2018專升本專升本英語(yǔ)考試模擬試題及答案

1、2018 專升本專升本英語(yǔ)考試模擬試題及答案語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（5 points）第1題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。答案：B第2題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther答案：C第3題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。答案：C第4題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat答案：A第5題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。A.theoiy B.throgh C. birthD.there答案：D二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（15 poi nts）第6題She kept a clo

2、se eye_the sick child and didnt sleep the whole答案：D第7題The effect of TV_the life of average people is in calculable.答案：D第8題Jim is the most intelligent，of_US four four US of four答案：B第9題I like all kinds of fruit，but my_ is banana.答案：Anight.第10題We were overjoyed at the news of China_another man-madesate

3、llite.答案：B第11題The headmaster wan ted the classroom building_as soon as possible.set up have bee n set up be set up set up答案：C第12題 _they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday.were was was were答案：C第13題HOW many times did the clock_?答案：D第14題The largest meteorite on display is in the A

4、merican museum in New York cityover_34 tons.答案：A第15題He tried to_ his in volveme nt in this robbery,but he fin allycon fessed.答案：D第16題Mike wan ted to go there by pla ne but he did not have eno ugh money to payfor the_A. travel B. voyage C. joure ny D. fly答案：C第17題There was plenty of .A. mustnt have hu

5、rried B. neednt hurryC. must not hurry D. neednt have hurried答案：D第18題Which is more important,the_ appearanee of a book or itscontent?A. artificial B. surface C. physical D. substa nee答案：C第19題This year the factory_ almost twice as many motors as it did lastyear.dow noff out over答案：C第20題The good servi

6、ce of the restaura nt the poor food to some exte nt.A. made for B. made out C. made up for use of答案：C三、Cloze ( 30 points)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。You have studied hard, and the day has 21_come whe n you must writeyour exam. Try to arrive a few minu tes before the 22_ starts. Avoid talk ing to otherstude nts, e

7、specially those 23_are doing some last minute cram ming. These peoplewill make you n ervous and 24_your concen trati on.If you can, choose a seat that allows you to 25_Try to sit away from the26_to the room so you are not 27_by stude nts leavi ng before you arefini shed. Liste n 28_to any verbal in

8、struct ions from the teacher or any 29_written on the beard.Here are five 30_ for tak ing exams:1. Catch your 31_ ;2. Read the 32_very carefully;3. 33through the test ;4. 34your time ;5. Attack the 35.第21題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（)答案：D第22題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（)答案：B第23題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（)答案：D第24題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（)答案：C第25題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（)quiet答案：

9、D第26題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（)答案：A第27題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（)答案：B第28題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（)答案：C第29題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（)答案：A第30題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（)答案：B第31題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（)答案：B第32題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（)答案：C第33題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（)答案：C第34題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（)答案：A第35題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（)答案：D四、閱讀理解根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。Passage OneKey James, Secretary of Health and Huma n Resources in the Virginia State gove

10、r nment,loves to turn the tables on those who dont think its possible to be middle-class,c onservative,educated and still be truly black. Once, duri ng an Abort ion debate, a woma n in the audienee an grily told James she was so middle-class she did nt have a clue about real African Americanlife. If

11、 you understood what these women go through, the woman said, you would realize that abortion is their only choice.James the n asked the woma n to con sider a poor black mother on welfare. She alreadyhas four childre n and an alcoholic husba nd who has all but aba ndoned the family. Now shediscovers

12、ano ther child is on the way. How would you coun sel that woma n, asked James.Have an aborti on, the woma n resp on ded. That child would have a very poor quality oflife.I have a vested interest in your answer, James said. The woman I described was mymother. I was the fifth of six children born into

13、 poverty. And, in case youre interested,the quality of mylife is just fin e!第36題To move the tables means_ .move the tables carry the tables awaygain courage gain an adva ntage after havi ng bee n at a disadva ntage答案：D第37題James father_ .his wife to drink his family and C答案：D第38題James mother_ .educat

14、edcon servativepoor and B答案：C第39題James family led a_ life when she was born.答案：A根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。Passage TwoWhen I was about 12 I had an en emy, a girl who liked to point out my shortco min gs.Week by week her list grew: I was skinny, I was nt a good stude nt, I was boyish, I talked too loud,and so on.

15、 I put up with her as long as I could. At last, with great an ger, I ran to my father in tears.He liste ned to my outburst quietly. Then he asked, Are the things she says true or notTrue I wan ted to know how to strike back. What did truth have to do with it?Mary, did nt you ever won der what you ar

16、e really like Well, you now have that girlsopinion. Go and make a list of everyth ing she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no atte ntion to the other things she said.I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true.Some of them I could nt cha nge ( l

17、ike being skinny), but a good nu mber I could and sudde nly wanted to cha nge.For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.Thats just for you, he said. You know better tha n an ybody else the truth about yourself,once yo

18、u hear it. But youve got to lear n to liste n, not to close your ears in an ger or hurt. Whensomethi ng said about you is true youll know it. Youll find that it will echo in side you.Daddys advice has returned to me at many importa nt mome nts.第40題What did the girls enemy like to do?with her. out he

19、r weak poin ts.to the teacher. with her.答案：B第41題What did the girl do whe n she could no Ion ger bear her en emy?tur ned to her father.cried to her hearts content.tried to put up with her aga in.tried to be her friend.答案：A第42題Why did the girls father ask her to make the list?wan ted to keep the list

20、at home.did nt know what the girls en emy had said.wan ted the girl to talk back.wan ted her to check if she really had these weak poin ts.答案：D第43題What can we infer from reading the passage?girl ben efited from her fathers advice.girl was very ofte n angry with her father.girls father loved other pe

21、oples advice,girl was easily hurt by her father ,答案：A根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。Passage ThreeResearchers have found that REM (rapid eye moveme nt) sleep is importa nt to huma nbein gs. This type of sleep gen erally occurs four or five times duri ng one ni ght of sleep last ing fiveminu tes to forty minu tes for

22、each occurre nee. The deeper a pers ons sleep becomes, the Ion gerthe periods of rapid eye moveme nt.There are physical charges in the body to show that a pers on has cha nged fromNREM( non-rapid eye moveme nt) to REM sleep. Breathi ng becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the n ame impl

23、ies, the eyes begi n to move quickly,Accompa nying these physical cha nges in the body is a very importa nt characteristic ofREM sleep. It is duri ng REM sleep that a pers on dreams.第44題According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one nightor five times times答案：C第45題The word deeper in

24、 Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of thefollowi ng_答案：A第46題Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleepeyes beg in to move.breath in g-becomes faster.heart rate in creases.eyes stop moving.答案：D第47題The subject of this passage is_ .people sleephuma n n eed for REM

25、sleepcharacteristic of REM sleepcha nges in the huma n body答案：C根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。Passage FourMans first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was thewheel. All tran sportati on and every mach ine in the world depe nd on it. The wheel is the simplest yetperhaps the most rem

26、arkable of all inven ti ons, because there are no wheels in n ature-no living thingwas ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel Perhaps some earlyhunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easilytha n they could carry

27、 it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of logconnected, at their centers by a string stick. This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be muchlighter and easier to han dle. Thus the wheel and axle came into being

28、 and with them the first carts.第48題The wheel is important because_ .was mans first real inven tio ntran sportati on depe nds on itmach ine depe nds on itB and C答案：D第49題The wheel is called_ .答案：D第50題It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because_ .led to .ma ny other inven ti onshad no use for

29、it the nwere no wheels in n atureof the above答案：D第51題The wheel was probably inven ted by_ .group of early hun tersfirst men on earthgreat prehistoric thin kerman who made the first cart答案：A根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。Passage FiveEven pla nts can run a fever, especially whe n theyre un der attack by in sects or di

30、sease.But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away-straight up. Adecade ago, adapti ng the in frared （紅外線）sca nning tech no logy developed for military purposesand other satellites, physicist Stephe n Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature ofcrops t

31、o determ ine which ones are un der stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely targetpesticide （殺蟲(chóng)劑）spra ying rather tha n rain pois on on a whole field, which in variably in cludesplants that dont have pest （害蟲(chóng)）problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Compa ny could detect crop probl

32、emsbefore they became visible to the eye. Moun ted on a pla ne flow n at 3,000 feet at ni ght, an in fraredsca nner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were tran sformed into a color-code mapshow ing where pla nts were running fevers. Farmers could the n spot-spray, using 50 to70 perce ntle

33、ss pesticide tha n they otherwise would.The bad n ews is that Paleys compa ny closed dow n in 1984, after only three years.Farmers resisted the new tech no logy and Ion g-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refin eme nts in in frared sca nnin

34、g, Paley hopes toget back into operati on. Agriculture experts have no doubt the tech no logy works This tech niquecan be used on 75 perce nt of agricultural la nd in the Un ited States, says George Oerther of TexasA&M. Ray Jacks on, who recen tly retired from the Departme nt of Agricultrue, thi

35、nks re- mote infrared crop sca nning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financialbacking which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.第52題In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to.the problem areas a color-ceded mapthe size of the a

36、ffected area the damage to the crops答案：A第53題Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_ .pois oned rainin frared sca nning expertsto spot-spray ingcrop problems at an early date答案：C第54題Pla nts will emit an in creased amount of heat whe n they are_.with pesticides pour physical con diti o

37、nan in frared sca nnerto excessive sun rays答案：B第55題The applicati on of in frared sca nning tech no lgy to agriculture met with somedifficulties due to_.lack of official support high costfailure to help in crease product ion答案：D五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。ll show you our photos whe n we are back.B. We are go

38、ing with our teachers.C. We are going to Paris.D. When are you leaving?E. How long are you going to stay there?F. Have you been there before?G. I want to go to London.H. See you later.A: Hi, Xiao Wang. Where are you going on vacation?B: 56_.A: Paris That sounds great! 57_ .B: We are leavi ng n ext T

39、uesday.A: Who are you going with？B: 58_.A: 59_.B: For about two weeks. 60_.A : Great ! Wish you a pleasa nt jour ney!B: Thanks a lot.第56題 請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）ll show you our photos whe n we are back.B. We are going with our teachers.C. We are going to Paris.D. When are you leaving？E. How long are you going t

40、o stay there？F. Have you been there before？G. I want to go to London.H. See you later.答案：C第57題 請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入（）ll show you our photos whe n we are back.B. We are going with our teachers.C. We are going to Paris.lack of finan cial supportD. When are you leaving？E. How long are you going to stay there？F. Have you been there before？G. I