份提問用who)3. There are 3 apples on the desk. (針對東西提問用whats+地點(diǎn)) There are 3 apples

41、on the desk.(針對數(shù)量提問用how many)4. There are 3 cups of juice on the table. (針對橘汁的量提問用how much，且are there要變?yōu)閕s there) There are 3 cups of juice on the table.(針對杯子的量提問用how many)5. I go there three times a week. (針對次數(shù)提問用how many times) I go there three times a week. (針對頻率提問用how often)6. It is 5 minutes wa

42、lk from here.(針對時(shí)間段+交通方式提問用how far)7. I watch TV for 3 hours every day. (針對時(shí)間段提問用how long) How long do you watch TV every day?=How much TV do you watch every day?2) be動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析：看原句，原句中有be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，那句型轉(zhuǎn)換也用be動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如果原句中用的是行為動(dòng)詞，那么如果是原形就用助動(dòng)詞do，如果是三單式就用助動(dòng)詞does。3) 原則:劃線部分的單詞不能出現(xiàn)在問句中，如果劃線部分是動(dòng)詞短語，那么要改為相應(yīng)的do的形式，如：I go