2018年中考英語題型專項復習題庫完形填空10篇及答案

1、2018年英語中考完型填空及答案Cloze 1An Act of KindnessI had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so 1 that I could hear my stomach growling（咕咕叫）when Mr. Katter was lecturing on Asia history. So when the bell rang, I rushed to the dining hall at once. Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter（收銀臺）, hold

2、ing a tray(托盤) full of food.“Three dollars,” the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my 2 and felt nothing. The schoolbag was empty. I searched again. Still nothing. I was almost certain I put three bills in it last night. I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again. As I f

3、inally 3 the money wasnt there, I could feel the worry and fear washing over me.Feeling quite 4 , I didnt notice that another person had stepped up to the counter. When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my 5 , I saw, in the corner of my eye, a boy walk quickly past. I paid no attention to h

4、im, and I opened my mouth to speak.“Im sorry. I dont have any money with me.”“Honey, he paid for your lunch. Youre good.” the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone. I looked in the direction she pointed to, yet I could not find the boy. I missed the chance to 6 him. He was

5、 nameless to me. He didnt even know me. But he paid for my lunch. Although it was only three dollars, I couldnt remember anyone doing something so nice for me.A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly woman struggling(費力) with heavy bags. I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who 7 me lunch.“

6、Excuse me, maam, do you need help?”Ill never forget her 8 as I rushed forward to give her a hand. Its the very prize for my act of kindness.1. A. worriedB. hungryC. quietD. tired2. A. overcoatB. hatC. glovesD. schoolbag3. A. realizedB. describedC. heardD. imagined4. A. lonelyB. nervousC. boredD. wea

7、k5. A. situationB. jokeC. promiseD. suggestion6. A. visitB. interviewC. thankD. question7. A. madeB. handedC. orderedD. bought8. A. silenceB. offerC. smileD. pride【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了一個男孩替作者付了三美元的飯錢。作者后來也幫助了一位老太太傳遞愛心的故事。1. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：我是那么_以至于我可以聽見肚子咕咕的叫。worried焦急的；hungry饑餓的；quiet安靜的；tired疲勞的

8、。根據(jù)前一句“I had nothing for breakfast that morning.”可知我的肚子是因為饑餓而咕咕的叫。故選B。2. D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：我伸手到_里，什么也沒有摸到。overcoat外套；hat帽子；gloves手套；schoolbag書包。根據(jù)下一句“The schoolbag was empty.書包是空的?！笨芍疑焓值綍?，什么也沒有摸到。故選D。3. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：當我最后_錢不在那里的時候，我感到抱歉和害怕席卷了我。realized意識到；described描述；heard聽見；imagined想象。根據(jù)下一句“

9、I could feel the worry and fear washing over me.”可知我又找了一次書包后，這時候我意識到錢不在那里。故選A。4. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：感到很_，我沒有注意到另一個人已經(jīng)走到柜臺前了。lonely孤獨的；nervous緊張的；bored無聊的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“I didnt notice that another person had stepped up to the counter.”可知由于感到緊張，所以沒有注意到另一個人已經(jīng)走到柜臺前了。故選B。5. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：當最后我抬起頭來要告訴監(jiān)管女士

10、我的_,通過我的眼角，我看到一個男孩從旁邊快速走過。situation情況；joke笑話；promise諾言；suggestion建議。根據(jù)前面敘述的內(nèi)容，早上沒有吃早飯，還忘記了帶錢，肚子餓的咕咕叫，可知我要告訴她我的情況。故選A。6. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：我錯過了_他的機會。visit拜訪；interview采訪；thank感謝；question提問。根據(jù)上文“he paid for your lunch.他給你付了午飯錢?！焙颓熬洹癐 could not find the boy.我不能找到這個男孩了?！笨芍义e過了感謝他的機會。故選C。7. D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。

11、句意為：我突然想到了那個給我_午飯的那個不知名的男孩。made制造；handed遞；ordered訂購；bought買。根據(jù)上文“he paid for your lunch他給你付了午飯錢?！笨芍彝蝗幌氲搅四莻€給我買午飯的不知名的男孩。故選D。8. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：當我跑過去幫助她的時候，我永遠也忘不了她的_。silence安靜；offer提議；smile微笑；pride驕傲。根據(jù)句子的后半部分“give her a hand幫助她。”可知當我跑過去幫助她的時候，我永遠也忘不了她的微笑。故選C。Cloze 2When I started working, I could

12、nt understand why some people seemed to succeed in everything they tried. However, others just couldnt manage to achieve anything. After a while, I found the biggest 1 lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly. A study shows those who have written goals and reviewed them regularly are among the

13、highest achievers.What do you do with your desires (渴望) in life?You could pay no attention to them and leave them to 2 in your mind, or start taking action to get what you want. You need to set goals. A goal starts with a simple desire.Do you use any 3 for not setting goals?Whatever it is, I am sure

14、 your excuse is limiting you. If youre 4 about what you want, you might end up at a certain age with things that you didnt want.Setting goals and reviewing them regularly can increase your chances of succeeding. It can give you the right direction and 5 you move closer to what you want. You will ach

15、ieve more in months than many people do in years.If you have a strong desire for something, you will have two 6 :wishful thinking, or taking action. You can wish for a miracle(奇跡), but do nothing. Or, you can get clear on the steps and take them, 7 , one by one until you reach success.Setting goals

16、is the most important and necessary step to achieve success in any area. It begins with a desire, and then a written goal, 8 by the right attitude and action. Keep reviewing your goals and watch how your wish miraculously turns into your reality.1. A. difference B. surprise C. hope D. sale2. A. sing

17、 B. dance C. light D. disappear3. A. tools B. excuses C. stories D. examples4. A. excited B. unclear C. sure D. unhappy5. A. imagine B. feel C. stop D. help6. A. steps B. decisions C. choices D. wishes7. A. slowly B. suddenly C. luckily D. sadly8. A. decided B. corrected C. followed D. built【主旨大意】本文

18、是一篇說明文，主要講設(shè)定目標的重要性，它有助于我們成功。1. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一會兒，我發(fā)現(xiàn)最大的_在于定期設(shè)定和審查目標。difference不同，區(qū)別；surprise驚奇；hope希望；sale銷售量。根據(jù)句意及上下文分析可知此處表示最大的區(qū)別，故選A。2. D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你可能沒有注意到它們，讓它們在你的心中_。sing唱歌；dance跳舞；light點亮；disappear消失。根據(jù)句意可以表示“不注意它們，它們就可能會消失”。故選D。 3. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你有沒有為不設(shè)定目標找_？tools工具；excuses借口；st

19、ories故事；examples例子。由下文“Iam sure your excuse is limiting you”及句意可知此處表示借口。故選B。4. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你_你想要什么，你可能會在某個年齡結(jié)束你不想要的事情。excited興奮的；unclear不清楚的；sure確信的；unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示不清楚。故選B。5. D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它能給_你正確的方向，你更接近你想要的。imagine想象；feel感覺；stop阻止；help幫助。根據(jù)上下文及句意可知此處表示幫助。故選D。6. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如

20、果你有想要某物的強烈愿望，你有兩個_：癡心妄想或采取行動。steps步驟；decisions決定；choices選擇；wishes愿望。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示選擇。故選C。7. A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：或者，你可以弄清楚他們的步驟，_，一步一步直到你成功。slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸運地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示慢慢地，故選A。8. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它從一個愿望開始，然后是一個書面目標，_是正確的態(tài)度和行動。decided決定；corrected改正；followed跟隨；built建立。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示接著，跟著。故

21、選C。Cloze 3As the teacher called my name, I knew what lay ahead. She looked at me directly and made me to the whiteboard to perform a division (除法) problem. Division was my weakest subject. I repeatedly put the numbers in the 1 places, or forgot to add in the zeros.I worriedly 2 myself out of my seat

22、. With every slow step I took, I grew more nervous. My stomach ached, and my whole body shook with 3 . The teacher read the problem aloud. Unsure of myself, I looked at the girl beside me, and tried to 4 what she was writing, but she went faster than I could understand, writing down what seemed to b

23、e foreign symbols.My eyes fixed on the chicken scratch I had tried. Impossible to understand. Why me? Why couldnt I work out the problem that seemed easy to all other kids? These questions filled my head.As the other girl finished and danced back to her seat, I wrote some random(胡亂的) numbers on the

24、board, and 5 back to mine. The teacher read over our work.“Now, class, Susie did this problem absolutely correctly.”“As for Tara,” the teacher said jokingly, “I dont even know what she did.”The class burst into laughs, and I felt my face turn red as I tried to sink as low as possible into my seat, h

25、oping to prevent them from 6 me at all.But this memory is one I remember, surprisingly, in a positive way. It made me 7 , and gave me persistence. When I get a poor grade in school, or am put down by somebody, I think of that moment and every single one of those 8 that I asked myself. The terrible a

26、che in my stomach comes back and gives me the motivation to answer all of those whys and try hard until perfection, or as close as I can get.1. A. properB. incorrectC. specialD. unimportant2. A. lifted B. droppedC. repairedD. knocked3. A. tirednessB. excitementC. shynessD. fear4. A. acceptB. explain

27、C. copyD. describe5. A. rushedB. lookedC. talkedD. thought6. A. changingB. invitingC. seeingD. teaching7. A. healthierB. strongerC. clevererD. happier8. A. waysB. wordsC. howsD. whys【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，文中作者主要講述了自己小時候除法不好，在課堂上被同學們嘲笑的故事。但這次經(jīng)歷鍛煉了作者的毅力，讓作者變得更加堅強。1. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：我反復地把數(shù)字填在了_地方。proper恰當?shù)模?/p>

28、incorrect錯誤的；special特殊的；unimportant不重要的。根據(jù)前一句“Division was my weakest subject.”可知，我除法不好，因此總是把數(shù)字填錯地方。故選B。2. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：我擔心地_我自己離開座位。 lifted舉起，提升；dropped落下；repaired修理；knocked敲。分析語境可知，此處指“我起身離開座位?！惫蔬xA。3. D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：我的肚子疼起來，我_地整個身體都地哆嗦起來。tiredness疲倦；excitement興奮；shyness害羞；fear害怕，恐懼。根據(jù)上一段描述

29、可知，此處指“我害怕地哆嗦起來。”with fear害怕地，故選D。4. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：（由于）不相信自己，我看了看我旁邊的那個女孩，試圖_她正在寫的內(nèi)容。accept接受；explain解釋；copy復制，抄襲；describe描述。根據(jù)前文語境可知，此處指“我想抄她的答案”。故選C。5. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：_我的座位。rushed沖，闖；looked看；talked談論；thought思考，認為。根據(jù)前文“I wrote some random (胡亂的) numbers on the board，”可知，此處指我因為羞愧而快速沖回自己的座位。故選A

30、。6. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：希望讓他們完全_不到我。 changing改變；inviting邀請；seeing看見；teaching教。聯(lián)系前文“sink as low as possible into my seat”可知，此處指“不讓他們看到我”。故選C。7. B【解析】考查形容詞比較級的詞義辨析。句意為：它讓我_。healthier更健康的；stronger更強大的；cleverer更聰明的；happier更幸福的。聯(lián)系下文“and gave me persistence”可知，此處指“這個記憶讓我變得更強大”。故選B。8. D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：我會想到那

31、一刻以及我問過自己的每一個_。 ways方法；words詞語；hows方法，方式；whys為什么。聯(lián)系前文“Why me”和“Why couldnt I.”和下文“answer all of those whys”可知，此處指“每一個為什么?！惫蔬xD。Cloze 4The Train StoryI was travelling by train one morning. Quietly reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the announcements(廣播). When the trainman makes an announcem

32、ent, its often quite boring. But this one was 1 .As I looked up from my paper, I 2 others also listening. Not only that, they smiled!Why was so much attention being paid to this message?As best I can remember, the trainman said, “Good morning. Ladies, Gentlemen and 3 . Its 7：35 a.m. and youll be gla

33、d to know that we are right on time. What a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, the temperature is about 21 degrees, birds are singing, and alls right with the world. Thanks for 4 my train and I hope to see you again. Have a great day!”Wow! Have you ever heard an announcement l

34、ike that? I certainly havent. As well as getting everyone smiling, there were quite a few people who started talking to one another about how good the message had made everyone feel.The moment I got off the train, I ran into the young trainman and started to 5 him. He seemed a bit 6 at first. Contin

35、uously I said, “Well, I just wanted to thank you for your brilliant message on the way. It got everyones attention and smile. Thank you so much for giving us such a good 7 to the day.”That day I got two messages. The first is that peoples happiness at work shows in what they do and say. Also, the st

36、ory tells me what you can get from thanking people for something theyve done, 8 when its not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that trainman would have when he got home, “Guess what happened to me todayA passenger thanked me!” 1. A. differentB. famousC. badD. easy2. A. heardB. noticedC. got

37、D. kept3. A. GuidesB. TeachersC. ParentsD. Children4. A. buyingB. takingC. visitingD. passing5. A. thankB. missC. trustD. meet6. A. madB. tiredC. surprisedD. proud7. A. lessonB. ideaC. tradeD. start8. A. finallyB. properlyC. especiallyD. Clearly【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在乘坐火車時，列車員給予了車上的乘客貼心舒服的播報，讓作者明白了生活中

38、的幸福是很簡單的，我們應該學會感恩。1. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：當列車員播報時，通常是讓人覺得煩，但是這次播報_。different不同的；得famous出名的；bad糟糕的；easy簡單的。根據(jù)“But”以及下文的內(nèi)容，可知這次的播報是不同的。故選A。 2. B 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：當我抬頭沒看報紙時，我_其他人也在聽。heard聽到；noticed注意到；got得到；kept保持。根據(jù)句意可知我注意到其他人也在聽。故選B。 3. D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：早上好，女士們，先生們，_。guides導游們；teachers老師們；parents父母們；

39、children孩子們。根據(jù)語境可知列車員對車上的乘客打招呼問好，包括男士、女士和小孩子們，故選D。 4. B 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：感謝_本次火車，我希望與你再次相見，祝你有個美好的一天！buying買；taking乘，拿；visiting拜訪；passing傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知表示“感謝乘坐本次列車”。故選B。 5. A 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：我一下火車，就跑向那位年輕的列車員，并開始_他。thank感謝；miss錯過；trust信任；meet遇見。根據(jù)下文“Well, I just wanted to thank you for your brilliant mes

40、sage on the way.”可知作者要感謝他。故選A。 6. C 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：一開始他好像有一點_。mad發(fā)瘋的；tired 疲勞的；surprised驚訝的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)后面作者的解釋，他就明白了我的來意，可知列車員一開始是驚訝的，故選C。 7. D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：非常謝謝你，因為你給了我們一天多么美好的_。lesson教訓，課程；idea主意；trade貿(mào)易；start開始。根據(jù)前文“I was travelling by train one morning”可知乘坐的是早班列車，作者感謝列車員是因為列車員的播報給予作者一個好的開

41、始。故選D。 8. C 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：這個故事也告訴我們可以從人們的所行中得到感恩，_是當沒有預料時。finally最后；properly正確地；especially尤其；clearly清晰地。列車員的所做所為看似平常不過，但是卻讓人印象深刻并且滿懷感恩，故選C。Cloze 5 It all began when my parents told that we were going to Vermont as our big Christmas present. Although I did not ski, I was 1 . The days in school see

42、med like years, but finally it was Christmas.The car trip was 2 . After eight hours, we arrived at the camp. After renting(租) skis, I was ready to deal with the hill with kids in my group, but Cindy, our teacher, had other ideas. She decided we would take a few runs on the middle trails（小徑）, which I

43、 showed I could deal with, as long as she went slowly. I was too shy to say anything, for fear the other kids would 3 me, but I was scared.Cindy told us to stay together. I was the last in our group. On the way down, we hit some moguls（雪丘）, which I had never skied. I did fine at first, but then I lo

44、st it. I hit one hard and my left ski fell off. My face immediately went into the 4 and I slid（滑） many feet on my stomach.When I got up. I could see the group below. I shouted out to them to 5 , but they could not hear me. I got my ski on and started to race after them. When I noticed the wind blowi

45、ng, I realized I had 6 my goggles（防護眼鏡）. I climbed back up but I couldnt find them anywhere. I started to dig and finally found them, and headed back down the mountain.I finally went down safely, and found my group in front of the camp. I learned a valuable 7 that day. I learned to speak up when Im

46、not comfortable with a situation, and to give my _8_ without fearing how others might think of it.1. A. excitedB. sad C. worriedD. bored2. A. shortB. easy C. difficultD. long3. A. worry aboutB. laugh at C. fall behindD. wait for4. A. rainB. wind C. snowD. cloud5. A. runB. stop C. walkD. sit6. A. thr

47、ownB. brought C. lostD. broken7. A. lessonB. rule C. tipD. way8. A. planB. hand C. supportD. Opinion【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者從一次滑雪經(jīng)歷中學習到了在任何情況下都要說出自己的真實想法的故事。1. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我不會滑雪，但我還是很_。excited 興奮的；sad悲傷的；worried擔憂的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)句意可知，要去度假的感覺應該是興奮的。故選A。 2. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：坐汽車的這段旅程很_。short 短的；easy容

48、易的；difficult難的；long長的。由下一句中的“After eight hours”可知，坐汽車的時間很長。故選D。3. B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我太害羞了什么也沒說，因為我怕其他孩子會_我，但是我非常害怕。worry about 擔心；laugh at嘲笑；fall behind 落后；wait for等待。根據(jù)上兩句可知，我雖然很恐慌在小徑上跑一小段路，但我也害怕其他孩子的嘲笑。故選B。4. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的臉立即埋到了_里，并且趴著滑了幾英尺。rain雨；wind風；snow 雪；cloud云。根據(jù)本段上文所述，可推知我開始滑時，滑得不錯。后來我

49、撞到一個大山丘，摔倒后臉埋到了雪里。故選C。5. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我大喊著叫他們_，但是他們聽不到我說話。run跑；stop 停止；walk走；sit坐。根據(jù)句意可知看到他們都滑到下面去了，所以我想喊他們停下來。故選B。6. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我感覺到風在吹的時候，我才意識到我已經(jīng)把護目鏡_。thrown扔掉；brought帶來；lost丟失；broken打破。由下一句我爬上去，但在哪兒都沒找到它們，可推知“我”已經(jīng)把它們弄丟了。故選C。7. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天我汲取到一個有價值的_。lesson 教訓；rule規(guī)則；tip小建議；way

50、方法。由于下面兩句話談的是這次經(jīng)歷之后的感想，所以這里指的是此次經(jīng)歷所得到的教訓。故選A。8. D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道了當某種情況令我不舒服時，我得說出來不能因為害怕別人怎么想就不說出自己的_。plan計劃；hand 手；support支持；opinion看法。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，說出自己對事情的真實看法是這次滑雪經(jīng)歷所收獲的經(jīng)驗教訓。故選D。Cloze 6 I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then tha

51、t I learned how 1 it is to have a passion in life.That day I went home in Moms car. When Mom 2 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags (破舊衣服). He was homeless. That didnt interest me, because I had seen many like him before. Those people usually lo

52、oked unhappy and hopeless.But this man was different in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. Instead, he had a 3 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious (珍貴的) thing he had.“Mom, why does that man 4 a radio though hes homeless?” I

53、 asked.“He bought it.”She replied.“But why doesnt he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 5 for something that he didnt need.”“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes arent the most important.”That man must care so much about 6 for that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realiz

54、ed that 7 is the key to life.Since then I am always thinking of what is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothesthese things are not 8 parts of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a dark day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need

55、to keep going.1. A. strangeB. dangerousC. importantD. difficult2. A. walkedB. stoppedC. stoodD. exercised3. A. radioB. phoneC. scarfD. hat4. A. haveB. useC. careD. like5. A. askedB. waitedC. paidD. looked6. A. storiesB. musicC. newsD. languages7. A. happinessB. friendshipC. knowledgeD. health8. A. onlyB. alsoC. allD. Never【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者以前的時候沒有激情。后來看到一個無家可歸的人隨著音樂翩翩起舞，我才明白快樂是最重要的。1. C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意為“我了解到在生活中擁有激情是多么的_?！眘trange奇怪的；dangerous危險的；important重要的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Since then I am always thinking of what is truly important in life.”可知在生活中擁有激情是多么的重要。故選C